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False positive stress tests?

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General fitness, health and nutrition
Published
19 September 2003
Last activity
23 September 2003
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Dahd
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  1. My internist recently sent me to a cardiologist. I'm uncertain why, though
    I was complaining of excessive tiredness and stated that if this keeps up I
    will be a frail old man in a few years.

    A Cardiolite - adenosine stess test showed abnormal perfusion of the apex.

    A resting echo appeared to show reduced ejection fraction, 45, stiffness,
    enlargment of left ventricle and atrium.

    Cardiac catheterization was suggested. As I had no symptoms other than just
    being excessively tired much of the time and what I considered orthostatic
    hypotension, I asked if it was possible that the Cardiolite stress test
    result was an artifact.

    To check that, a dobutamine-atropine stress echo study was done. I was told
    that the wall motion was abnormal and that there was a modest drop in
    ejection fraction when stressed.

    Again, cardiac catheterization was recommended and I was told to anticipate
    angioplasty or perhaps even a by-pass.

    Cardiac catheterization studies revealed a normal heart. Normal blood flow,
    proper pressures in the ventricle, proper pumping. The cardiologist stated
    that he estimated the ejection fraction in the 60s just by watching how the
    heart pumped the contrast dye.

    Well, if this had been done in a fee for service situation I would be
    thinking that I had been led down the primrose path and improperly relieved
    of my money.

    As it happens, this work was done by an HMO who's docs are salaried. Hence,
    no motive for churning.

    Also, my personal take on the docs involved is positive. I like them and
    believe that they are in fact competent.

    My question....Does this sort of thing happen with some regularity, or was
    this a very odd or unusual set of events?

  2. Dahd said:

    My internist recently sent me to a cardiologist. I'm uncertain why, though
    I was complaining of excessive tiredness and stated that if this keeps up I
    will be a frail old man in a few years.

    Your internist is wise.

    Quoted message said:


    A Cardiolite - adenosine stess test showed abnormal perfusion of the apex.

    A resting echo appeared to show reduced ejection fraction, 45, stiffness,
    enlargment of left ventricle and atrium.

    Cardiac catheterization was suggested. As I had no symptoms other than just
    being excessively tired much of the time and what I considered orthostatic
    hypotension, I asked if it was possible that the Cardiolite stress test
    result was an artifact.

    To check that, a dobutamine-atropine stress echo study was done. I was told
    that the wall motion was abnormal and that there was a modest drop in
    ejection fraction when stressed.

    Again, cardiac catheterization was recommended and I was told to anticipate
    angioplasty or perhaps even a by-pass.

    Cardiac catheterization studies revealed a normal heart. Normal blood flow,
    proper pressures in the ventricle, proper pumping. The cardiologist stated
    that he estimated the ejection fraction in the 60s just by watching how the
    heart pumped the contrast dye.

    Well, if this had been done in a fee for service situation I would be
    thinking that I had been led down the primrose path and improperly relieved
    of my money.

    As it happens, this work was done by an HMO who's docs are salaried. Hence,
    no motive for churning.

    The quality of the testing may be subpar in the setting of cost-cutting HMOs.

    Quoted message said:


    Also, my personal take on the docs involved is positive. I like them and
    believe that they are in fact competent.

    My question....Does this sort of thing happen with some regularity, or was
    this a very odd or unusual set of events?

    Medical tests are not perfect especially when cost has priority over quality.

    --
    Dr. Andrew B. Chung, MD/PhD
    Board-Certified Cardiologist
    http://www.heartmdphd.com/

  3. A lady on this NG complained bitterly and wanted to sue when her husband was
    found to be OK after an angiogram, another false positive.
    I had two false positives with stress tests. I refused the suggested
    angiogram the first time but they were rather insistent the second time,
    suggesting that I could fall of my perch at any moment.
    Derek.
    "Dahd" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    My internist recently sent me to a cardiologist. I'm uncertain why,


    though

    Quoted message said:

    I was complaining of excessive tiredness and stated that if this keeps up


    I

    Quoted message said:

    will be a frail old man in a few years.

    A Cardiolite - adenosine stess test showed abnormal perfusion of the apex.

    A resting echo appeared to show reduced ejection fraction, 45, stiffness,
    enlargment of left ventricle and atrium.

    Cardiac catheterization was suggested. As I had no symptoms other than


    just

    Quoted message said:

    being excessively tired much of the time and what I considered orthostatic
    hypotension, I asked if it was possible that the Cardiolite stress test
    result was an artifact.

    To check that, a dobutamine-atropine stress echo study was done. I was


    told

    Quoted message said:

    that the wall motion was abnormal and that there was a modest drop in
    ejection fraction when stressed.

    Again, cardiac catheterization was recommended and I was told to


    anticipate

    Quoted message said:

    angioplasty or perhaps even a by-pass.

    Cardiac catheterization studies revealed a normal heart. Normal blood


    flow,

    Quoted message said:

    proper pressures in the ventricle, proper pumping. The cardiologist stated
    that he estimated the ejection fraction in the 60s just by watching how


    the

    Quoted message said:

    heart pumped the contrast dye.

    Well, if this had been done in a fee for service situation I would be
    thinking that I had been led down the primrose path and improperly


    relieved

    Quoted message said:

    of my money.

    As it happens, this work was done by an HMO who's docs are salaried.


    Hence,

    Quoted message said:

    no motive for churning.

    Also, my personal take on the docs involved is positive. I like them and
    believe that they are in fact competent.

    My question....Does this sort of thing happen with some regularity, or was
    this a very odd or unusual set of events?

