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Breathing - Swimming - Improved Efficiency?

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General fitness, health and nutrition
Published
30 March 2004
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4 April 2004
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Paul Eaton
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  1. From the beginning of my runs to the end its a constant
    struggle to get enough air.

    I have changed from swimming ever 2nd stroke to every
    4th stroke. It makes me take deeper breaths and hold
    them longer.

    Can this improve my breathing efficiency, making more O2
    available and so improve or be beneficial to my running?

    Are any breathing excercises worth doing?

    How should I breathe when I run?

    Paul

  2. In article said:

    From the beginning of my runs to the end its a constant
    struggle to get enough air.

    I have changed from swimming ever 2nd stroke to every
    4th stroke. It makes me take deeper breaths and hold
    them longer.

    Can this improve my breathing efficiency, making more O2
    available and so improve or be beneficial to my running?

    Are any breathing excercises worth doing?

    How should I breathe when I run?

    Once every 6 steps (3-3) or 3 times every 8 steps (3-3-2) is
    enough when you're running at an easy pace. When you're
    racing or running hard, once every 4 steps works well.

    It's worth noting that breathing efficiency is not a major
    limiting factor in performance (even though you may feel
    yourself gasping for air)

    Cheers,
    --
    Donovan Rebbechi pegasus.rutgers.edu~elflord

  3. Body weight and height please.

    Sounds like you are overweight. The more weight you carry
    the more of a struggle it will be to get in enough air.

    Swimming is a terrible sport to include with running
    unless you are just talking about one or two laps around
    the pool. Swimming puts on upper body muscle bulk which
    you seriously don't want for running. In fact swimming a
    lot will make you gain weight and so make your running
    more difficult and even harder to get in enough air.

    [email hidden] (Paul Eaton) wrote in message
    news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:

    From the beginning of my runs to the end its a constant
    struggle to get enough air.

    I have changed from swimming ever 2nd stroke to every
    4th stroke. It makes me take deeper breaths and hold
    them longer.

    Can this improve my breathing efficiency, making more O2
    available and so improve or be beneficial to my running?

    Are any breathing excercises worth doing?

    How should I breathe when I run?

    Paul

  4. Quoted message said:

    Swimming is a terrible sport to include with running
    unless you are just talking about one or two laps around
    the pool. Swimming puts on upper body muscle bulk which
    you seriously don't want for running. In fact swimming a
    lot will make you gain weight and so make your running
    more difficult and even harder to get in enough air.

    A lot of world-class Tri-athletes are going to be
    disappointed to hear you say that. Those poor guys have
    actually been thinking they were fit!

  5. In article <slrnc6iv2v.9g9>, Donovan Rebbechi wrote to Paul Eaton:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    How should I breathe when I run?

    Once every 6 steps (3-3) or 3 times every 8 steps (3-3-2)
    is enough when you're running at an easy pace. When you're
    racing or running hard, once every 4 steps works well.

    It's worth noting that breathing efficiency is not a major
    limiting factor in performance (even though you may feel
    yourself gasping for air)

    Cheers,

    A Guide to Breathing Patterns and Rhythms

    If running is falling and catching yourself gracefully,
    you can run faster by falling faster while keeping the
    same cadence. To assist you from running out of air, this
    guide gives you a way to change your breath into your
    gears for running faster while maintaining the same
    cadence while running.

    A Guide to Breathing Patterns and Rhythms

    Arthur Dent said:

    I've been experimenting on recent long runs with different
    ways to keep


    from going too fast too early, which invariably causes me to
    run much slower at the end.

    Quoted message said:

    My breathing experiment seemed to be quite successful. On
    my last long


    run, an 18-miler, I consciously held myself to a 4-in, 4-out
    pattern for the first 6 miles. By only running as fast as I
    could comfortably run with this pattern, my pace was a nice
    and slow 8-8.5 minutes/mile (MPM).

