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I am making smen

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General fitness, health and nutrition
Published
20 March 2006
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24 March 2006
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jake
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  1. That doesn't sound very appealing, does it? Smen is Moroccan (or North
    African, maybe) fermented butter. It is highly regarded in Morocco,
    sometimes buried for years and only smelled rather than used because it
    is so precious, like a very special wine.

    Recipes weren't easy to find and varied a lot. Some called for
    clarifying before fermentation, some wanted it after, others wanted
    none. Then there were various spices, and/or herbs, or none at all. Then
    there were various amounts of salt, and different methods of storing:
    with a muslin cover or with a tight fitting lid.

    What I wound up doing:
    - no spices to discover wait the purest flavor is like
    - preclarification
    - 7 ml (almost 1,5 tsp) of salt for 250 g of butter

    My clarification was imperfect, I didn't have a fine enough mesh to
    strain the melted butter through.( I geuss I could have bought ghee and
    tried fermenting that.)

    After clarification, I tasted the butter,. more salty then I expect to
    like. But then smen is used in small quantities.

    it is now sitting in a cool dark room, in a marmalade jar. The pungent
    smell should develop over the next couple of weeks. I can't wait, I am
    highly intrigued.

    PS Sometimes smen is spelled smin. It is NOT samna, as far as I can tell.

  2. In article <[email hidden]>,

    jake said:

    That doesn't sound very appealing, does it? Smen is Moroccan (or North
    African, maybe) fermented butter. It is highly regarded in Morocco,
    sometimes buried for years and only smelled rather than used because it
    is so precious, like a very special wine.

    Recipes weren't easy to find and varied a lot. Some called for
    clarifying before fermentation, some wanted it after, others wanted
    none. Then there were various spices, and/or herbs, or none at all. Then
    there were various amounts of salt, and different methods of storing:
    with a muslin cover or with a tight fitting lid.

    What I wound up doing:
    - no spices to discover wait the purest flavor is like
    - preclarification
    - 7 ml (almost 1,5 tsp) of salt for 250 g of butter

    My clarification was imperfect, I didn't have a fine enough mesh to
    strain the melted butter through.( I geuss I could have bought ghee and
    tried fermenting that.)

    After clarification, I tasted the butter,. more salty then I expect to
    like. But then smen is used in small quantities.

    it is now sitting in a cool dark room, in a marmalade jar. The pungent
    smell should develop over the next couple of weeks. I can't wait, I am
    highly intrigued.

    PS Sometimes smen is spelled smin. It is NOT samna, as far as I can tell.

    I want to try making fermented cream with yogurt culture. :-)
    Would I have to use 1/2 and 1/2 or would pure cream work???
    --
    Peace, Om.

    "My mother never saw the irony in calling me a son-of-a-[censored]." -Jack Nicholson

  3. OmManiPadmeOmelet said:

    In article <[email hidden]>,

    jake said:

    That doesn't sound very appealing, does it? Smen is Moroccan (or North
    African, maybe) fermented butter. It is highly regarded in Morocco,
    sometimes buried for years and only smelled rather than used because it
    is so precious, like a very special wine.

    Recipes weren't easy to find and varied a lot. Some called for
    clarifying before fermentation, some wanted it after, others wanted
    none. Then there were various spices, and/or herbs, or none at all. Then
    there were various amounts of salt, and different methods of storing:
    with a muslin cover or with a tight fitting lid.

    What I wound up doing:
    - no spices to discover wait the purest flavor is like
    - preclarification
    - 7 ml (almost 1,5 tsp) of salt for 250 g of butter

    My clarification was imperfect, I didn't have a fine enough mesh to
    strain the melted butter through.( I geuss I could have bought ghee and
    tried fermenting that.)

    After clarification, I tasted the butter,. more salty then I expect to
    like. But then smen is used in small quantities.

    it is now sitting in a cool dark room, in a marmalade jar. The pungent
    smell should develop over the next couple of weeks. I can't wait, I am
    highly intrigued.