  4. "Andrew Kerr" <[email hidden]> wrote in message news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:

    "Derek F" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    A lady on this NG complained bitterly and wanted to sue when her husband


    was

    Quoted message said:

    found to be OK after an angiogram, another false positive.
    I had two false positives with stress tests. I refused the suggested
    angiogram the first time but they were rather insistent the second time,
    suggesting that I could fall of my perch at any moment.
    Derek.

    I am always amazed at how many people get angry when they think they have
    undergone unnecessary tests. The only way you find out that the screening
    tests (stress test, echo, cardiolite, etc.) were "false positive" is by
    going to the next level of testing (angiogram). If a test is reported as
    positive, it's considered positive until proven otherwise.

    I would be more concerned if a physician refused to follow up on a positive
    test by confirming it with another test.

    Andrew

    Very true. Many years ago I had a sonogram test that showed a shadow
    and the interpretation was possible cancer. I was sent to a surgeon
    who advised surgery because I had gallstones and they then could find
    out if there was cancer. I wanted a second sonogram test because I had
    suspicion about the person giving me the sonogram - just a gut
    feeling. I was refused a second sonogram test but I insisted that some
    other test be done. They agreed to give me a CT scan. The CT scan did
    not show any shadow or possibility of cancer. I again asked for a
    second sonogram test to be done by a different technician and they
    agreed. The second sonogram test showed no shadow and did not indicate
    any possibility of cancer.

    Sometimes you have to play physician yourself.

    Mel

  5. "Andrew Kerr" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    "Derek F" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    A lady on this NG complained bitterly and wanted to sue when her husband


    was

    Quoted message said:

    found to be OK after an angiogram, another false positive.
    I had two false positives with stress tests. I refused the suggested
    angiogram the first time but they were rather insistent the second time,
    suggesting that I could fall of my perch at any moment.
    Derek.

    I am always amazed at how many people get angry when they think they have
    undergone unnecessary tests. The only way you find out that the screening
    tests (stress test, echo, cardiolite, etc.) were "false positive" is by
    going to the next level of testing (angiogram). If a test is reported as
    positive, it's considered positive until proven otherwise.

    I would be more concerned if a physician refused to follow up on a


    positive

    Quoted message said:

    test by confirming it with another test.

    Andrew

    Quoted message said:


    In this case frankly, it is very unlikely that cost cutting had anything to
    do with the outcome. The HMO involved is a first rate organization with
    an outstanding reputation. They have served me and my family very well for
    fifteen years. Nor, do I think that anything was done wrong. On the
    contrary, they were quite willing to double check initial Cardiolite results
    with the dobutamine-echo.
    No, this is just one of those things that happen from time to time, and I'm
    not angry or upset.

    My question simply was and still is, how common is such a series of events.
    I'd like to know the approximate (guestimated) frequency with which two
    different forms of positive stress tests both turn out to be in error.

    Or perhaps more generally, what are the individual rates (probability) of
    false positives per test--e.g. .15 for each would leave the chance of a
    double false positive at .0225.

    That 2% is quite a financial drain (on idividuals and insurance companies)
    when one considers all of the costs of a cath study.

    What might be done to cut this rate in half?
    See where I'm going?

    (I can understand how machine errors could produce a false positive for
    cardiolite. I don't understand how wall motion studies can go awry. Is it
    possible that the interpreters see what they are expecting to see? If so,
    how can this be remedied. Could error rates be reduced if the order or
    testing were reversed? )

  6. "M. Schwartz" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    "Andrew Kerr" <[email hidden]> wrote in message


    news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    "Derek F" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    A lady on this NG complained bitterly and wanted to sue when her


    husband

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    was

    Quoted message said:

    found to be OK after an angiogram, another false positive.
    I had two false positives with stress tests. I refused the suggested
    angiogram the first time but they were rather insistent the second


    time,

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    suggesting that I could fall of my perch at any moment.
    Derek.

    I am always amazed at how many people get angry when they think they


    have

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    undergone unnecessary tests. The only way you find out that the


    screening

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    tests (stress test, echo, cardiolite, etc.) were "false positive" is by
    going to the next level of testing (angiogram). If a test is reported as
    positive, it's considered positive until proven otherwise.

    I would be more concerned if a physician refused to follow up on a


    positive

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    test by confirming it with another test.

    Andrew

    Very true. Many years ago I had a sonogram test that showed a shadow
    and the interpretation was possible cancer. I was sent to a surgeon
    who advised surgery because I had gallstones and they then could find
    out if there was cancer. I wanted a second sonogram test because I had
    suspicion about the person giving me the sonogram - just a gut
    feeling. I was refused a second sonogram test but I insisted that some
    other test be done. They agreed to give me a CT scan. The CT scan did
    not show any shadow or possibility of cancer. I again asked for a
    second sonogram test to be done by a different technician and they
    agreed. The second sonogram test showed no shadow and did not indicate
    any possibility of cancer.

    Sometimes you have to play physician yourself.

    Mel


    We know our bodies better than they do. I offered to bet the young doctor a
    weeks wages that my arteries were ok. He would not take the bet.
    Derek.

  7. "Derek F" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:


    "M. Schwartz" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:


    Sometimes you have to play physician yourself.

    Mel

    We know our bodies better than they do. I offered to bet the young doctor


    a

    Quoted message said:

    weeks wages that my arteries were ok. He would not take the bet.
    Derek.

    Unfortunately, one of the big issues in cardiac care is denial. It's not
    that uncommon for patients to insist they are fine, even in the middle of an
    infarction. Also, if a positive test wasn't followed up and the patient
    ended up with a heart attack, that physician would find themselves in a
    lawsuit. "But the patient said they felt fine" wouldn't be much of a
    defense, I'm sure.

    Andrew

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