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How important is it to apply the correct torque?

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UK and Europe
Published
10 March 2007
Last activity
6 April 2007
Original author
Duncan Smith
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42
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  1. The instructions for fitting a front disc brake are very specific
    about how much torque to apply; 5Nm here, 6.2Nm there, etc. In the
    interests of self-sufficiency I'd ideally like to avoid the LBS, but a
    torque-wrench from Wiggle is about £90 which I don't fancy forking out
    for.

    So, really how important is it? If I were to just ignore the torque
    settings and tighten the bolts as normal - that'd be kind of all-right
    wouldn't it?

    There's similar instructions when fitting cleats that can be ignored
    without too much bother (although I did have one snap once that may
    have been over-tightened..)

    Many thanks,

    Duncan.

  2. On 10/03/2007 18:27, Duncan Smith said,

    Quoted message said:

    So, really how important is it? If I were to just ignore the torque
    settings and tighten the bolts as normal - that'd be kind of all-right
    wouldn't it?

    I wonder how many people here have been cycling for decades and
    maintaining their bikes for all that time, and have never used a torque
    wrench?

    I've certainly never had anything fall off yet.

    --
    Paul Boyd
    http://www.paul-boyd.co.uk/

  3. Duncan Smith said:

    The instructions for fitting a front disc brake are very specific
    about how much torque to apply; 5Nm here, 6.2Nm there, etc. In the
    interests of self-sufficiency I'd ideally like to avoid the LBS, but a
    torque-wrench from Wiggle is about £90 which I don't fancy forking out
    for.

    £90 is silly. I was sure there must be something more sensible.

    Wiggle sell Park Torque Wrenches for about £30-odd, in two versions. The
    smaller is 0-7Nm (60 inch pounds). The larger 0-70Nm (600 inch pounds). To
    do up the bolts you describe above, you need the smaller one, you'd find it
    hard to judge the difference between 5 and 6Nm (let alone 6.2!) on a
    "pointer" wrench reading to 70Nm.

    Quoted message said:

    So, really how important is it? If I were to just ignore the torque
    settings and tighten the bolts as normal - that'd be kind of all-right
    wouldn't it?

    Depends on your view of "safe", and if you have a feel for "about right" for
    that type of fixing.

    I'd be happy to do all bike things by hand feel, though I don't have a bike
    with disk brakes.
    On cars and motorcycles, I use a torque wrench for anything safety critical.

    Quoted message said:

    There's similar instructions when fitting cleats that can be ignored
    without too much bother (although I did have one snap once that may
    have been over-tightened..)

    Illustating one potential issue of over-tightening. Not too much of an issue
    on a cleat. Could be more serious on a disk brake.

    - Nigel

    --
    Nigel Cliffe,
    Webmaster at http://www.2mm.org.uk/

  4. in message <[email hidden]>, Paul Boyd

    (') said:

    On 10/03/2007 18:27, Duncan Smith said,

    Quoted message said:

    So, really how important is it? If I were to just ignore the torque
    settings and tighten the bolts as normal - that'd be kind of all-right
    wouldn't it?

    I wonder how many people here have been cycling for decades and
    maintaining their bikes for all that time, and have never used a torque
    wrench?

    Me.

    --
    [email hidden] (Simon Brooke) http://www.jasmine.org.uk/~simon/

    ((DoctorWho)ChristopherEccleston).act();
    uk.co.bbc.TypecastException: actor does not want to be typecast.
    [adapted from autofile on /., 31/03/05]

  5. "Duncan Smith" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    The instructions for fitting a front disc brake are very specific
    about how much torque to apply; 5Nm here, 6.2Nm there, etc. In the
    interests of self-sufficiency I'd ideally like to avoid the LBS, but a
    torque-wrench from Wiggle is about £90 which I don't fancy forking out
    for.

    So, really how important is it? If I were to just ignore the torque
    settings and tighten the bolts as normal - that'd be kind of all-right
    wouldn't it?

    I'd say it can be done by hand, so long as you've got an idea of how tight
    these things mean. If you undertighten, the bolts may come out - so check
    after a bit of riding and tighten properly if necessary. If you overtighten,
    your choice is basically one of strip the head, threads, or snap the screw -
    if you've an idea how much a screw can take, you'll be fine.

    But remember those numbers are really quite small - so don't stick it on a
    long bar.

    cheers,
    clive

  6. Duncan Smith said:

    The instructions for fitting a front disc brake are very specific
    about how much torque to apply; 5Nm here, 6.2Nm there, etc. In the
    interests of self-sufficiency I'd ideally like to avoid the LBS, but a
    torque-wrench from Wiggle is about £90 which I don't fancy forking out
    for.