    PS Sometimes smen is spelled smin. It is NOT samna, as far as I can tell.

    I want to try making fermented cream with yogurt culture. :-)
    Would I have to use 1/2 and 1/2 or would pure cream work???

    That sounds like a completetly differnet thing. I've never herard of it.
    I am fascinated. But I am afraid I have no clue as what the answer to
    your question is.

  4. In article <[email hidden]>,

    jake said:
    OmManiPadmeOmelet said:

    In article <[email hidden]>,

    jake said:

    That doesn't sound very appealing, does it? Smen is Moroccan (or North
    African, maybe) fermented butter. It is highly regarded in Morocco,
    sometimes buried for years and only smelled rather than used because it
    is so precious, like a very special wine.

    Recipes weren't easy to find and varied a lot. Some called for
    clarifying before fermentation, some wanted it after, others wanted
    none. Then there were various spices, and/or herbs, or none at all. Then
    there were various amounts of salt, and different methods of storing:
    with a muslin cover or with a tight fitting lid.

    What I wound up doing:
    - no spices to discover wait the purest flavor is like
    - preclarification
    - 7 ml (almost 1,5 tsp) of salt for 250 g of butter

    My clarification was imperfect, I didn't have a fine enough mesh to
    strain the melted butter through.( I geuss I could have bought ghee and
    tried fermenting that.)

    After clarification, I tasted the butter,. more salty then I expect to
    like. But then smen is used in small quantities.

    it is now sitting in a cool dark room, in a marmalade jar. The pungent
    smell should develop over the next couple of weeks. I can't wait, I am
    highly intrigued.

    PS Sometimes smen is spelled smin. It is NOT samna, as far as I can tell.

    I want to try making fermented cream with yogurt culture. :-)
    Would I have to use 1/2 and 1/2 or would pure cream work???

    That sounds like a completetly differnet thing. I've never herard of it.
    I am fascinated. But I am afraid I have no clue as what the answer to
    your question is.

    It's ok, Pastorio would know and I'll ping him when I'm ready to try it.
    I have a large incubator I need to clean out and get ready for making
    home made yogurt.
    --
    Peace, Om.

    "My mother never saw the irony in calling me a son-of-a-[censored]." -Jack Nicholson

  5. OmManiPadmeOmelet said:
    Quoted message said:

    jake wrote:

    Quoted message said:

    That doesn't sound very appealing, does it? Smen

    I want to try making fermented cream with yogurt culture. :-)
    Would I have to use 1/2 and 1/2 or would pure cream work???

    Nah, it's easier, quicker, and more fun to make semen. 😉

    Sheldon

  6. OmManiPadmeOmelet said:

    In article <[email hidden]>,

    jake said:
    OmManiPadmeOmelet said:

    In article <[email hidden]>,
    jake <[email hidden]> wrote:

    >That doesn't sound very appealing, does it? Smen is Moroccan (or North
    >African, maybe) fermented butter. It is highly regarded in Morocco,
    >sometimes buried for years and only smelled rather than used because it
    >is so precious, like a very special wine.
    >
    >Recipes weren't easy to find and varied a lot. Some called for
    >clarifying before fermentation, some wanted it after, others wanted
    >none. Then there were various spices, and/or herbs, or none at all. Then
    >there were various amounts of salt, and different methods of storing:
    >with a muslin cover or with a tight fitting lid.
    >
    >What I wound up doing:
    >- no spices to discover wait the purest flavor is like
    >- preclarification
    >- 7 ml (almost 1,5 tsp) of salt for 250 g of butter
    >
    >My clarification was imperfect, I didn't have a fine enough mesh to
    >strain the melted butter through.( I geuss I could have bought ghee and
    >tried fermenting that.)
    >
    >After clarification, I tasted the butter,. more salty then I expect to
    >like. But then smen is used in small quantities.
    >
    >it is now sitting in a cool dark room, in a marmalade jar. The pungent
    >smell should develop over the next couple of weeks. I can't wait, I am
    >highly intrigued.
    >
    >PS Sometimes smen is spelled smin. It is NOT samna, as far as I can tell.