    Quoted message said:

    Then, at the 6-mile mark, I shifted to a 3-in, 4-out
    pattern for 3 miles.


    And, at 9 miles, I shifted to a 3-in, 3-out for the next 4
    miles. By this point, I was doing a steady 8 MPM. At mile
    13, I shifted to 2-in, 3-out and, finally, for the last 3
    miles, I kicked it into high gear (i.e., 2-in, 2-out) and
    slowly accelerated to my hoped-for marathon race pace, doing
    my last mile in 7:23. It was a good feeling to know< that I
    could run a 7:23 mile, without killing myself, after having
    already run 17 miles (and this was my first time running the
    18-mile< distance!). All-in-all, I averaged 8 MPM, with
    first mile being 8:13, then gradually slowing to 8:40 at
    mile 6, then gradually speeding up as I moved to faster
    breathing patterns. Is this a good long-run pace for someone
    hoping to do a marathon at 7:20 pace?

    Quoted message said:

    Does anyone else use this technique? And what about for
    the race itself?


    For the race itself, I'd like to do the first few miles at
    7:50 pace, then accelerate to 7:20 by maybe the 4-5 mile
    mark, maintaining 7:20 until the half, then pushing to 7:15
    to make up for the early slowness, and, finally, for the
    last few miles just hoping to hold onto 7:20....

    Quoted message said:

    I think that I can do the above negative splitting by
    consciously


    constraining myself to slower breathing patterns at the
    start, but is this an inefficient way to control pace? Would
    I be better off if I could hold the desired pace while
    freely allowing myself to move to faster breathing patterns?
    Or does consciously sticking to slower breathing patterns at
    the start have the favorable effect of not only limiting
    pace, but also of speeding the transition from glycogen-
    burning to fat-burning? Does it take more oxygen to burn
    glycogen than it does to burn fat? AD

    Arthur,

    A man after my own lungs. Here's a post that I have grown
    into what I call Breathing Rhythms and Patterns. Hopefully
    helping to increase your own folklore on breathing. As you
    allude to, the breathing becomes the gears to keep fueling
    the body with enough O2 to keep the body metabolizing its
    stores of energy.

    Breathing Rhythms & Patterns
    c.1999, 2000 Austin "Ozzie" Gontang, Ph.D.

    Next to proper running form and style and an integral part
    of proper running is breathing and the rhythms of breath.

    Once good running form is achieved one can keep the same
    cadence and be running 30 seconds to 2+ minutes a mile
    faster. The issue is getting the leg through its cycle to
    touch the ground maintaining the same cadence. This is where
    the concept of running is falling and catching oneself
    gracefully comes into play.

    To that end, breathing becomes the next important factor in
    maintaining an oxygen uptake to support the increased speed
    while maintaining the same cadence turnover.

    This is where I teach breathing at slower speeds to a 4
    steps in and 4 to 8 steps out. The idea is that I am never
    panicked and that my breathing sequences are always enough
    to sustain the rate of turnover...which maintains at the
    same cadence be it a 9 or 10 minute mile or a 5 minute or
    better mile. For the young and for top runners, most never
    think about breathing. However thinking about breathing
    patterns and rhythms and practicing them will allow someone
    who has played with or practiced them a possible advantage
    if it allows them to stayed relaxed, concentrated and
    focused under extreme stress.

