Cycling Equipment · Public discussion

Does chain stretch really exist?

Started by Ken Marcet · · Last activity · 15 posts · 1,285 views

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Cycling Equipment
Published
4 March 2005
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5 March 2005
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Ken Marcet
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  1. I have just measured 2 "old" 3/32 chains using the method described on
    Sheldons page here:
    http://sheldonbrown.com/chains.html
    One just came of of the "western flyer" I am rehabing,
    and the other came off my ofter beater road bike,
    and I could not even measure the "stretch" not even 1/32 of an inch.
    Is this a myth created and spread by the makers of chain to get us to buy
    more chain?

    Ken

    --
    More of my mind dribblings: http://mind-dribble.blogspot.com/
    And my homepage: http://kcm-home.tripod.com/

  2. Ken Marcet said:

    I have just measured 2 "old" 3/32 chains using the method described on
    Sheldons page here:
    http://sheldonbrown.com/chains.html
    One just came of of the "western flyer" I am rehabing,
    and the other came off my ofter beater road bike,
    and I could not even measure the "stretch" not even 1/32 of an inch.
    Is this a myth created and spread by the makers of chain to get us to buy
    more chain?

    Quoting the very page you cited (and letting Sheldon save his voice):

    ==
    "Chain "Stretch"

    Cyclists often speak of chain "stretch", as if the side plates of an
    old chain were pulled out of shape by the repeated stresses of
    pedaling. This is not actually how chains elongate. The major cause of
    chain "stretch" is wearing away of the metal where the rivet rotates
    inside of the bushing (or the "bushing" part of the inside plate) as
    the chain links flex and straighten as the chain goes onto and off of
    the sprockets. If you take apart an old, worn out chain, you can
    easily see the little notches worn into the sides of the rivets by the
    inside edges of the bushings. With bushingless chains, the inside edge
    of the side plate hole that rubs against the rivet has a smooth radius
    instead of a sharp corner. This probably contributes to the greater
    durability of bushingless chains.
    ==

    It happens . . . and if it doesn't happen to you, it could happen to
    somebody that you love . . . .

  3. Ken Marcet said:

    I have just measured 2 "old" 3/32 chains using the method described on
    Sheldons page here:
    http://sheldonbrown.com/chains.html
    One just came of of the "western flyer" I am rehabing,
    and the other came off my ofter beater road bike,
    and I could not even measure the "stretch" not even 1/32 of an inch.
    Is this a myth created and spread by the makers of chain to get us to buy
    more chain?

    There is no meaningful stretch, only wear in the bearings that allow the chain
    to lengthen.

    Just measure them and replace when worn. It is just that simple.

    I don't know about any myths spread by the chain makers. I'd imagine they would
    be horrified if you accused their products of being so damn cheap and shoddy
    that they could be stretched by a cyclist. They are aware that their products
    wear.

    Ron

  4. Ken Marcet said:

    I could not even measure the "stretch" not even 1/32 of an inch.

    Not a myth. But since most bikes are never ridden even 1,000 miles, the
    chain on an older bike may not be elongated. Make sure the chain is
    under some tension when measuring. It's best to measure while the chain
    is on the bike and on the big chainring.

    Art Harris

  5. As described by Sheldon Brown, chains wear at the pivot points.
    However, there was one chain I saw that had some interesting wear
    features. This was a well used chain that had peened rivets. The
    peening was double parallel marks, looking somewhat like (=). This
    chain had several rivets with peening marks not parallel, but rather
    they were pointing off at an angle, more or less like (//). Normally
    the rivet is a tight press fit into the outer plate. However, it may
    have been that these holes became deformed and allowed the rivet to
    rotate. I wish I still had this chain sample. It had failed during a
    ride, and the rivets were easily removed, which may be a further
    indication of side plate deformity.

  6. And here it is, folks . . . in all its photographic glory:

    http://www.execulink.com/~dtierney/wmc/SRAM/chains2.htm#Chain%20wear

    or http://tinyurl.com/ysep8

  7. On Fri, 4 Mar 2005 11:14:36 -0500, "Ken Marcet" <[email hidden]>

    may have said:

    I have just measured 2 "old" 3/32 chains using the method described on
    Sheldons page here:
    http://sheldonbrown.com/chains.html
    One just came of of the "western flyer" I am rehabing,
    and the other came off my ofter beater road bike,
    and I could not even measure the "stretch" not even 1/32 of an inch.
    Is this a myth created and spread by the makers of chain to get us to buy
    more chain?

    Chain components don't stretch, but the pins, plates and rollers wear
    in a manner that causes the measured length over a number of links to
    increase. It's *very* real, but it's not uncommon for bikes that have
    not been ridden much to still have no measurable "stretch" even though
    they're many years old. Your WF probably falls into that category.

    --
    My email address is antispammed; pull WEEDS if replying via e-mail.
    Typoes are not a bug, they're a feature.
    Words processed in a facility that contains nuts.