    I want to try making fermented cream with yogurt culture. :-)
    Would I have to use 1/2 and 1/2 or would pure cream work???

    That sounds like a completetly differnet thing. I've never herard of it.
    I am fascinated. But I am afraid I have no clue as what the answer to
    your question is.

    It's ok, Pastorio would know and I'll ping him when I'm ready to try it.
    I have a large incubator I need to clean out and get ready for making
    home made yogurt.

    You rang...?

    Any milk/cream will ferment with yogurt culture.

    The more milkfat, the less acid taste. The smoother adn richer. And,
    with a 36% or more cream, as it ferments, it will thicken. It will get
    to the point where a spoon will stand in it. It's a personal, oral
    moment to eat some of it. Strawberries and a sprinkle of sugar will
    transport you to a kind of milk-mustache nirvana.

    No, seriously...

    Pastorio

  7. My Grandmother is from Sweden and I think she said the word for butter
    was smir or smur so I did a quick search for Swedish butter and I found

    Swedish butter for Morocco??
    http://www.arlafoods.com/APPL/HJ/HJ202COM/HJ202D01.NSF/O/C96CA6EF2577BE22C1257068003EC647

    -Steven B
    The World's Tastiest Database
    http://www.iamfood.com

  8. Quoted message said:

    My Grandmother is from Sweden and I think she said the word for butter
    was smir or smur so I did a quick search for Swedish butter and I found

    Swedish butter for Morocco??
    http://www.arlafoods.com/APPL/HJ/HJ202COM/HJ202D01.NSF/O/C96CA6EF2577BE22C1257068003EC647

    -Steven B
    The World's Tastiest Database
    http://www.iamfood.com


    That's funny, that an expensive Northern European is successful in a
    poorer country. Smor might be the Swedish spelling. But it is not the
    same product as smen.

  9. Bob (this one) said:
    OmManiPadmeOmelet said:

    In article <[email hidden]>,

    jake said:

    OmManiPadmeOmelet wrote:

    > In article <[email hidden]>,
    > jake <[email hidden]> wrote:
    >
    >
    >
    >> That doesn't sound very appealing, does it? Smen is Moroccan (or
    >> North African, maybe) fermented butter. It is highly regarded in
    >> Morocco, sometimes buried for years and only smelled rather than
    >> used because it is so precious, like a very special wine.
    >>
    >> Recipes weren't easy to find and varied a lot. Some called for
    >> clarifying before fermentation, some wanted it after, others wanted
    >> none. Then there were various spices, and/or herbs, or none at all.
    >> Then there were various amounts of salt, and different methods of
    >> storing: with a muslin cover or with a tight fitting lid.
    >>
    >> What I wound up doing:
    >> - no spices to discover wait the purest flavor is like
    >> - preclarification
    >> - 7 ml (almost 1,5 tsp) of salt for 250 g of butter
    >>
    >> My clarification was imperfect, I didn't have a fine enough mesh to
    >> strain the melted butter through.( I geuss I could have bought ghee
    >> and tried fermenting that.)
    >>
    >> After clarification, I tasted the butter,. more salty then I expect
    >> to like. But then smen is used in small quantities.
    >>
    >> it is now sitting in a cool dark room, in a marmalade jar. The
    >> pungent smell should develop over the next couple of weeks. I can't
    >> wait, I am highly intrigued.
    >>
    >> PS Sometimes smen is spelled smin. It is NOT samna, as far as I can
    >> tell.
    >
    >
    >
    > I want to try making fermented cream with yogurt culture. :-)
    > Would I have to use 1/2 and 1/2 or would pure cream work???

    That sounds like a completetly differnet thing. I've never herard of
    it. I am fascinated. But I am afraid I have no clue as what the
    answer to your question is.

