Ed said:The web site also shows that Pierce manufactured shaft drive bicycles. There
has been a recent discussion dismissing them as impractical but apparently
apparently they were marketable.
They were marketable. Major Taylor rode and won (lots!) on a shaft
drive bike.
But "marketable" doesn't mean better. Shaft drives are certainly less
efficient than chain drives - i.e. they have greater friction losses,
because of the two bevel gears. And if you want multiple gears, your
shaft drive will need an enclosed hub gear, which is less efficient
than a derailleur.
As I understand it, shaft drives around 1890 - 1900 were seen as
elegant and clean. The roads of the day were probably bad enough that
a little friction in the drivetrain wasn't very noticeable. And most
bikes had only one speed, so the efficiency difference wasn't as great
as it would be today, competing against derailleur gears.
While I can appreciate their beauty, I wouldn't want one on my bicycle.
And I speak as the owner of a BMW shaft drive motorcycle!
- Frank Krygowski