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Meditation Shown to Light Up Brains of Buddhists
Wed May 21, 2003 02:03 PM ET
LONDON (Reuters) - Buddhists really are happy, calm and serene people -- at least according to their
brain scans.
Using new scanning techniques, neuroscientists have discovered that certain areas of the brain light
up constantly in Buddhists, and not just when they are meditating, which indicates positive emotions
and good mood.
"We can now hypothesize with some confidence that those apparently happy, calm Buddhist souls one
regularly comes across in places such as Dharamsala, India, really are happy," Professor Owen
Flanagan, of Duke University in North Carolina, said Wednesday.
Dharamsala is the home base of exiled Tibetan leader the Dalai Lama.
The scanning studies by scientists at the University of Wisconsin at Madison showed activity in the
left prefrontal lobes of experienced Buddhist practitioners. The area is linked to positive
emotions, self-control and temperament.
Other research by Paul Ekman, of the University of California San Francisco Medical Center,
suggests that meditation and mindfulness can tame the amygdala, an area of the brain which is the
hub of fear memory.
Ekman discovered that experienced Buddhists were less likely to be shocked, flustered, surprised or
as angry as other people.
Flanagan believes that if the findings of the studies can be confirmed they could be of major
importance.
"The most reasonable hypothesis is that there is something about conscientious Buddhist
practice that results in the kind of happiness we all seek," Flanagan said in a report in New
Scientist magazine.
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"Go within, or go without." Gloria Benish