<[email hidden]> wrote in message
news:[email hidden]...
Quoted message said:Quoted message said:That's pseudo-legal babble, son. As I said, the rules can vary from state
to
state, but generally the defendant needs only raise a prima facie case
for
self-defense (his own tx is usually enough), then the burden shifts to
the
state to disprove it. I'm happy to provide a coupla cites for you. As to
the
"grave" bodily harm, that type of language usually pertains to justifying
use of *deadly* force. You don't necessarily need to fear "grave" bodily
harm to justify punching someone in the face.
This is complete horsheshit.
The defendant MUST support his own affirmative DEFENSE. That is
because it is a DEFENSE. You cannot merely PLEAD an AFFIRMATIVE
defense then sit back and force the State to marshall evidence as to
its falsity.
Calm down, boy. Suggest you read what I wrote again. D generally need only
raise a prima facie case and his own testimony (since you apparently didn't
understand what 'tx' meant) is usually enough. (Tx is evidence, not a mere
pleading.)
Don't believe me. Here are a few cites:
"Self-defense is an affirmative defense, and once a defendant raises it, the
State has the burden of proving beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant
did not act in self-defense, in addition to proving the elements of the
charged offense." People v. Lee, 213 Ill.2d 218, 224-225, 290 Ill.Dec. 256,
821 N.E.2d 307, 311 (2004).
"Once the defendant raises self-defense, the State has the burden to prove
beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant did not act in self-defense."
Heidel v. State, 587 So.2d 835, 843 (Miss.1991).
"Where there is a claim of self-defense, the Commonwealth has the burden to
prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the killing was not committed in
self-defense." Commonwealth v. Smith, 710 A.2d 1218, 1219 (Pa.Super.1998)
"[T]he prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant
did not act in self-defense." People v. Tewksbury (1976) 15 Cal.3d 953, 963;
People v. Adrian (1982) 135 Cal.App.3d 335, 342.
"When a defendant in a homicide prosecution asserts self-defense the State
has the affirmative burden to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the
homicide was feloniously committed and was not perpetrated in self-defense."
State v. Patterson, 295 So.2d 792 (La.1974); State v. Pittman, 428 So.2d 979
(La.App. 1st Cir.1983).
"[T]he State has the burden of persuasion in disproving the evidence of
self-defense. [It] is not a burden of production, i.e., one which requires
the State to affirmatively produce evidence refuting the self-defense claim,
but rather a burden requiring the State to prove its case beyond a
reasonable doubt." Saxton v. State, 804 S.W.2d 910, 913 (Tex.Crim.App.1991).
Once again. the laws can vary from state to state, and I don't claim to know
them all, but since you've ignorantly made blanket statements about your odd
version of the rule being *the* correct one, these cases squarely refute
you.
I won't waste any more time with your nonsense, but feel free to tell the
courts of the above states they're wrong about the law of self defense.
Quoted message said:[blahblahblah]
Not so much as I'd be amazed at how many laypeople come on usenet
babbling about self-defense jurisprudence...
That would be you, blowhard.