    So running slow, I do a 4 in and 6 or 8.. Then as I need
    more air I go to a 4in/8out; 1 cycle of air every 12 steps 2
    cycles every 24 steps 4in/7out; 1 cycle of air every 11
    steps 4in/6out; 1 cycle of air every 10 steps 4in/5out; 1
    cycle of air every 9 steps 4in/4out; 1 cycle of air every 8
    steps 3 cycles every 24 steps 3in/4out; 1 cycle of air every
    7 steps 3in/3out; 1 cycle of air every 6 steps 4 cycles
    every 24 steps 2in/3out; 1 cycle of air every 5 steps
    2in/2out; 1 cycle of air every 4 steps 6 cycles every 24
    steps 1in/2out; 1 cycle of air every 3 steps 8 cycles every
    24 steps 1in/1out/1in/1out/2in/2out 9 cycles every 24 steps
    1in/1out/1in/1out/1in/1out/1in/1out 12 cycles every 24 steps

    The ideal one goes for is the same volume at all rhythms.
    Remember you're always breathing though the nose even when
    the mouth is open...unless your nose is blocked, i.e. nasal
    congestion.

    All of these patterns are breathed at a rate so that the
    mind stays calm and does not let any of the body
    unnecessarily tighten up from a perceived stress beyond
    one's capability.

    The other aspect of breathing cycles is that an even
    (symmetric) breathing pattern, which means when the steps in
    & steps out total an even number, the runner is always
    running on the same foot at intake and also at exhale.

    With an odd (asymmetric) breathing pattern, which means
    when the steps in & steps out total an odd number, the
    runner is running off the opposite foot at initial intake
    step of each breathing cycle in-three-steps/out-four-steps;
    in-three-steps/out-four-steps:

    in-two-three out-two-three-four in-two-three out-two-three-
    four LFT-2 - 3--RT -two-three-four RT-two-three LFT-two-three-
    four LFT-two-three... L 2 3 4 5 6 7 R 2 3 4 5 6 7 L 2 3...

    In animals there is a breathing pattern which is called
    phase locking. It has been photographed at high speeds in
    horses, cheetahs, ostriches where at full speed there is one
    pattern into which they fall. In humans, if I remember from
    the research, there were found two phase lock patterns at
    top speed.

    So you can see if you breathe 2in/2out all the time and we
    speed up you can only continue to do what you do. You only
    get 6 cycles of air every 24 steps. Whereas I can pick up
    the speed and get 8 cycles or even 9 cycles of air every
    24 steps...and if I practice I can get 10 or 12 cycles
    every 24 steps.

    You may begin to realize that running a marathon during the
    later part of the run from 15 onwards is a matter of running
    in a trance state. It is through these breathing patterns I
    have taught people to play with the rhythms of their breath
    to keep on going. So for someone whose muscles are glycogen
    depleted I need to maintain the same running pace but
    increase the amount of oxygen to those muscles...and that is
    where the breathing patterns come in.

    Some people begin to realize the power of rhythm. When I run
    with a partner and we are doing symmetric breathing of
    2in/2out or 3in/3out or 4in/4out, I do reciprocal breathing
    so that after 3 or 4 minutes as they breathe out I am
    breathing in and as they breathe in I am breathing out. The
    sound can be heard. The experience is that the other
    person's out breath is breathing me. On the next cycle my
    out breath is breathing his/her in breath.

    Eyes on the horizon, breathing reciprocally with my partner,
    the miles covered in trance are an experience to remember.

    When into the breathing and at different breathing patterns
    both symmetric and asymmetric and some being reciprocal, the
    breathing patterns of 3 or 4 or 5 of us mixed with the foot
    touch (rather than foot fall)can carry a group of runners
    easily for miles where the mind scans the body to relax any
    tension as it arises and lets it go...going back to the
    sound of the feet running together and the breathe of the
    pack. If you've seen Stomp you know the power of rhythm!

    Ozzie Gontang Maintainer - rec.running FAQ faqs.orgby
    newsgroup/rec/rec.running.html Director, San Diego Marathon
    Clinic, est. 1975

    Mindful Running mindfulness.commr.asp

  6. [email hidden] (macelroy) wrote in message news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:

    Body weight and height please.

    43yo, 6'1", 170lb

    Quoted message said:


    Sounds like you are overweight.

    No obviously!

    Quoted message said:

    The more weight you carry the more

    So I have no excuse?

    Quoted message said:

    of a struggle it will be to get in enough air.