  8. Bicycles which are never ridden can't exhibit wear.

    A Western Flyer is the sort of bike which commonly is ridden
    for a few day after purchase and then parked in the back of
    the garage until one day it lands on the curb.

    Which is the point where you came in.

    --
    Andrew Muzi
    www.yellowjersey.org
    Open every day since 1 April, 1971

    Ken Marcet said:

    I have just measured 2 "old" 3/32 chains using the method described on
    Sheldons page here:
    http://sheldonbrown.com/chains.html
    One just came of of the "western flyer" I am rehabing,
    and the other came off my ofter beater road bike,
    and I could not even measure the "stretch" not even 1/32 of an inch.
    Is this a myth created and spread by the makers of chain to get us to buy
    more chain?

  9. Art Harris said:

    Not a myth. But since most bikes are never ridden even 1,000 miles, the
    chain on an older bike may not be elongated. Make sure the chain is
    under some tension when measuring. It's best to measure while the chain
    is on the bike and on the big chainring.

    Also best to measure it clean, in case grit and sludge has taken up the
    slack between the pins and bushes.

  10. Ken Marcet said:

    I have just measured 2 "old" 3/32 chains using the method described
    on Sheldons page here: http://sheldonbrown.com/chains.html One just
    came of of the "western flyer" I am rehabing, and the other came off
    my ofter beater road bike, and I could not even measure the
    "stretch" not even 1/32 of an inch. Is this a myth created and
    spread by the makers of chain to get us to buy more chain?

    No.

  11. In article <[email hidden]>,

    Calvin Jones said:

    As described by Sheldon Brown, chains wear at the pivot points.
    However, there was one chain I saw that had some interesting wear
    features. This was a well used chain that had peened rivets. The
    peening was double parallel marks, looking somewhat like (=). This
    chain had several rivets with peening marks not parallel, but rather
    they were pointing off at an angle, more or less like (//). Normally
    the rivet is a tight press fit into the outer plate. However, it may
    have been that these holes became deformed and allowed the rivet to
    rotate. I wish I still had this chain sample. It had failed during a
    ride, and the rivets were easily removed, which may be a further
    indication of side plate deformity.

    Here's a quote from http://www.diamondchain.com/support/techfaqs.php

    11. Roller Chain failure - Broken, Bent, or Turned Pins

    Chain failed in service. Inspection of failure revealed a bent or broken
    pin, or pins that appear to be turned within the outer (pin) link
    plates.

    ANSWER: Shock loads that are greater than the components yield
    strength, approximately 55-60% of the chains tensile, are the cause of
    this problem. Changing to High Strength series chain, increasing the
    chain size (i.e. #80 up to #100), or working to eliminate the shock load
    on the drive system are some of the ways the chain's performance may be
    improved.

    --
    Ted Bennett
    Portland, OR

  12. Tim McNamara said:

    No.

    Please try to be more concise!

    --
    Tom Sherman - Earth

  13. In article <4228a307.0@entanet>, [email hidden] says...

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Not a myth. But since most bikes are never ridden even 1,000 miles, the
    chain on an older bike may not be elongated. Make sure the chain is
    under some tension when measuring. It's best to measure while the chain
    is on the bike and on the big chainring.

    Also best to measure it clean, in case grit and sludge has taken up the
    slack between the pins and bushes.


    and rust if an old bike

  14. Bruce Graham said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Not a myth. But since most bikes are never ridden even 1,000
    miles, the chain on an older bike may not be elongated. Make sure
    the chain is under some tension when measuring. It's best to
    measure while the chain is on the bike and on the big chainring.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Also best to measure it clean, in case grit and sludge has taken up
    the slack between the pins and bushes.

    Quoted message said:

    and rust if an old bike

    Of course neither of these cleanings will have an effect on what is
    measured, rust being superficial and grit greater than a few microns
    being sidplaced from the places where wear occurs.

    Measuring on the bicycle, center an inch mark on a pin (its easier
    than guessing where the edge of a pin is) and see how far it is off
    the inch mark at 12 inches. This gives a good indication of chain
    wear to the accuracy this operation demands.

    http://www.sheldonbrown.com/brandt/chain-care.html

    Jobst Brandt
    [email hidden]

  15. Bruce Graham said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Not a myth. But since most bikes are never ridden even 1,000
    miles, the chain on an older bike may not be elongated. Make sure
    the chain is under some tension when measuring. It's best to
    measure while the chain is on the bike and on the big chainring.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Also best to measure it clean, in case grit and sludge has taken up
    the slack between the pins and bushes.

    Quoted message said:

    and rust if an old bike

    Of course neither of these cleanings will have an effect on what is
    measured, rust being superficial and grit greater than a few microns
    being displaced from the places where wear occurs.

    Measuring on the bicycle, center an inch mark on a pin (its easier
    than guessing where the edge of a pin is) and see how far it is off
    the inch mark at 12 inches. This gives a good indication of chain
    wear to the accuracy this operation demands.

    http://www.sheldonbrown.com/brandt/chain-care.html

    Jobst Brandt
    [email hidden]

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