    Get one from Sheldon http://sheldonbrown.com/tork-grip.html

    --
    Don Whybrow

    Sequi Bonum Non Time

    "To communicate with Mars, converse with spirits, To report the
    behaviour of the sea monster, Describe the horoscope,
    haruspicate or scry, Observe disease in signatures." (T.S.Eliot)

  7. Mark said:

    Hi

    Duncan Smith said:

    The instructions for fitting a front disc brake are very specific
    about how much torque to apply; 5Nm here, 6.2Nm there, etc. In the
    interests of self-sufficiency I'd ideally like to avoid the LBS, but
    a torque-wrench from Wiggle is about £90 which I don't fancy forking
    out for.

    Yikes. Both of my torque wrenches together would cost less than that.
    I expect Halfords sell them from £25 or so (haven't looked at one in a
    while).

    They do. Others sell them for even less (Screwfix is about £12.50).
    However, its necessary to check the range they work over. Typical car
    wrenches are for much higher figures than 5Nm, so you'll never set them
    accurately to 5Nm and might as well use hand-feel.

    - Nigel

    --
    Nigel Cliffe,
    Webmaster at http://www.2mm.org.uk/

  8. Paul Boyd said:

    On 10/03/2007 18:27, Duncan Smith said,

    Quoted message said:

    So, really how important is it? If I were to just ignore the torque
    settings and tighten the bolts as normal - that'd be kind of all-right
    wouldn't it?

    I wonder how many people here have been cycling for decades and
    maintaining their bikes for all that time, and have never used a torque
    wrench?

    I've certainly never had anything fall off yet.

    I had lights, gear selector and something else fall off.
    Today I had to tighten a bolt on a recently fitted mud guard.
    I had a derailer cage fall apart a couple of weeks (light usage) after
    stripping it down.

    One the other hand I often overtighten stuff. I have snapped a bolt
    holding a caliper brake together, and stripped a thread installing
    handle bars on a new bike.

    Last year I bought a 8-60Nm wrench from a well known toy shop, which I
    use for larger bolts on the bike, it can also help give a feeling for
    torques.
    Alternatively hang a weight on a piece of string tied to an allen key.

    Martin.

  9. Duncan Smith said:

    So, really how important is it? If I were to just ignore the torque
    settings and tighten the bolts as normal - that'd be kind of all-right
    wouldn't it?


    Yes, 'kind off', but maybe not good enough for a safety critical
    component?
    Also, from the designer's viewpoint, you:
    - design something with a bolted joint
    - calculate what clamping load you want
    - specify a bolt size / grade / torque to achieve that clamping load
    (with a large margin of error)
    - you'd really it to work like that in real life, so you put the
    torque in the assembly instructions (and for good measure you put a
    locking compound on the bolt so it will be unlikely to work loose)
    How much did the disc brake etc. cost? Wouldn't you rather be
    confident of it working as the designer/manufacturer intented?

  10. Duncan Smith said:

    The instructions for fitting a front disc brake are very specific
    about how much torque to apply; 5Nm here, 6.2Nm there, etc. In the
    interests of self-sufficiency I'd ideally like to avoid the LBS, but a
    torque-wrench from Wiggle is about £90 which I don't fancy forking out
    for.

    So, really how important is it? If I were to just ignore the torque
    settings and tighten the bolts as normal - that'd be kind of all-right
    wouldn't it?

    There's similar instructions when fitting cleats that can be ignored
    without too much bother (although I did have one snap once that may
    have been over-tightened..)

    Many thanks,

    Duncan.

    I'm a torque wrench nazi but even so with disc bolts i usually go by good
    and tight by hand with an torx key, more important is to make sure you
    have some thread lock on them.
    --
    Three wheels good, two wheels ok

    www.catrike.co.uk

  11. Simon Brooke said:

    in message <[email hidden]>, Paul Boyd

    (') said:

    On 10/03/2007 18:27, Duncan Smith said,

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    So, really how important is it? If I were to just ignore the torque
    settings and tighten the bolts as normal - that'd be kind of all-right
    wouldn't it?

    Quoted message said:

    I wonder how many people here have been cycling for decades and
    maintaining their bikes for all that time, and have never used a torque
    wrench?

    Me.

    --
    [email hidden] (Simon Brooke)http://www.jasmine.org.uk/~simon/

    ((DoctorWho)ChristopherEccleston).act();
    uk.co.bbc.TypecastException: actor does not want to be typecast.
    [adapted from autofile on /., 31/03/05]

    <aol> Me too! </aol>

    ....until I started working with carbon stuff, in particular clamping
    carbon bars into stems. I've seem two sets of bars fail around the
    stem clamp area, and when the stem face plate was removed, it appeared
    as though the clamp had been overtightened - small cracks in the
    lacquer on the bars, under and around the clamp area.

