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are fish oil supplements good?

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General fitness, health and nutrition
Published
9 April 2004
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22 April 2004
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Jill
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  1. I just bought some sardine based fish oil supplements and
    they recommend a few pills a day, for cholesterol lowering.
    Now I am reading that too much can cause cancer, especially
    stomach cancer.

    Also what about pcb and mercury and such

    Would it be ok for me to take 1 every few days instead of
    every day?

    Thanks

  2. I think that fish oil probably contains a lot of toxic
    materials, accumulated during the fish's life in the sea.
    Extracting all those toxins would probably be a very
    expensive operation. The benefit lies in the high amount
    of omega 3 fatty acids. Personally I prefer organic flax
    seed oil as a source of omega 3. Probably a lot less
    toxic material.

    Fred S. Netherlands

    "Jill" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    I just bought some sardine based fish oil supplements and
    they recommend a few pills a day, for cholesterol
    lowering. Now I am reading that too much can cause cancer,
    especially stomach


    cancer.

    Quoted message said:


    Also what about pcb and mercury and such

    Would it be ok for me to take 1 every few days instead of
    every day?

    Thanks

  3. Thanks where can I get the flax seed oil.? Thanks

    "Fred S." <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    I think that fish oil probably contains a lot of toxic
    materials, accumulated during the fish's life in the sea.
    Extracting all those toxins would probably be a very
    expensive operation. The benefit lies in the high amount
    of omega 3 fatty acids. Personally I prefer organic flax
    seed oil as a source of omega 3. Probably


    a

    Quoted message said:

    lot less toxic material.

    Fred S. Netherlands

    "Jill" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    I just bought some sardine based fish oil supplements
    and they recommend


    a

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    few pills a day, for cholesterol lowering. Now I am
    reading that too much can cause cancer, especially
    stomach


    cancer.

    Quoted message said:


    Also what about pcb and mercury and such

    Would it be ok for me to take 1 every few days instead
    of every day?

    Thanks


  4. Just use www.google.com and you'll probably find it.

    "Jill" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Thanks where can I get the flax seed oil.? Thanks

  5. Fred S. said:

    I think that fish oil probably contains a lot of toxic
    materials, accumulated during the fish's life in the sea.
    Extracting all those toxins would probably be a very
    expensive operation. The benefit lies in the high amount
    of omega 3 fatty acids. Personally I prefer organic flax
    seed oil as a source of omega 3. Probably a lot less toxic
    material.

    If you get cholesterol-free fish oil, all the pollutants
    have been removed in the process that removes the
    cholesterol.

    However, analysis done by Consumer Reports labs showed
    almost no pollutants in regular, with-cholesterol fish oil
    capsules from major manufacturers.

    --
    - Laurel * * * amberdine.comamberdine.com

  6. "Fred S." <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    I think that fish oil probably contains a lot of toxic
    materials

    you 'think' it does...

    Quoted message said:

    accumulated during the fish's life in the sea. Extracting
    all those toxins would probably be a very expensive
    operation.

    'would probably'...

    Jeezes H. Christ!! What is it with you net-cretins? You
    don't have the

    know, the more bandwidth you waste!

    people.

    M.

  7. Troll...

    "Mark D." <[email hidden]> wrote in
    message news:OaGdc.203$YA6.139@newsfe1-win...

    Quoted message said:

    "Fred S." <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    I think that fish oil probably contains a lot of toxic
    materials

    you 'think' it does...

    Quoted message said:

    accumulated during the fish's life in the sea.
    Extracting all


    those toxins

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    would probably be a very expensive operation.

    'would probably'...

    Jeezes H. Christ!! What is it with you net-cretins? You
    don't have


    the

    less you

    Quoted message said:

    know, the more bandwidth you waste!

    other

    Quoted message said:

    people.

    M.

  8. Thanks for your "friendly" reaction. Off course I am not
    claiming to know things for sure. Just my thoughts, but
    maybe I can learn something along the way....

    Fred

    P.s. maybe you should cut down on the caffeine before people
    get hurt :-))

    "Mark D." <[email hidden]> wrote in
    message news:OaGdc.203$YA6.139@newsfe1-win...

    Quoted message said:

    "Fred S." <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    I think that fish oil probably contains a lot of toxic
    materials

    you 'think' it does...

    Quoted message said:

    accumulated during the fish's life in the sea.
    Extracting all those


    toxins

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    would probably be a very expensive operation.

    'would probably'...

    Jeezes H. Christ!! What is it with you net-cretins? You
    don't have the

    Quoted message said:

    know, the more bandwidth you waste!

