A "Rib Eye" is a rib steak from the small end of the [prime] rib
roast, rib #'s 10-12.
A "Rib Steak" is a rib steak from the large end of the [prime] rib
roast, rib #'s 6-9.
But in the grocery stores (especially when they're on sale), I see
rib steaks labeled as ribeye's that clearly came from every part
of the rib roast, small and large.
Today I went to a "real" butcher, so "real" that the health
department requires that the meat be handled only in a dedicated
room not accessible to the public (something about because they
also do wholesole). They can't display the meat in the same room
as the customers. You can watch them work through a window,
though.
You place your order with the "receptionist" in the waiting room:
specify type of animal, cut, grade, thickness, etc... They
forward the order to the cutters and maybe 10 minutes later
(depending on how busy they are), you get your meat all wrapped up
with your bill and pay the receptionist.
I ordered two Choice "ribeyes" 1.5" thick ($14/lb). When I got
home I noticed these were from the large end as opposed to the
small end, which really got me mad as I always insist on the small
ends. Usually I'd be able to point and choose , but that's not
possible at this place. These being professional meat guys, I
figured I wouldn't need to be redundant and specify "ribeye, from
the small end".
Are meat purveyors required to abide by the USDA established terms
"ribeye" and "rib steak"? I couldn't find anything obvious on the
USDA website. The Guide to Meat Cuts will probably back up my
impression of these two different cuts, but are they required to
market using these terms?
-sw