    It's ok, Pastorio would know and I'll ping him when I'm ready to try it.
    I have a large incubator I need to clean out and get ready for making
    home made yogurt.

    You rang...?

    Any milk/cream will ferment with yogurt culture.

    The more milkfat, the less acid taste. The smoother adn richer. And,
    with a 36% or more cream, as it ferments, it will thicken. It will get
    to the point where a spoon will stand in it. It's a personal, oral
    moment to eat some of it. Strawberries and a sprinkle of sugar will
    transport you to a kind of milk-mustache nirvana.

    No, seriously...

    Pastorio

    So we are talking very very rich yogurt? Similar to Greek yogurt?

    Bob, I did some more reading up on smen and then discovered that the
    factory butter I used may not ferment because it's been sterilized.
    Would you happen to know if this is correct? And if it is, is there some
    sort of thing I could add to make it ferment after all?

    I am kind of puzzled that factory butter wouldn't work, because
    sourdough starters can pick up thingies from air. So I don't see why my
    butter shouldn't pick up things from the air and then ferment. It's hard
    to tell whether the jar is sterile/closed 100%.

  10. jake said:

    That doesn't sound very appealing, does it? Smen is Moroccan (or North
    African, maybe) fermented butter. It is highly regarded in Morocco,
    sometimes buried for years and only smelled rather than used because it
    is so precious, like a very special wine.

    Recipes weren't easy to find and varied a lot. Some called for
    clarifying before fermentation, some wanted it after, others wanted
    none. Then there were various spices, and/or herbs, or none at all. Then
    there were various amounts of salt, and different methods of storing:
    with a muslin cover or with a tight fitting lid.

    What I wound up doing:
    - no spices to discover wait the purest flavor is like
    - preclarification
    - 7 ml (almost 1,5 tsp) of salt for 250 g of butter

    My clarification was imperfect, I didn't have a fine enough mesh to
    strain the melted butter through.( I geuss I could have bought ghee and
    tried fermenting that.)

    After clarification, I tasted the butter,. more salty then I expect to
    like. But then smen is used in small quantities.

    it is now sitting in a cool dark room, in a marmalade jar. The pungent
    smell should develop over the next couple of weeks. I can't wait, I am
    highly intrigued.

    PS Sometimes smen is spelled smin. It is NOT samna, as far as I can tell.

    Wow I would love to try that.. maybe I have and didn't realise it?
    Does it have a distinct flavour once cooked with other ingredients?
    Found a good link:
    http://webexhibits.org/butter/countries-northafrica.html

  11. In article <[email hidden]>,

    Bob (this one) said:
    Quoted message said:

    It's ok, Pastorio would know and I'll ping him when I'm ready to try it.
    I have a large incubator I need to clean out and get ready for making
    home made yogurt.

    You rang...?

    Any milk/cream will ferment with yogurt culture.

    The more milkfat, the less acid taste. The smoother adn richer. And,
    with a 36% or more cream, as it ferments, it will thicken. It will get
    to the point where a spoon will stand in it. It's a personal, oral
    moment to eat some of it. Strawberries and a sprinkle of sugar will
    transport you to a kind of milk-mustache nirvana.

    I'd use Splenda. ;-)

    Quoted message said:


    No, seriously...

    Pastorio

    <grins>

    Was just wondering if a certain amout of Lactose was required for
    fermentation reactions with the lactobacillus. :-) Was not sure if pure
    cream would "feed" the fermentation process.

    Danke! :-)
    --
    Peace, Om.

    "My mother never saw the irony in calling me a son-of-a-[censored]." -Jack Nicholson

  12. OmManiPadmeOmelet said:

    In article <[email hidden]>,

    Bob (this one) said:
    Quoted message said:

    It's ok, Pastorio would know and I'll ping him when I'm ready to try it.
    I have a large incubator I need to clean out and get ready for making
    home made yogurt.

    You rang...?

    Any milk/cream will ferment with yogurt culture.

