In article <[email hidden]>,
Steve Gravrock said:Tim McNamara posted this link in a recent thread:
<http://www.reneherse.com/ReneHerse1950large.html>
I'm a bit puzzled by the rear derailleur. It seems to be a simple
plunger type, which moves in and out but not up and down, with an
external spring to regulate chain tension:
<http://www.reneherse.com/images/DSCN00037.JPG>
What I can't figure out is how it shifts. The cable appears to ether
loop around or pass through the derailleur pivot and then wrap around
the shifter:
<http://www.reneherse.com/images/DSCN00138.JPG>
I assume that the copper-colored bit on the shifter serves to anchor
the cable somehow, but I can't figure out how this mechanism moves
the derailleur in and out. I realize that this sort of equipment is
old enough to be outside many posters' experience as well as far too
modern for Carl Fogel's reading materials to be of any use, but
hopefully someone can satisfy my curiosity.
The Cyclo derailleur used a continuous shifting cable, as you note, with
both ends fastening to the shift lever. This was necessary as there was
no return spring on the derailleur, which allowed for a very light touch
when shifting and the derailleur would self-center over the gear.
"Autoshifting" under load was reportedly absent in these derailleurs
because there was no spring pulling the derailleur towards the smallest
or largest cog. Also note the 180 degree chain wrap and compare that to
the Campy Nuovo Record chain wrap of 120 degrees or less.
The derailleur pivots on a pilot shaft with a helical slot; the cable
turns a hollow shaft that rides on the pilot shaft, moving the
derailleur in or out and shifting the gear. These were two, three or
four cog systems with a fairly limited range. Two or three chain rings
were often used with a difference of 20-25 teeth not being uncommon
(according to Frank Berto's book, you could get a 24-52 chainring
combination).
These derailleurs were reportedly real [censored] to set up properly.
There were versions in steel and in alloy, the alloy derailleurs being
lighter than those available today (not taking into account the huge
chainstay mount, of course!). Because of the external chain tension
spring, the range of these derailleurs for chainring differences was
very large, but the range for freewheel cog differences was small.
The Cyclo was manufactured without significant changes in design from
1939 into the 1950s, with some people still ordering them on their Alex
Singers and Rene Herses in the 1960s.