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Respacing rear hub

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Cycling Equipment
Published
11 October 2006
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14 October 2006
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  1. Hello,
    I would like to buy a new wheelset for my commuter. I found some nice
    wheelsets for sale on ebay for less than a hundred euros, but my bike
    has a rear spacing of 130mm instead of the now standard 135mm.
    Is it possible to respace a rear hub (say, Shimano Deore) from 135mm to
    130mm? Is it possible to do so without re-dishing the wheel?
    Thanks,
    Federico Cozzi

  2. Quoted message said:

    Hello,
    I would like to buy a new wheelset for my commuter. I found some nice
    wheelsets for sale on ebay for less than a hundred euros, but my bike
    has a rear spacing of 130mm instead of the now standard 135mm.
    Is it possible to respace a rear hub (say, Shimano Deore) from 135mm to
    130mm? Is it possible to do so without re-dishing the wheel?
    Thanks,
    Federico Cozzi

    Keep looking for a correctly sized wheelset. 130 is road standard 135
    is mtb and most touring and hybrid bikes. Some frames are 132.5mm
    spaced and can take either. You could spread the frame if it's steel,
    but that's extreme to just save a few Euros.

  3. Quoted message said:

    Hello,
    I would like to buy a new wheelset for my commuter. I found some nice
    wheelsets for sale on ebay for less than a hundred euros, but my bike
    has a rear spacing of 130mm instead of the now standard 135mm.
    Is it possible to respace a rear hub (say, Shimano Deore) from 135mm to
    130mm? Is it possible to do so without re-dishing the wheel?
    Thanks,
    Federico Cozzi

    Reducing the spacing on a current Deore or any other Shimano hub with a
    large external contact seal on the left side won't work since the width
    of the seal covers the entire distance between the left side of the hub
    shell and the locknut, and then usually a bit further. The right side
    locknut's protrusion from the cassette lockring generally won't give
    you any room to spare there either (on almost all cassette hubs at
    least, probably including all Shimano ones). Hubs with conventional
    axles that don't have working "Parallax style" contact seals (ie, most
    other cup and cone hubs, cup and cone hubs that have Parallaxy-looking
    rubber chunks that do little or no actual sealing, and cartridge hubs
    that use non-proprietary axles) can all be respaced down to 130. Some
    cartridge hubs with shouldered axles with threaded ends would enable
    this too, but AFAIK there aren't very many 135 hubs like that (and I
    haven't done this). Another thing to watch out for with reducing the
    spacing on 135 hubs is that some (not a lot but some) will have wider
    flange-to-flange spacing then any 130 hub you'll find, meaning that
    when you take 5mm off the left side, you'll have a wheel with worse
    spoke tension disparity than the worst "130-native" hubs would give you
    (since the left side flange will be abnormally close to the locknut).

    Reducing spacing without re-dishing the wheel is only possible if you
    can take equal amounts of space off both sides of the hub. Cassette
    hubs don't give you adequate room to spare for this on the right side.

    I assume that by naming 135 as "now standard" you mean to say your bike
    is a 130-spaced MTB (130 is still the size for road hubs). If the bike
    is a pretty typical steel 130-spaced MTB that actually measures 130 or
    higher, just putting in the 135 hub is fine. If it's aluminum, it's a
    bit more of a judgement call but it's still almost certainly fine. The
    alignment of the derailer hanger is affected when one does this and
    re-alignment for the new position is sometimes necessary. The main
    potential issue with either of these IMO is if a bike already has poor
    dropout alignment, which is never good but will be made just a bit
    worse by cramming in the wider hub, potentially causing dropout or axle
    failure eventually. Getting the dropout alignment checked and corrected
    for its native spacing is a pretty good idea in these cases. Spreading
    the frame is an option if it's steel, but it's not necessary if you
    want to keep time and trouble to a minimum. One benefit of doing this
    is that you can conveniently align the rear triangle perfectly at the
    same time.

  4. landotter ha scritto:

    Quoted message said:

    Keep looking for a correctly sized wheelset. 130 is road standard 135
    is mtb and most touring and hybrid bikes. Some frames are 132.5mm
    spaced and can take either. You could spread the frame if it's steel,
    but that's extreme to just save a few Euros.

    Thanks for the advice.
    The problem is, I can't find ready-made "commuter style" 130mm rear
    wheels (i.e. 36 spokes, fairly wide rim); it seems the only 130mm rear
    wheels available are "racing style".
    I reckon I could go with a hand-made wheel with a road hub and a
    touring rim, but I am afraid it would be well above my intended budget.

