Medical Scientism Threatens Physicians just as much it threatens
Alternative Medicine.
This post will refer to several Full Text published papers available
online in their entirety for free.
Rodwin MA.
The politics of evidence-based medicine.
http://www.ahcpr.gov/clinic/jhppl/rodwin.htm#Introduction
J Health Polit Policy Law. 2001 Apr;26(2):439-46. Review. No abstract
available.
PMID: 11330089
Downing AM, Hunter DG.
Validating clinical reasoning: a question of perspective, but whose
perspective?
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6WN0-487KJXH-3&_coverDate=05%2F31%2F2003&_alid=110095405&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_qd=1&_cdi=6948&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=8da5eb9e5359691e31c6cee489724da8
Man Ther. 2003 May;8(2):117-9. Review.
PMID: 12890440
Sackett DL, Rosenberg WM, Gray JA.
Evidence based medicine: what it is and what it isn't.
http://bmj.com/cgi/content/full/312/7023/71
BMJ. 1996 Jan 13;312(7023):71-2. No abstract available.
PMID: 8555924
Comments in this post have been paraphrased from these papers.
In another thread, I introduced the idea that:
Evidence-Base Medicine (EBM) = Medical Scientism.
Anybody who has studied the topic of Medical Scientism can clearly see
the connection to Evidence-Based Medicine.
Issues of clinical validity are being challenged by the burgeoning
evidence-based medicine (EBM) movement. A culture of medical scientism
is developing whereby clinicians seen not to be assessing the validity
of their assumptions and actions by EBM criteria are deemed to lack
credibility(ie, are practicing Quackery) by their peers. Professional
judgement according to EBM is categorized as the lowest form of
evidence, even superseded by methodologically flawed clinical research
evidence. The issues raised are whether the EBM evidence criteria are
solely capable of legitimizing clinical practice, or are other
perspectives on evidence necessary and equally valid? These issues
affect physicians just as much as they affect alternative medicine.
Attack EBM and you are in effect supporting the evidentiary basis of
alternative medicine. Support EBM and you are negating the value of
clinical autonomy. Support EBM and you are saying that non-physician
administrators of HMO's should have the power to dictate how medicine
should be practiced based upon population evidence.
The issues for both alternative medicine and physicians are: (1)EBM
relevance to individual patients, (2) the time-consuming nature of
EBM, (3) the quality of population evidence, and (4) EBM threats to
clinical autonomy.
It seems to many physicians that in a clinical environment, given a
single patient, no control group, and the absence of the opportunity
to apply single-case study method, the clinician cannot validate the
claim that a particular treatment has resulted in a particular
patient's improvement. Does this fact completely invalidate the
clinical process? If not, then no more should alternative medicine be
held to be invalid for the applying the same reasoning process.
The above BMJ article clearly shows EBM to be a bunch of double-talk.
EBM has created a culture of medical scientism which expects
physicians to place square pegs into round holes. EBM in reality can
be conducted only by people spouting double-talk from ivory towers and
armchairs.
Many physicians are in fact objecting to medical scientism because the
expectations of EBP are inflated and quite obviously unattainable .
The evidence of EBM is population evidence. Clinical practice is
about Individual evidence. In modern assembly line medicine,
physicians examine a new patient every 10 minutes. Patients have a
whole 2 minutes to communicate their concerns to their physician.
Yet, EBM dictates that physicians are suppose to spend an average of 2
hours researching population evidence in order to come up with an
objective treatment plan for each patient.
EBM, thus, does not address how decision-making may have to vary from
circumstance to circumstance and from patient to patient within the
same circumstances. The need to accept non-EBM evidence as being
scientifically valid applies just as much to alternative medicine just
as it does for clinical practice.
--
John Gohde,
Achieving good Nutrition is an Art, NOT a Science!
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