Can periodized weight training programs that focus on eccentric strength development during the off-season and concentric strength development during the in-season actually hinder a cyclists recovery by creating an imbalance in muscle fiber recruitment patterns, or do the benefits of increased muscular strength and resilience outweigh the potential drawbacks of altered muscle fiber recruitment patterns, particularly in cyclists who have undergone hormone replacement therapy or have naturally fluctuating hormone levels due to age or training stress?
Additionally, are there any specific weight training protocols that can be implemented to mitigate the negative effects of hormone fluctuations on muscle recovery and growth, such as incorporating blood flow restriction training or electromyostimulation to enhance muscle protein synthesis and reduce muscle damage, and if so, what are the optimal training parameters and volumes for these protocols in the context of cycling-specific recovery and performance?