    Quoted message said:

    people.

    M.

  9. "Fred S." <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Thanks for your "friendly" reaction. Off course I am not
    claiming to know things for sure. Just my thoughts,


    but

    Quoted message said:

    maybe I can learn something along the way....

    Keep your uninformed and misleading thoughts to your idiot
    self. This is a sci.med group, and your delusional piffle
    isn't welcome.

    M.

  10. Jill, apparently the omniscient guard dog of this group Mark
    D. Bowles doesn't agree with me, but I stick to the organic
    flax seed oil. It is a lot cheaper too. Here in Holland it
    comes in bottles of half a liter for about US$2,50 Check
    google to find more info.

    Curious to see how Mark will be flaming me again.... He has
    probably not seen his therapist for quite a while :-))

    Fred

  11. You aren't fond of freedom of speech? tsk tsk

    "Mark D." <[email hidden]> wrote in
    message news😄0Sdc.57$6e5.5@newsfe1-win...

    Quoted message said:

    "Fred S." <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Thanks for your "friendly" reaction. Off course I am not
    claiming to know things for sure. Just my


    thoughts,

    Quoted message said:

    but

    Quoted message said:

    maybe I can learn something along the way....

    Keep your uninformed and misleading thoughts to your
    idiot self.


    This is a

    Quoted message said:

    sci.med group, and your delusional piffle isn't welcome.

    M.

  12. "Fred S." <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    I think that fish oil probably contains a lot of toxic
    materials, accumulated during the fish's life in the sea.
    Extracting all those toxins would probably be a very
    expensive operation.

    The partitioning process that separates the oils from the
    flesh also removes metals, so there is no risk from e.g.
    mercury contained in fish oil. There isn't any. It is true
    that fat-soluble toxicants may be present, however, and if
    that concerns you, there are brands which have had virtually
    all of those toxicants removed. The original question
    related to sardine oil, and being very low in the food
    chain, sardine oil would not carry a large risk of
    contamination to begin with.

    Quoted message said:

    The benefit lies in the high amount of omega 3 fatty
    acids.

    Omega-3 fatty acids are not physiologically equivalent.

    Quoted message said:

    Personally I prefer organic flax seed oil as a source of
    omega 3.

    Flaxseed oil is a good source of the eighteen carbon ,
    thrice desaturated fatty acid (18:3), alpha-linolenic
    acid. It has long been believed that the body would simply
    elongate and desaturate ALNA to produce the essential
    fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5) and
    docosahexaenoic acid
    (22:6), but that has been shown to be a very inefficient
    process altogether. Moreover, there is a gender
    disparity, with women converting somewhat better than
    men. If you are male, it is reasonable to presume
    virtually zero conversion of ALNA to DHA (see
    abstracts below). Even lactating females, presumably
    in their most enzyme-induced state, do not form
    appreciable levels of DHA from ALNA.

    In short, there is no valid physiological substitute for
    dietary DHA. You must obtain it from diet, preformed, if you
    are male. (Quote from first abstract: "Since the capacity of
    adult males to convert ALNA to DHA was either very low or
    absent, uptake of pre-formed DHA from the diet may be
    critical for maintaining adequate membrane DHA
    concentrations in these individuals."😉 The most convenient
    source is fish, but there are is at least one commercial
    source of algae-derived DHA, called Neuromin.

    Quoted message said:

    Probably a lot less toxic material.

    If the flax was not sprayed with pesticides, I suppose.

    Quoted message said:

    Fred S. Netherlands

    Lar

    Br J Nutr. 2002 Oct;88(4):355-63. Related
    Articles, Links

    Comment in:
    a.. Br J Nutr. 2003 May;89(5):739-40.
    b.. Br J Nutr. 2003 Nov;90(5):993-4; discussion 994-5.

    Eicosapentaenoic and docosapentaenoic acids are the
    principal products of alpha-linolenic acid metabolism in
    young men*.

    Burdge GC, Jones AE, Wootton SA.