    Now they may all be like that, or the cracks may have happened after
    the bar had failed, or, or, or...

    ...but just in case, I now use a torque wrench on these bits, and also
    on any "fancy" bits I happen across, e.g. titanium bolt sets. Maybe
    it's just fear of the voodoo on my part, but I think that I'm familiar
    enough with how tight to go on steel or aluminium, I just like the
    extra security in materials that I'm less familiar with.

    As an aside, I feel that I would have been overtightening small
    fasteners by a considerable margin beyond the figure given in
    installation instructions (the clicks seem to start at a lower "force"
    on the wrench than I would have expected them to). I reckon I was
    close enough on large fasteners (pedals -> crank, crank bolts etc.).

    regards,

    bookieb

  12. Quoting Paul Boyd <[email hidden]>:

    Quoted message said:

    I wonder how many people here have been cycling for decades and
    maintaining their bikes for all that time, and have never used a torque
    wrench?

    Crank installation is the thing I like a torque wrench for - jolly tight
    but not too tight is awkward.
    --
    David Damerell <[email hidden]> Distortion Field!
    Today is Saturday, March - a weekend.

  13. Martin Dann <[email hidden]> whizzed past me shouting

    Quoted message said:


    I had lights, gear selector and something else fall off.
    Today I had to tighten a bolt on a recently fitted mud guard.
    I had a derailer cage fall apart a couple of weeks (light usage) after
    stripping it down.

    Go to your local hardware shop, tool dealer or Halfrauds and ask for a
    tube of thread fixative. Also buy Nylock nuts in 4mm and 5mm sizes.
    Nylock nuts turn stiffly so they won't vibrate off. No cyclist of sense
    uses any other for lamps, mudguards and the like.

    Where you've got to use Shimano's own nut, squeeze a little threadfix
    onto the screw thread before you put the nut on: it has the same effect
    but ONLY ONCE, so you need to reapply it after stripping down.

    --
    Sue ]🙁🙂

    Why aren't we demandng regular retests for motorists?
    Lots of them would obviously fail and that'd solve the congestion problem too.

  14. Sue White wrote on 18/03/2007 09:59 +0100:

    Quoted message said:

    Martin Dann <[email hidden]> whizzed past me shouting

    Quoted message said:


    I had lights, gear selector and something else fall off.
    Today I had to tighten a bolt on a recently fitted mud guard.
    I had a derailer cage fall apart a couple of weeks (light usage) after
    stripping it down.

    Go to your local hardware shop, tool dealer or Halfrauds and ask for a
    tube of thread fixative. Also buy Nylock nuts in 4mm and 5mm sizes.
    Nylock nuts turn stiffly so they won't vibrate off. No cyclist of sense
    uses any other for lamps, mudguards and the like.

    Where you've got to use Shimano's own nut, squeeze a little threadfix
    onto the screw thread before you put the nut on: it has the same effect
    but ONLY ONCE, so you need to reapply it after stripping down.

    Just make sure you get the right one. Some, such as Studlock, are
    designed to make a permanent fixing and you will need to heat everything
    up if you ever want to undo the fixing. Threadlock and Nutlock are
    intended to allow disassembly.

    --
    Tony

    "...has many omissions and contains much that is apocryphal, or at least
    wildly inaccurate..."
    Douglas Adams; The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy

  15. Tony Raven <[email hidden]> whizzed past me shouting

    Quoted message said:

    Sue White wrote on 18/03/2007 09:59 +0100:

    Quoted message said:

    Martin Dann <[email hidden]> whizzed past me shouting

    Quoted message said:


    I had lights, gear selector and something else fall off.
    Today I had to tighten a bolt on a recently fitted mud guard.
    I had a derailer cage fall apart a couple of weeks (light usage)
    after stripping it down.


    Go to your local hardware shop, tool dealer or Halfrauds and ask for
    a tube of thread fixative. Also buy Nylock nuts in 4mm and 5mm sizes.
    Nylock nuts turn stiffly so they won't vibrate off. No cyclist of
    sense uses any other for lamps, mudguards and the like.
    Where you've got to use Shimano's own nut, squeeze a little
    threadfix onto the screw thread before you put the nut on: it has the
    same effect but ONLY ONCE, so you need to reapply it after stripping

    Just make sure you get the right one. Some, such as Studlock, are
    designed to make a permanent fixing and you will need to heat
    everything up if you ever want to undo the fixing. Threadlock and
    Nutlock are intended to allow disassembly.