    Its a struggle for me to do 10K in one hour. I am
    gradually getting 'faster' but its very slow progress,
    just trying to build base, currently at 20mpw, only
    started running mid Dec 2003.

    Quoted message said:


    Swimming is a terrible sport to include with running
    unless you are just talking about one or two laps
    around the pool.

    Normally about 3 x 2.5Km per week

    Quoted message said:

    Swimming puts on upper body muscle bulk

    Some maybe at 2.5km at steady 1:40 per 100 pace, also I
    don't have that type of build (tall and 'sleek'😉

    Quoted message said:

    which you seriously don't want for running.

    It strengthens the core muscles? which I think I do want
    for running

    Quoted message said:

    In fact swimming a lot will make you gain weight and so
    make your running more difficult and even harder to get in
    enough air.

    Maybe I am destined to be a slow runner, I might just have
    to get used to this.

    Swimming prevents me from gaining weight.

    Quoted message said:

    [email hidden] (Paul Eaton) wrote in message
    news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:

    From the beginning of my runs to the end its a constant
    struggle to get enough air.

    I have changed from swimming ever 2nd stroke to every
    4th stroke. It makes me take deeper breaths and hold
    them longer.

    Can this improve my breathing efficiency, making more O2
    available and so improve or be beneficial to my running?

    Are any breathing excercises worth doing?

    How should I breathe when I run?

    Paul

  7. The world's best world-class Tri-athlete can not even outrun
    LA's top 20 high school runners for the 3200 meter run.
    There's a reason for that and it ain't because their upper
    bodies are bone thin.

    [email hidden] (TopCounsel) wrote in message news:<20040330174152.21720.00000401@mb-
    m13.aol.com>...

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Swimming is a terrible sport to include with running
    unless you are just talking about one or two laps around
    the pool. Swimming puts on upper body muscle bulk which
    you seriously don't want for running. In fact swimming a
    lot will make you gain weight and so make your running
    more difficult and even harder to get in enough air.

    A lot of world-class Tri-athletes are going to be
    disappointed to hear you say that. Those poor guys have
    actually been thinking they were fit!

  8. On 3/31/04 8:49 PM, in article
    [email hidden], "macelroy"

    Quoted message said:

    The world's best world-class Tri-athlete can not even
    outrun LA's top 20 high school runners for the 3200 meter
    run. There's a reason for that and it ain't because their
    upper bodies are bone thin.


    And how would you know the 3200 meter run times for the
    worlds best tri-athletes? Please post recent 3200 meter race
    times for these athletes noting the athlete's name, the race
    location and the date.

  9. "macelroy" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    The world's best world-class Tri-athlete can not even
    outrun LA's top 20 high school runners for the 3200 meter
    run. There's a reason for that and it ain't because their
    upper bodies are bone thin.


    Would this be a one tri guy against a 20x3200 relay team? I
    don't think even a top ultra runner such as yourself could
    win that race.

  10. In article said:
    Quoted message said:

    The world's best world-class Tri-athlete can not even
    outrun LA's top 20 high school runners for the 3200 meter
    run. There's a reason for that and it ain't because their
    upper bodies are bone thin.

    Not remotely true of course, nor is it based on anything
    other than delusional speculation. But what's more
    significant is just how wide of the mark this reply is.
    The Hawaii Ironman Triathlon includes a full marathon
    (26.2 miles), 112-mile cycle event, and a 2.4-mile rough
    water swim. What's the relevance to a 3200m time (approx.
    2 puny miles -- a "sprint" more or less these days), when
    the best-known "tri" event includes a full marathon? Even
    the shorter "olympic" triathlon events are still 10,000m -
    run; 24.8 miles - cycling; and 0.93 mile - swim.