    The more milkfat, the less acid taste. The smoother adn richer. And,
    with a 36% or more cream, as it ferments, it will thicken. It will get
    to the point where a spoon will stand in it. It's a personal, oral
    moment to eat some of it. Strawberries and a sprinkle of sugar will
    transport you to a kind of milk-mustache nirvana.

    I'd use Splenda. ;-)

    I've done that and it works just fine.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    No, seriously...

    Pastorio

    <grins>

    Was just wondering if a certain amout of Lactose was required for
    fermentation reactions with the lactobacillus. :-) Was not sure if pure
    cream would "feed" the fermentation process.

    "Pure" cream is, like, um, butter...?

    I routinely make yogurt with 40% cream. Lovely. I did it once with a
    cream that was tested at 54%. Not as lovely. Had an almost greasy mouthfeel.

    Pastorio

  13. In article <[email hidden]>,

    Bob (this one) said:
    OmManiPadmeOmelet said:

    In article <[email hidden]>,

    Bob (this one) said:

    >It's ok, Pastorio would know and I'll ping him when I'm ready to try it.
    >I have a large incubator I need to clean out and get ready for making
    >home made yogurt.

    You rang...?

    Any milk/cream will ferment with yogurt culture.

    The more milkfat, the less acid taste. The smoother adn richer. And,
    with a 36% or more cream, as it ferments, it will thicken. It will get
    to the point where a spoon will stand in it. It's a personal, oral
    moment to eat some of it. Strawberries and a sprinkle of sugar will
    transport you to a kind of milk-mustache nirvana.

    I'd use Splenda. ;-)

    I've done that and it works just fine.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    No, seriously...

    Pastorio

    <grins>

    Was just wondering if a certain amout of Lactose was required for
    fermentation reactions with the lactobacillus. :-) Was not sure if pure
    cream would "feed" the fermentation process.

    "Pure" cream is, like, um, butter...?

    Ok, the whipping cream that is available at the store.
    I don't have a carton handy, but it's pretty thick stuff. I sometimes
    have to spoon it out of the carton. If not opened and used, it sets up
    in a matter of days. I'm mean. I'll defeat their product rotation and
    dig cartons from the back of the row. ;-)

    Quoted message said:


    I routinely make yogurt with 40% cream. Lovely. I did it once with a
    cream that was tested at 54%. Not as lovely. Had an almost greasy mouthfeel.

    I'll have to check the percentage.

    What do you think about using 1/2 and 1/2? (commercial)

    Quoted message said:


    Pastorio


    --
    Peace, Om.

    "My mother never saw the irony in calling me a son-of-a-[censored]." -Jack Nicholson

  14. jake said:
    Bob (this one) said:
    OmManiPadmeOmelet said:

    In article <[email hidden]>,
    jake <[email hidden]> wrote:

    > OmManiPadmeOmelet wrote:
    >
    >
    >> In article <[email hidden]>,
    >> jake <[email hidden]> wrote:
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>> That doesn't sound very appealing, does it? Smen is Moroccan (or
    >>> North African, maybe) fermented butter. It is highly regarded in
    >>> Morocco, sometimes buried for years and only smelled rather than
    >>> used because it is so precious, like a very special wine.
    >>>
    >>> Recipes weren't easy to find and varied a lot. Some called for
    >>> clarifying before fermentation, some wanted it after, others
    >>> wanted none. Then there were various spices, and/or herbs, or none
    >>> at all. Then there were various amounts of salt, and different
    >>> methods of storing: with a muslin cover or with a tight fitting lid.
    >>>
    >>> What I wound up doing:
    >>> - no spices to discover wait the purest flavor is like
    >>> - preclarification
    >>> - 7 ml (almost 1,5 tsp) of salt for 250 g of butter
    >>>
    >>> My clarification was imperfect, I didn't have a fine enough mesh
    >>> to strain the melted butter through.( I geuss I could have bought
    >>> ghee and tried fermenting that.)
    >>>
    >>> After clarification, I tasted the butter,. more salty then I
    >>> expect to like. But then smen is used in small quantities.
    >>>
    >>> it is now sitting in a cool dark room, in a marmalade jar. The
    >>> pungent smell should develop over the next couple of weeks. I
    >>> can't wait, I am highly intrigued.
    >>>
    >>> PS Sometimes smen is spelled smin. It is NOT samna, as far as I
    >>> can tell.
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> I want to try making fermented cream with yogurt culture. :-)
    >> Would I have to use 1/2 and 1/2 or would pure cream work???
    >
    >
    >
    > That sounds like a completetly differnet thing. I've never herard of
    > it. I am fascinated. But I am afraid I have no clue as what the
    > answer to your question is.

