noom said:Whats the real deal on spoking patterns?
Wheels in all their detail have been (and are) discussed endlessly here, sometimes with merit, sometimes with more of a nit-picking, hair splitting nature...
Simplifying grossly I think that components have gotten so strong today that the margins for an average user are considerable. As long as build and bits quality is good and you steer clear of (rather) obviously unsuitable combos(full radial rear, low spoke count for heavy riders...) you can probably ride and be pleased with just about anything.
Unless you're pushing the envelope in some direction (weight weenie, loaded touring, racers looking for "the edge"...)the main reason for using other than 2X/3X is probably out of sheer interest.
And it really depends on a lot of things, simplicity of build, weight tolerance, desired looks, desired durability etc.
3X is true and tested. Few enough crossings to be easily buildable, few clearance issues and good torque transfer.
Sometimes 2X is used on one side and 3X on the other to allow for the use of one spoke length for both sides of a dished wheel. Sometimes 2X gives better clearance at the hub flange. Torque transfer is still good.
Don't think I've ever seen a wheel built 1X.
Radial is slightly more aero, reduces weight a little and lacing heads in/out will influence spoke angle some which can help balance spoke tension in a dished wheel. It puts a greater strain on the hub flange and has very poor torque transfer properties.