    Institute of Human Nutrition, Level C, West Wing,
    Southampton General Hospital, Tremona Road, Southampton,
    SO16 6YD, UK. [email hidden]

    The capacity for conversion of alpha-linolenic acid (ALNA)
    to n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids was
    investigated in young men. Emulsified [U-13C]ALNA was
    administered orally with a mixed meal to six subjects
    consuming their habitual diet. Approximately 33 % of
    administered [13C]ALNA was recovered as 13CO2 on breath over
    the first 24 h. [13C]ALNA was mobilised from enterocytes
    primarily as chylomicron triacylglycerol (TAG), while
    [13C]ALNA incorporation into plasma phosphatidylcholine (PC)
    occurred later, probably by the liver. The time scale of
    conversion of [13C]ALNA to eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and
    docosapentaenoic acid (DPA) suggested that the liver was the
    principal site of ALNA desaturation and elongation, although
    there was some indication of EPA and DPA synthesis by
    enterocytes. [13C]EPA and [13C]DPA concentrations were
    greater in plasma PC than TAG, and were present in the
    circulation for up to 7 and 14 d, respectively. There was no
    apparent 13C enrichment of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in
    plasma PC, TAG or non-esterified fatty acids at any time
    point measured up to 21 d. This pattern of 13C n-3 fatty
    acid labelling suggests inhibition or restriction of DHA
    synthesis downstream of DPA. [13C]ALNA, [13C]EPA and
    [13C]DPA were incorporated into erythrocyte PC, but not
    phosphatidylethanolamine, suggesting uptake of intact plasma
    PC molecules from lipoproteins into erythrocyte membranes.
    Since the capacity of adult males to convert ALNA to DHA was
    either very low or absent, uptake of pre-formed DHA from the
    diet may be critical for maintaining adequate membrane DHA
    concentrations in these individuals.

    Br J Nutr. 2002 Oct;88(4):411-20. Related
    Articles, Links

    Comment in:
    c.. Br J Nutr. 2003 Nov;90(5):993-4; discussion 994-5.

    Conversion of alpha-linolenic acid to eicosapentaenoic,
    docosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids in young women.

    Burdge GC, Wootton SA.

    Institute of Human Nutrition, University of Southampton,
    Southampton, UK.
    [email hidden]

    The extent to which women of reproductive age are able to
    convert the n-3 fatty acid alpha-linolenic acid (ALNA) to
    eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosapentaenoic acid (DPA) and
    docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) was investigated in vivo by
    measuring the concentrations of labelled fatty acids in
    plasma for 21 d following the ingestion of [U-13C]ALNA (700
    mg). [13C]ALNA excursion was greatest in cholesteryl ester
    (CE) (224 (sem 70) micromol/l over 21 d) compared with
    triacylglycerol (9-fold), non-esterified fatty acids (37-
    fold) and phosphatidylcholine (PC, 7-fold). EPA excursion
    was similar in both PC (42 (sem 8) micromol/l) and CE (42
    (sem 9) micromol/l) over 21 d. In contrast both [13C]DPA and
    [13C]DHA were detected predominately in PC (18 (sem 4) and
    27 (sem 7) micromol/l over 21 d, respectively). Estimated
    net fractional ALNA inter-conversion was EPA 21 %, DPA 6 %
    and DHA 9 %. Approximately 22 % of administered [13C]ALNA
    was recovered as 13CO2 on breath over the first 24 h of the
    study. These results suggest differential partitioning of
    ALNA, EPA and DHA between plasma lipid classes, which may
    facilitate targeting of individual n-3 fatty acids to
    specific tissues. Comparison with previous studies suggests
    that women may possess a greater capacity for ALNA
    conversion than men. Such metabolic capacity may be
    important for meeting the demands of the fetus and neonate
    for DHA during pregnancy and lactation. Differences in DHA
    status between women both in the non-pregnant state and in
    pregnancy may reflect variations in metabolic capacity for
    DHA synthesis.

    Am J Clin Nutr. 2003 Jan;77(1):226-33. Related
    Articles, Links

    Erratum in:
    d.. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003 Oct;78(4):806.

    Supplementing lactating women with flaxseed oil does not
    increase docosahexaenoic acid in their milk.

    Francois CA, Connor SL, Bolewicz LC, Connor WE.

    Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Clinical
    Nutrition, the Department of Medicine, Oregon Health and
    Science University, Portland 97239-3098, USA.