    At least based on record times, you multiply by about 5 to
    get a comparable running distance. But even then, the swim
    is somewhat shorter than the run and the cycle. I think one
    of the arguments used is that there is less variance in
    cycling times (for example) which justifies making the cycle
    longer in duration. I believe this has been the subject of
    some controversy, though I'm too far from the "triathlon
    community" to really know. Maybe Cam can explain
    it.

    Cheers,
    --
    Donovan Rebbechi pegasus.rutgers.edu~elflord

  11. Donovan Rebbechi said:

    In article <[email hidden]>,
    TopCounsel wrote:


    I think one of the arguments used is that there is
    less variance

    Quoted message said:

    in cycling times (for example) which justifies making
    the cycle longer in duration. I believe this has been
    the subject of some controversy, though I'm too far
    from the "triathlon community" to really know. Maybe
    Cam can explain
    it.

    I believe the original triathlons were actually 3 different
    established races performed consecutively, then they got
    merged into one event (at least based on one account that I
    read - which could be wrong) and now regard them as
    disciplines since the transition is really important. The
    durations are an artifact of those original races, I
    believe. There is talk occasionally on rst of having
    triathlons with equal durations of all 3 events. One of the
    oldest triathlons (Seawolf in December) in US is up here.

    Dot a winter tri was my first race and my only road race,
    but wasn't Seawolf

    --
    "Success is different things to different people" -Bernd
    Heinrich in Racing the Antelope

  12. [email hidden] (Paul Eaton) wrote in message news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:

    From the beginning of my runs to the end its a constant
    struggle to get enough air.

    I have changed from swimming ever 2nd stroke to every
    4th stroke. It makes me take deeper breaths and hold
    them longer.

    Can this improve my breathing efficiency, making more O2
    available and so improve or be beneficial to my running?

    Are any breathing excercises worth doing?

    How should I breathe when I run?

    Not like when you swim, for sure. When I used to swim
    competitively in High School (which was very boring and I
    was so glad I got turned on to running because you can do it
    outdoors and enjoy the scenery and chicks that run look so
    much better than chicks that swim), our coach taught us to
    breath during the free-style stroke by taking a gulp of air
    when your head came out, then going back down and slowly
    exhaling underwater for 4-6 strokes (some guys could do it
    longer, but I didn't have the lung capacity, which is maybe
    why I can't run any faster than I do), coming back up for
    another gulp, and repeat. How does this apply to breathing
    during running? Not very much, if you ask me.

  13. [email hidden] (Grandepatzer) wrote in message news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:

    [email hidden] (Paul Eaton) wrote in message
    news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:

    From the beginning of my runs to the end its a constant
    struggle to get enough air.

    I have changed from swimming ever 2nd stroke to every
    4th stroke. It makes me take deeper breaths and hold
    them longer.

    Can this improve my breathing efficiency, making more O2
    available and so improve or be beneficial to my running?

    Are any breathing excercises worth doing?

    How should I breathe when I run?

    Not like when you swim, for sure. When I used to swim
    competitively in High School (which was very boring and I
    was so glad I got turned on to running because you can do
    it outdoors and enjoy the scenery and chicks that run
    look so much better than chicks that swim), our coach
    taught us to breath during the free-style stroke by
    taking a gulp of air when your head came out, then going
    back down and slowly exhaling underwater for 4-6 strokes
    (some guys could do it longer, but I didn't have the lung
    capacity, which is maybe why I can't run any faster than
    I do), coming back up for another gulp, and repeat. How
    does this apply to breathing during running? Not very
    much, if you ask me.

    Can this improve my breathing efficiency, making more O2
    available and so improve or be beneficial to my running?

    Guess nobody has an answer for this. I have halfed the
    amount of breathing (ie the no. of breaths) I am doing while
    swimming, if at any point I stop I am definately more out of
    breath than I was previously (more O2 debt) but I am able to
    do the same workout ( although its harder to push the pace
    to pass). Am I just learning to take deeper breaths or be
    more efficient or a combination of both?

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