    It's ok, Pastorio would know and I'll ping him when I'm ready to try it.
    I have a large incubator I need to clean out and get ready for making
    home made yogurt.

    You rang...?

    Any milk/cream will ferment with yogurt culture.

    The more milkfat, the less acid taste. The smoother adn richer. And,
    with a 36% or more cream, as it ferments, it will thicken. It will get
    to the point where a spoon will stand in it. It's a personal, oral
    moment to eat some of it. Strawberries and a sprinkle of sugar will
    transport you to a kind of milk-mustache nirvana.

    No, seriously...

    Pastorio

    So we are talking very very rich yogurt? Similar to Greek yogurt?

    Much smoother and richer than Greek yogurt.

    Quoted message said:

    Bob, I did some more reading up on smen and then discovered that the
    factory butter I used may not ferment because it's been sterilized.

    Most likely, the cream it was made from was pasteurized. Butter is
    churned from it and washed and, usually, salted. There's rarely any
    further sterilization done. Butter doesn't support much microbiological
    life. Home made butters can mold, largely because they haven't been
    handled as precisely as the commercial stuff.

    Quoted message said:

    Would you happen to know if this is correct? And if it is, is there some
    sort of thing I could add to make it ferment after all?

    I went looking too. I didn't find anything that talked about fermenting
    the butter. The various sources said, in many words, to clarify some
    butter and season it with herbs and salt. Strain out the solids and
    bottle the rest. Traditionally, it was put into jars and buried, for
    months and even years.

    Essentially, it's flavored and aged ghee.

    Quoted message said:

    I am kind of puzzled that factory butter wouldn't work, because
    sourdough starters can pick up thingies from air. So I don't see why my
    butter shouldn't pick up things from the air and then ferment. It's hard
    to tell whether the jar is sterile/closed 100%.

    Those "thingies" are wild strains of yeast. And other "thingies" that
    are competitive, but soon overwhelmed by the yeasts. They won't ferment
    butter. I went looking to see what would and couldn't find anything that
    had even the remotest connection with culinaria.

    But that whole business about sterilization - ultra-pasteurization - is
    why milk in store-bought packages nowadays won't naturally sour as it
    did when I was a kid. Now, it just spoils.

    Pastorio

  15. jake a écrit :

    Quoted message said:

    After clarification, I tasted the butter,. more salty then I expect to
    like. But then smen is used in small quantities.

    Did you sweet or salted butter? I don't recall seeing that. In
    Morocco, they sell sweet butter in the market. It comes from Holland.

  16. OmManiPadmeOmelet said:

    In article <[email hidden]>,

    Bob (this one) said:

    I routinely make yogurt with 40% cream. Lovely. I did it once with a
    cream that was tested at 54%. Not as lovely. Had an almost greasy mouthfeel.

    I'll have to check the percentage.

    What do you think about using 1/2 and 1/2? (commercial)

    10% milkfat. Not bad, but not like heavy cream.

    Pastorio


  17. Quoted message said:


    Wow I would love to try that..

    Me too!

    maybe I have and didn't realise it?

    Do you? It is very hard to find here. An expert here in The Netherlands
    says the only way is to make your own.

