[font=Verdana]Hamilton[/font][font=Verdana] was the person who took the appeal to CAS. If for any reason he thought the legitimacy or that the expertise of the CAS arbitration committee was flawed then he would not have taken his appeal to them. [/font][font=Verdana]Hamilton[/font][font=Verdana] was also paying CAS to hear his appeal. Therefore if the point of bias is being raised then it would be to [/font][font=Verdana]Hamilton[/font][font=Verdana].
[font=Verdana]CAS is an institution independent of any sports organization which provides for services in order to facilitate the settlement of sports-related disputes through arbitration or mediation by means of procedural rules adapted to the specific needs of the sports world.
[/font][/font][font=Verdana]In addition Hamilton himself had chosen one of the three arbitrators that were used to precede over the appeal (each side choosing one each and third by the of the chosen panellists). In addtion the arbitrators must be independent, that is to say have no particular connection with any of the parties, and must not have played any role in the case in question. If for any reason Hamilton thought the arbitrators were not inderpendent then he would not have chosen them or taken his appeal to CAS. By virtual of the fact that [/font][font=Verdana]Hamilton[/font][font=Verdana] instigated the appeal to CAS means he agrees to the values they stand by. In fact each side has to sign the charter before the case begins.
[/font]The case notes from the trial are very interesting and the fact Hamilton himself refused to be DNA tested which would have proven his claim of ‘chimerism’ (vanishing twin). It appears Hamilton tried of lot of angles to prove that the test was flawed or that the test was in fact correct but he had a medical condition to raise a positive but none of these he back up with facts. This is in stark contrast to the USADA who had an assortment of historic medical data and test data which proved the legitimacy of the testing. (velonews.comHamilton.pdfOpen ↗)
If the test was flawed then why haven’t we seen more false positives since ?
The three-member panel, composed of two Americans and an Australian, noted that testimony from expert witnesses, including flow cytometry specialist, Dr. Bruce Davis of the Maine Medical Center Research Institute, who is also the Chairman of the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute Area Committee in Hematology. Davis told the panel that "without any equivocation . . . the blood sample from Tyler Hamilton on September 11, 2004 contained a mixed population . . . indicat[ing] a previous homologous blood transfusion."
The panel rejected Hamilton's explanations for the positive test result including the disappearing twin, noting that Hamilton had declined to undergo DNA testing that would have proven his claim of chimerism.
"During the course of the hearing, DNA testing was carried out by Dr. Busch, which indicated that (Hamilton) was not a chimera... while (Hamilton) submitted a reply concerning this testing (he) did not participate in testing, as he was invited to do," the panel's decision noted.
The panel said that while Hamilton and his legal team had raised "general criticisms" of the methods employed, the complaints were "not backed up by facts."
"The Panel considered each of the excuses and found each to be completely without merit," Terry Madden, CEO of USADA, said in a press release issued Saturday. "It is sad that Mr. Hamilton resorted to conspiracy theories rather than just accept the consequences of his doping."
Madden added, "the development and implementation of this test and the confirmation of its validity would not have been possible without the dedication and efforts of the scientific community and the world anti-doping movement."
[font=Verdana]What is the Court of Arbitration for Sport ? - tas-cas.orgdefault.htmOpen ↗
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[font=Verdana]The Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) is an institution independent of any sports organization which provides for services in order to facilitate the settlement of sports-related disputes through arbitration or mediation by means of procedural rules adapted to the specific needs of the sports world. The CAS was created in 1984 and is placed under the administrative and financial authority of the International Council of Arbitration for Sport (ICAS). The CAS has nearly 300 arbitrators from 87 countries, chosen for their specialist knowledge of arbitration and sports law. Around 200 cases are registered by the CAS every year.
[/font][font=Verdana]What is the function of the CAS ?
[/font][font=Verdana]The CAS has the task of resolving legal disputes in the field of sport through arbitration. It does this pronouncing arbitral awards that have the same enforceability as judgements of ordinary courts. It can also help parties solve their disputes on an amicable basis through mediation, when this procedure is allowed. In addition, the CAS gives advisory opinions concerning legal questions related to sport. Lastly, the CAS sets up non-permanent tribunals, which it does for the Olympic Games, the Commonwealth Games or other similar major events. To take into account the circumstances of such events, special procedureal rules are established on each occasion.
[/font][font=Verdana]What kinds of dispute can be submitted to the CAS ?
[/font][font=Verdana]Any disputes directly or indirectly linked to sport may be submitted to the CAS. These may be disputes of a commercial nature (e.g. a sponsorship contract), or of a disciplinary nature following a decision by a sports organisation (e.g. a doping case).
[/font][font=Verdana]How are the arbitrators chosen ?
[/font][font=Verdana]Generally speaking, the arbitration is submitted to a panel of three arbitrators. Under the ordinary procedure, each party chooses one arbitrator from the CAS list, then the two designated arbitrators agree on who will be the president of the panel. Failing such agreement, the President of the Ordinary Arbitration Division makes this selection instead of the two arbitrators. Under the appeals procedure, each party chooses an arbitrator, and the president of the panel is selected by the President of the Appeals Arbitration Division. If the parties agree, or if the CAS deems this appropriate, a sole arbitrator may be appointed, depending on the nature and importance of the case. The arbitrators must be independent, that is to say have no particular connection with any of the parties, and must not have played any role in the case in question.[/font]
bobke said:If you are so sure. please tell us the arbitors names. their background and how they were chosen.
How do you know how impartial they are?
Or whose paying them?
or to whom they owe favors etc etc etc
I dont know anything about CAS, who runs it, who funds it or anything else.
Do you?
If so please tell us.
If not, then stop bending over for them and defending them llike you know something you dont.
Give it up or shut up.