    BACKGROUND: Flaxseed oil is a rich source of 18:3n-3 (alpha-
    linolenic acid, or ALA), which is ultimately converted to
    22:6n-3 (docosahexaenoic acid, or DHA), a fatty acid
    important for the development of the infant brain and
    retina. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to
    determine the effect of flaxseed oil supplementation on the
    breast-milk, plasma, and erythrocyte contents of DHA and
    other n-3 fatty acids in lactating women. DESIGN: Seven
    women took 20 g flaxseed oil (10.7 g ALA) daily for 4 wk.
    Breast-milk and blood samples were collected weekly before,
    during, and after supplementation and were analyzed for
    fatty acid composition. RESULTS: Breast milk, plasma, and
    erythrocyte ALA increased significantly over time (P <
    0.001) and after 2 and 4 wk of supplementation (P < 0.05).
    Over time,
    20:5n-3 (eicosapentaenoic acid, or EPA) increased
    significantly in breast
    milk (P= 0.004) and in plasma (P < 0.001). In addition,
    plasma EPA increased significantly (P < 0.05) after
    2 and 4 wk of supplementation. There were
    significant increases over time in breast-milk 22:5n-
    3 (docosapentaenoic acid, or DPA) (P < 0.02), plasma
    DPA (P < 0.001), and erythrocyte DPA (P < 0.01). No
    significant changes were observed in breast-milk,
    plasma, or erythrocyte DHA contents after flaxseed
    oil suppleme ntation. CONCLUSIONS: Dietary flaxseed
    oil increased the breast-milk, plasma, and
    erythrocyte contents of the n-3 fatty acids ALA,
    EPA, and DPA but had no effect on breast-milk,
    plasma, or erythrocyte DHA contents.

  13. On Fri, 09 Apr 2004 11:56:51 GMT, "Jill" <[email hidden]>
    posted:

    Quoted message said:

    I just bought some sardine based fish oil supplements and
    they recommend a few pills a day, for cholesterol lowering.
    Now I am reading that too much can cause cancer, especially
    stomach cancer.

    Also what about pcb and mercury and such

    Would it be ok for me to take 1 every few days instead of
    every day?

    How about trying more exercise, less food and what you do
    eat to consist of a wide variety of wholefoods?

  14. On Fri, 09 Apr 2004 12:57:07 GMT, "Fred S."
    <[email hidden]> posted:

    Quoted message said:

    I think that fish oil probably contains a lot of toxic
    materials, accumulated during the fish's life in the sea.

    Not applicable to sardines... They only eat plankton.

    Quoted message said:

    Extracting all those toxins would probably be a very
    expensive operation.

    None in sardines.

    Quoted message said:

    The benefit lies in the high amount of omega 3 fatty acids.
    Personally I prefer organic flax seed oil as a source of
    omega 3. Probably a lot less toxic material.

    And probably not. Organic is fine so long as it is as
    readily available and as cheap or cheaper than any other.
    Otherwise it is just a con.

  15. On Sat, 10 Apr 2004 00:19:19 +0100, "Mark D."
    <[email hidden]> posted:

    Quoted message said:

    "Fred S." <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    I think that fish oil probably contains a lot of toxic
    materials

    you 'think' it does...

    Quoted message said:

    accumulated during the fish's life in the sea. Extracting
    all those toxins would probably be a very expensive
    operation.

    'would probably'...

    Jeezes H. Christ!! What is it with you net-cretins? You
    don't have the

    Quoted message said:

    know, the more bandwidth you waste!

    Quoted message said:

    people.

    You sound like you sell something, Mark....

  16. "Moosh🙂" <[email hidden]> wrote or quoted:

    Quoted message said:

    "Fred S." <[email hidden]> posted:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    I think that fish oil probably contains a lot of toxic
    materials, accumulated during the fish's life in the sea.

    Not applicable to sardines... They only eat plankton.

    Nonsense. Along with many other things, they eat other
    small fish.
    --
    __________
    |im |yler timtyler.orgtimtyler.org [email hidden] Remove
    lock to reply.

  17. Larry Hoover <[email hidden]> wrote or quoted:

    Quoted message said:

    Flaxseed oil is a good source of the eighteen carbon ,
    thrice desaturated fatty acid (18:3), alpha-linolenic
    acid. It has long been believed that the body would simply
    elongate and desaturate ALNA to produce the essential
    fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5) and
    docosahexaenoic acid
    (22:6), but that has been shown to be a very inefficient
    process altogether. Moreover, there is a gender
    disparity, with women converting somewhat better
    than men. If you are male, it is reasonable to
    presume virtually zero conversion of ALNA to DHA
    (see abstracts below). Even lactating females,
    presumably in their most enzyme-induced state, do
    not form appreciable levels of DHA from ALNA.

    In short, there is no valid physiological substitute for
    dietary DHA. You must obtain it from diet, preformed, if
    you are male. (Quote from first abstract:

    [i.e. from Eicosapentaenoic and docosapentaenoic acids are
    the principal products of alpha-linolenic acid
    metabolism in young men
    "]http://calorierestriction.org/pmid/?n=12323085]

    Quoted message said:

    "Since the capacity of adult males to convert ALNA to DHA
    was either very low or absent, uptake of pre-formed DHA
    from the diet may be critical for maintaining adequate
    membrane DHA concentrations in these individuals."😉 [...]