    Quoted message said:

    Does it have a distinct flavour once cooked with other ingredients?

    I don't know, I've never had it. It is supposed to be pungent . I am
    tempted to think it would be sort of rancid-pungent, with rich hues that
    fermented things have. A buttery, salty miso or a very strong very old
    cheese. It is used as flavoring, not for baking/frying where you would
    use large quantities of fat.

    Quoted message said:

    Found a good link:
    http://webexhibits.org/butter/countries-northafrica.html


    That is an excellent link! It answers the questions and doubts I have re
    my method. It seems I happen to have done everything right. Unless
    sterilized butter is unsuitable. Will find out in a couple of weeks.


  18. Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    After clarification, I tasted the butter,. more salty then I expect to
    like. But then smen is used in small quantities.

    Did you sweet or salted butter? I don't recall seeing that. In
    Morocco, they sell sweet butter in the market. It comes from Holland.

    I used sweet butter and added salt myself. Butter here is always sweet.
    It is almost impossible to find salted butter here in Holland (which I
    love, BTW - I had it in Denmark).

  19. Bob (this one) said:
    jake said:
    Bob (this one) said:

    OmManiPadmeOmelet wrote:

    > In article <[email hidden]>,
    > jake <[email hidden]> wrote:
    >
    >
    >> OmManiPadmeOmelet wrote:
    >>
    >>
    >>> In article <[email hidden]>,
    >>> jake <[email hidden]> wrote:
    >>>
    >>>
    >>>
    >>>> That doesn't sound very appealing, does it? Smen is Moroccan (or
    >>>> North African, maybe) fermented butter. It is highly regarded in
    >>>> Morocco, sometimes buried for years and only smelled rather than
    >>>> used because it is so precious, like a very special wine.
    >>>>
    >>>> Recipes weren't easy to find and varied a lot. Some called for
    >>>> clarifying before fermentation, some wanted it after, others
    >>>> wanted none. Then there were various spices, and/or herbs, or
    >>>> none at all. Then there were various amounts of salt, and
    >>>> different methods of storing: with a muslin cover or with a tight
    >>>> fitting lid.
    >>>>
    >>>> What I wound up doing:
    >>>> - no spices to discover wait the purest flavor is like
    >>>> - preclarification
    >>>> - 7 ml (almost 1,5 tsp) of salt for 250 g of butter
    >>>>
    >>>> My clarification was imperfect, I didn't have a fine enough mesh
    >>>> to strain the melted butter through.( I geuss I could have bought
    >>>> ghee and tried fermenting that.)
    >>>>
    >>>> After clarification, I tasted the butter,. more salty then I
    >>>> expect to like. But then smen is used in small quantities.
    >>>>
    >>>> it is now sitting in a cool dark room, in a marmalade jar. The
    >>>> pungent smell should develop over the next couple of weeks. I
    >>>> can't wait, I am highly intrigued.
    >>>>
    >>>> PS Sometimes smen is spelled smin. It is NOT samna, as far as I
    >>>> can tell.
    >>>
    >>>
    >>>
    >>>
    >>>
    >>> I want to try making fermented cream with yogurt culture. :-)
    >>> Would I have to use 1/2 and 1/2 or would pure cream work???
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> That sounds like a completetly differnet thing. I've never herard
    >> of it. I am fascinated. But I am afraid I have no clue as what the
    >> answer to your question is.
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    > It's ok, Pastorio would know and I'll ping him when I'm ready to try
    > it.
    > I have a large incubator I need to clean out and get ready for
    > making home made yogurt.

    You rang...?

    Any milk/cream will ferment with yogurt culture.

    The more milkfat, the less acid taste. The smoother adn richer. And,
    with a 36% or more cream, as it ferments, it will thicken. It will
    get to the point where a spoon will stand in it. It's a personal,
    oral moment to eat some of it. Strawberries and a sprinkle of sugar
    will transport you to a kind of milk-mustache nirvana.

    No, seriously...