    A reliable shop wouldn't sell you that instead of the normal sort, but
    Halfords might. And blokes never read the instructions...

    --
    Sue ];(🙂

    Why aren't we demandng regular retests for motorists?
    It'd probably work better than hanging or castrating them
    and certainly be cheaper than life imprisonment.

  16. Sue White wrote on 18/03/2007 22:11 +0100:

    Quoted message said:


    A reliable shop wouldn't sell you that instead of the normal sort, but
    Halfords might. And blokes never read the instructions...

    That is a sexist slur. We will read the instructions if everything else
    has failed ;-)

    --
    Tony

    "...has many omissions and contains much that is apocryphal, or at least
    wildly inaccurate..."
    Douglas Adams; The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy

  17. Sue White said:

    Tony Raven <[email hidden]> whizzed past me shouting

    Quoted message said:

    Sue White wrote on 18/03/2007 09:59 +0100:

    Quoted message said:

    Martin Dann <[email hidden]> whizzed past me shouting
    >
    > I had lights, gear selector and something else fall off.
    > Today I had to tighten a bolt on a recently fitted mud guard.
    > I had a derailer cage fall apart a couple of weeks (light usage)
    >after stripping it down.
    >
    Go to your local hardware shop, tool dealer or Halfrauds and ask for
    a tube of thread fixative. Also buy Nylock nuts in 4mm and 5mm sizes.
    Nylock nuts turn stiffly so they won't vibrate off. No cyclist of
    sense uses any other for lamps, mudguards and the like.
    Where you've got to use Shimano's own nut, squeeze a little
    threadfix onto the screw thread before you put the nut on: it has the
    same effect but ONLY ONCE, so you need to reapply it after stripping

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Just make sure you get the right one. Some, such as Studlock, are
    designed to make a permanent fixing and you will need to heat
    everything up if you ever want to undo the fixing. Threadlock and
    Nutlock are intended to allow disassembly.

    Quoted message said:

    A reliable shop wouldn't sell you that instead of the normal sort, but
    Halfords might. And blokes never read the instructions...

    In an emergency a drop of kiwifruit juice works as a spanner
    strippable nut lock.

    --
    Chris Malcolm [email hidden] DoD #205
    IPAB, Informatics, JCMB, King's Buildings, Edinburgh, EH9 3JZ, UK
    [http://www.dai.ed.ac.uk/homes/cam/]

  18. Tony Raven said:

    Sue White wrote on 18/03/2007 22:11 +0100:

    Quoted message said:


    A reliable shop wouldn't sell you that instead of the normal sort, but
    Halfords might. And blokes never read the instructions...

    That is a sexist slur. We will read the instructions if everything else
    has failed ;-)

    A few years ago I had a problem with a computer that I had owned for
    well for a year. I got the instruction manuals out and found them still
    shrink wrapped.

    Martin.

  19. In article <[email hidden]>,
    [email hidden] says...

    Quoted message said:
    Tony Raven said:

    Sue White wrote on 18/03/2007 22:11 +0100:

    Quoted message said:


    A reliable shop wouldn't sell you that instead of the normal sort, but
    Halfords might. And blokes never read the instructions...

    That is a sexist slur. We will read the instructions if everything else
    has failed ;-)

    A few years ago I had a problem with a computer that I had owned for
    well for a year. I got the instruction manuals out and found them still
    shrink wrapped.

    Martin.


    Computers are not as complicated as bikes.
    --
    Cheers
    the.Mark

  20. in message <[email hidden]>, the.Mark

    (') said:

    In article <[email hidden]>,
    [email hidden] says...

    Quoted message said:
    Tony Raven said:

    Sue White wrote on 18/03/2007 22:11 +0100:
    >
    > A reliable shop wouldn't sell you that instead of the normal sort,
    > but
    > Halfords might. And blokes never read the instructions...
    >

    That is a sexist slur. We will read the instructions if everything
    else has failed ;-)

    A few years ago I had a problem with a computer that I had owned for
    well for a year. I got the instruction manuals out and found them still
    shrink wrapped.

    Martin.


    Computers are not as complicated as bikes.

    The average desktop computer these days has more working parts than all the
    aircraft that had been produced anywhere in the world before 1945
    (probably before 1970) put together. I'm pretty much prepared to bet that
    my desktop computer (of the order of 100,000,000,000 working parts) has
    more working parts than all the bicycles ever built put together.

    Computers are quite complicated. Users, however...

    --
    [email hidden] (Simon Brooke) http://www.jasmine.org.uk/~simon/
    Iraq war: it's time for regime change...
    ... go now, Tony, while you can still go with dignity.
    [update three years after this .sig was written: it's still relevant]

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