    It is not clear how they think they can draw that
    conclusion.

    It seems there was no attempt to make the men in their study
    deficient in DHA - indeed they fed them their normal diet.

    Consequently, you would think that all they can say is that
    they did not see the conversion taking place - not that
    there was a "low capacity" for it happening.

    However:

    [1] Is docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) essential? Lessons from
    DHA status regulation, our ancient diet, epidemiology
    and randomized controlled trials.
    calorierestriction.orgpmid

    [2] beyondveg.comcomp
    anat-7i.shtml

    [3] Can adults adequately convert alpha-linolenic acid (18:3n-
    3) to eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5n-3) and
    docosahexaenoic acid (22:6n-3)?
    - calorierestriction.orgpmid

    ...also express some scepticism about whether DHA synthesis
    by the body is optimal - or even adequate.
    --
    __________
    |im |yler timtyler.orgtimtyler.org [email hidden] Remove
    lock to reply.

  18. On Sun, 11 Apr 2004 20:16:44 GMT, Tim Tyler <[email hidden]> posted:

    Quoted message said:

    "Moosh🙂" <[email hidden]> wrote or quoted:

    Quoted message said:

    "Fred S." <[email hidden]> posted:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    I think that fish oil probably contains a lot of
    toxic materials, accumulated during the fish's life
    in the sea.

    Not applicable to sardines... They only eat plankton.

    Nonsense. Along with many other things, they eat other
    small fish.

    Pilchards eat planktonic crustaceans, mollusc larvae and
    phytoplankton. In turn, they are also important as a staple
    food for other marine life, including tuna, salmon, sea-
    birds (including penguins),sharks and dolphins.

    From:
    fish.wa.gov.aupilcm01.html

  19. "Moosh🙂" <[email hidden]> wrote or quoted:

    Quoted message said:

    On Sun, 11 Apr 2004 20:16:44 GMT, Tim Tyler
    <[email hidden]> posted:

    Quoted message said:

    "Moosh🙂" <[email hidden]> wrote or quoted:

    Quoted message said:

    "Fred S." <[email hidden]> posted:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    >I think that fish oil probably contains a lot of toxic
    >materials, accumulated during the fish's life in the
    >sea.

    Not applicable to sardines... They only eat plankton.

    Nonsense. Along with many other things, they eat other
    small fish.

    Pilchards eat planktonic crustaceans, mollusc larvae and
    phytoplankton. In turn, they are also important as a
    staple food for other marine life, including tuna, salmon,
    sea-birds (including penguins),sharks and dolphins.

    From: fish.wa.gov.aupilc
    m01.html

    "sardines eat minnows"

    - greenscreen.orgBRCSfood
    chain.html

    They also eat eggs and other small marine animals - it is
    inaccurate to claim that they only eat plankton.
    --
    __________
    |im |yler timtyler.orgtimtyler.org [email hidden] Remove
    lock to reply.

  20. On Sat, 17 Apr 2004 08:20:56 GMT, Tim Tyler <[email hidden]> posted:

    Quoted message said:

    "Moosh🙂" <[email hidden]> wrote or quoted:

    Quoted message said:

    On Sun, 11 Apr 2004 20:16:44 GMT, Tim Tyler
    <[email hidden]> posted:

    Quoted message said:

    "Moosh🙂" <[email hidden]> wrote or quoted:
    >"Fred S." <[email hidden]> posted:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    > >I think that fish oil probably contains a lot of
    > >toxic materials, accumulated during the fish's life
    > >in the sea.
    >
    > Not applicable to sardines... They only eat plankton.

    Nonsense. Along with many other things, they eat other
    small fish.

    Pilchards eat planktonic crustaceans, mollusc larvae and
    phytoplankton. In turn, they are also important as a
    staple food for other marine life, including tuna,
    salmon, sea-birds (including penguins),sharks and
    dolphins.

    From: fish.wa.gov.aupilc
    m01.html

    "sardines eat minnows"

    - greenscreen.orgBRCSfoodc
    hain.html

    Is that the best you can do? "Nature News For Kids By Kids?

    Quoted message said:

    They also eat eggs and other small marine animals - it is
    inaccurate to claim that they only eat plankton.

    What is plankton? Are you being argumentative for the sake
    of it? What point are you trying to make?

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