    Pastorio

    So we are talking very very rich yogurt? Similar to Greek yogurt?

    Much smoother and richer than Greek yogurt.


    All I can say is: OMG. It sounds like heaven on earth. I notice good
    strawberries are starting to be sold again, at very decent prices. The
    combination must be fantastic.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Bob, I did some more reading up on smen and then discovered that the
    factory butter I used may not ferment because it's been sterilized.

    Most likely, the cream it was made from was pasteurized. Butter is
    churned from it and washed and, usually, salted. There's rarely any
    further sterilization done. Butter doesn't support much microbiological
    life. Home made butters can mold, largely because they haven't been
    handled as precisely as the commercial stuff.

    Quoted message said:

    Would you happen to know if this is correct? And if it is, is there
    some sort of thing I could add to make it ferment after all?

    I went looking too. I didn't find anything that talked about fermenting
    the butter. The various sources said, in many words, to clarify some
    butter and season it with herbs and salt. Strain out the solids and
    bottle the rest. Traditionally, it was put into jars and buried, for
    months and even years.

    Essentially, it's flavored and aged ghee.


    Yeah. Although one source I cam across said ghee is darker because it is
    heated to a higher temperature.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    I am kind of puzzled that factory butter wouldn't work, because
    sourdough starters can pick up thingies from air. So I don't see why
    my butter shouldn't pick up things from the air and then ferment. It's
    hard to tell whether the jar is sterile/closed 100%.

    Those "thingies" are wild strains of yeast. And other "thingies" that
    are competitive, but soon overwhelmed by the yeasts. They won't ferment
    butter. I went looking to see what would and couldn't find anything that
    had even the remotest connection with culinaria.


    Very educational. I also want to start working with sourdough,. but it's
    on a long list of things I want to try. So I don't know when I'll get
    around to ti. But I am doing preliminary reading in the sourdough ng.

    Quoted message said:

    But that whole business about sterilization - ultra-pasteurization - is
    why milk in store-bought packages nowadays won't naturally sour as it
    did when I was a kid. Now, it just spoils.

    Maybe that explains why home made cottage cheese was something
    completely natural to my mother (who is about 70) but I've never heard
    it mentioned buy anyone of my generation (I'm 34). No sour milk, so no
    reason for making something out of sour milk.

    Quoted message said:

    Pastorio

    Wow, you have done lots of research. Thank you so much. Isn't smen
    highly interesting? Your answers help me along. I'll be patient and hope
    for the best. i have taken a picture of the jar today and will take some
    more in the following weeks. To show here in RFC, If it works, I'd love
    for others to be able to try it. Feel like coming over? 🙂

  20. jake said:
    Bob (this one) said:
    jake said:

    Bob (this one) wrote:


    is why milk in store-bought packages nowadays won't naturally sour as
    it did when I was a kid. Now, it just spoils.


    Maybe that explains why home made cottage cheese was something
    completely natural to my mother (who is about 70) but I've never heard
    it mentioned buy anyone of my generation (I'm 34). No sour milk, so no
    reason for making something out of sour milk.

    Making cottage cheese is very easy, even with today's milk. There are
    many variations on that kind of fresh cheese. Every country and culture
    has a variation.

    Lots of recipes online.

    Quoted message said:

    Wow, you have done lots of research. Thank you so much. Isn't smen
    highly interesting? Your answers help me along. I'll be patient and hope
    for the best. i have taken a picture of the jar today and will take some
    more in the following weeks. To show here in RFC, If it works, I'd love
    for others to be able to try it. Feel like coming over? 🙂

    A little research... Smen is interesting. Preserving butter in an
    environment not hospitable to that.

    Coming over...? May be in France and Italy this summer. I lived in
    Brussels for a good while in the last century and behaved badly in big
    cities like Amsterdam and small ones like Bunnik. <G>

    I'd love to come over, but it doesn't seem likely that I'll be able to
    hit the Netherlands...

    Pastorio

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