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Patch Size

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rec.sport.unicycling
Published
14 July 2007
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15 July 2007
Original author
Doug
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  1. There have been many questions about and recommendations for tire
    pressures on this forum. The best answer I've seen is to just
    experiment and find a pressure with your own gauge that gets you the
    best performance. I had an idea for a secondary method to get to a
    starting point for the above. Air pressure recommendations for a
    specific tire depend greatly on the weight the tire is carrying. Air
    pressure is force (weight) divided by area. One version is pounds
    divided by square inches (lbs/in²). Rather than recommending a tire
    pressure for a specific tire and type of riding, it might be better to
    recommend the area involved. The patch in contact with the ground is a
    close match with the theoretical area calculated from weight /
    pressure. This theoretical patch size could be used as a
    recommendation of how much to pump up a specific tire. Tread patterns
    will cause the true patch size to be different from the calculated
    one.

    IMHO a patch size is optimum when the side wall is slightly flexing.
    Any bump encountered will be absorbed easier by the further collapse of
    the wall and tread around the rock edge, root, etc. Patch size also
    affects turning. My tire is a Specialized S-Works Evil Twin Roller 26
    x 2.6. My combined weight of rider, uni, pack, clothes, weapons, etc.
    is around 230 pounds. My current favorite pressure is 35psi. This
    calculates to be a patch size of 6.6 square inches. (230 / 35 = 6.6)

    My recommended patch size for a Specialized S-Works Evil Twin Roller 26
    x 2.6 is 6.6in² for muni.

    6.6in² might also work for any 2.6 inch wide tire.

    Any opinions of this? What are some other patch sizes associated with
    different types of tires and riding?

    Patch Size = Total Weight / Pressure

    --
    Doug

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  2. It seems hard to beat the simplicity of the tire gauge though. My weight
    is sorta constant, so pumping it up to the preferred psi, derived by
    experiment, seems an ok system. Measuring the tire to ground contact
    area seems hard. I think we have all done it that way sometimes. The
    old eye ball the weighted tire cause we don't have a gauge tech.
    A few times I have heard the gunshot of awareness, as someone goes a
    bit to hard.:eek: That has sold a few gauges. Bike riders like em
    hard. Pow !

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  3. I think it's a good idea, a good way to normalize the tire pressure
    relative to weight and style.

    For my trials, just over 20 psi, and 155 lbs total, so about 7 in^2.

    For muni, about 8.25 in^2.

    For touring, about 1.25 in^2. 😄

    --
    onelesscar

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    my love as deep
    the more i give to thee the more i have
    for both are endless"
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  4. It's an interesting approach and one that deserves some further
    thinking. Rightly, you write 'for muni', implying that your patch size
    depends on riding type (discipline):

    Doug said:

    My recommended patch size for a Specialized S-Works Evil Twin Roller 26
    x 2.6 is 6.6in² for muni.

    6.6in² might also work for any 2.6 inch wide tire.

    Incidentally, the 6.6 sq inch is very close to the square of the width,
    as 2.6 x 2.6 = 6.76 sq inch. If you think of the shape of the contact
    patch, that intuitively makes sense. I think that for a wider tyre
    (same rider, same total weight, same style of riding), the best patch
    size would be larger. It might well scale with the square of the width.
    That might generalise your patch size preference for MUni to 98% of
    width squared. Which implies that for a 3" tyre, your 'equivalent' tyre
    pressure would be 26.2 psi. Sounds good, I think.

    Indeed, for -road -riding with a 2.6 tyre (people do that you know),
    the best patch size would be smaller.

    I road-ride both with a 28 x 2.35 and a 26 x 1. Usual pressures for me
    are 60 psi and 125 psi, respectively. That translates in my case to 54%
    and 132% (rider weight and different weights of unis accounted for). So
    the narrow tyre pressure should be higher still? Indeed I feel it
    should but 125 psi is the recommended max for the tyre. To match, it
    should be 300 psi! :eek:

    Doug said:

    The patch in contact with the ground is a close match with the
    theoretical area calculated from weight / pressure.

    You might be right but how do you know?

    Doug said:

    IMHO a patch size is optimum when the side wall is slightly flexing.

    That is an alternative way of reasoning, obviating somewhat the need
    for your calculation.

    Another factor that comes into play is jumping and dropping. The tyre
    pressure should be at least such that you don't pinch out on high hops
    or drops. So people who drop higher or use more explosive power in
    their legs might need to set pressure higher even if everything else
    (weight, tyre etc) is the same.

    All in all, there's more to it than just your theory, but yet you're on
    to something.

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  5. It sounded like you were well on the way to coming up with a useful
    formula for calculating tire pressure. But then at the end you tossed
    in that fixed tire width, which kind of killed it... 🙄

    --
    johnfoss

    John Foss
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  6. johnfoss said:

    It sounded like you were well on the way to coming up with a useful
    formula for calculating tire pressure. But then at the end you tossed
    in that fixed tire width, which kind of killed it... 🙄

    I only meant that as an example

    --
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  7. Doug said:

    I only meant that as an example

    A fixed patch size, i.e. when tyre width is not taken into account,
    translates to the same pressure for any tyre (for a given total
    weight). That doesn't sound reasonable to me.

    --
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  8. Klaas Bil said:

    A fixed patch size, i.e. when tyre width is not taken into account,
    translates to the same pressure for any tyre (for a given total
    weight). That doesn't sound reasonable to me.

    I communicated poorly. Yes, a fixed patch size is unreasonable for
    different tires and riding styles. It would be interesting to see many
    other's patch sizes and their type of riding. I was only trying to
    have a method for top riders (not me) to have a way to pass on how they
    pump up their tire.

    --
    Doug

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