    Bye,
    Federico

  5. Hello Nate,
    thanks for the extremely detailed reply!

    Quoted message said:

    I assume that by naming 135 as "now standard" you mean to say your bike
    is a 130-spaced MTB (130 is still the size for road hubs). If the bike

    It's a trekking bike actually (700c wheels) with MTB components.
    I could use road wheels, but I am afraid they are not suitable for my
    intended usage (36 spokes for peace of mind, fairly wide tyres for
    comfort).

    Quoted message said:

    is a pretty typical steel 130-spaced MTB that actually measures 130 or
    higher, just putting in the 135 hub is fine. If it's aluminum, it's a

    The frame is steel. As you say, I would like to keep time and trouble
    at a minimum, so I am not considering spreading the frame. Even
    re-aligning the dropout sounds scary!
    On the other hand, dropout or axle failure sounds even worse.
    I am still not convinced that buying a 135 wheel is trouble-free
    enough...

    Thanks,
    Federico

  6. [email hidden said:

    "]landotter ha scritto:

    Quoted message said:

    Keep looking for a correctly sized wheelset. 130 is road standard 135
    is mtb and most touring and hybrid bikes. Some frames are 132.5mm
    spaced and can take either. You could spread the frame if it's steel,
    but that's extreme to just save a few Euros.

    Thanks for the advice.
    The problem is, I can't find ready-made "commuter style" 130mm rear
    wheels (i.e. 36 spokes, fairly wide rim); it seems the only 130mm rear
    wheels available are "racing style".
    I reckon I could go with a hand-made wheel with a road hub and a
    touring rim, but I am afraid it would be well above my intended budget.

    Bye,
    Federico


    If you are in the USA I can build you a wheel based on Ultegra FH-6600 36 spoke and Velocity Dyad rim ..... all new.... with Sapim Race 14/15 DB spokes and Sapim Polyax brass nipples at a very reasonable price. If you are in the Chicago area you can pick it up and save the shipping.
    dave at ornee dot net

  7. Quoted message said:

    Thanks for the advice.
    The problem is, I can't find ready-made "commuter style" 130mm rear
    wheels (i.e. 36 spokes, fairly wide rim); it seems the only 130mm rear
    wheels available are "racing style".
    I reckon I could go with a hand-made wheel with a road hub and a
    touring rim, but I am afraid it would be well above my intended budget.

    Off-the-shelf 36 spoke touring wheels shouldn't be hard to find. Just at
    a glance, Nashbar has one for $120 at <http://tinyurl.com/vj8oe> and
    Harris Cyclery has one for $100 at
    <http://sheldonbrown.com/harris/wheels/622.html>.

  8. <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Hello Nate,
    thanks for the extremely detailed reply!

    Quoted message said:

    I assume that by naming 135 as "now standard" you mean to say your


    bike

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    is a 130-spaced MTB (130 is still the size for road hubs). If the


    bike

    Quoted message said:


    It's a trekking bike actually (700c wheels) with MTB components.
    I could use road wheels, but I am afraid they are not suitable for my
    intended usage (36 spokes for peace of mind, fairly wide tyres for
    comfort).

    Quoted message said:

    is a pretty typical steel 130-spaced MTB that actually measures 130


    or

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    higher, just putting in the 135 hub is fine. If it's aluminum, it's


    a

    Quoted message said:


    The frame is steel. As you say, I would like to keep time and trouble
    at a minimum, so I am not considering spreading the frame. Even
    re-aligning the dropout sounds scary!
    On the other hand, dropout or axle failure sounds even worse.
    I am still not convinced that buying a 135 wheel is trouble-free
    enough...

    Thanks,
    Federico

    I have 2 bikes that I switch between 126mm and 130mm wheels. I haven't
    had any problems with them. The older one is a Motobecane with about
    127mm spacing, the newer is a Colnago Super with about 129mm spacing. I
    checked the frame alignments on both and they are good except for the
    minor rear wheel spacing differences. I didn't want to correct the
    spacing because everything else was properly aligned. The wheels slip
    into the dropouts without any effort.

    Purist will probably disagree but if you wanted to switch between 130mm
    & 135mm wheels you could have the rear dropouts spread about 2-3mm and
    you would probably be OK with both widths.

    As far as axle problems go, you should be OK with Shimano hubs unless
    you are very heavy or do a lot of jumping. The wide outboard bearing
    location on the free hub side gives extra support for the axle.

    Chas.

  9. Steve Gravrock ha scritto:

    Quoted message said:

    Off-the-shelf 36 spoke touring wheels shouldn't be hard to find. Just at
    a glance, Nashbar has one for $120 at <http://tinyurl.com/vj8oe> and
    Harris Cyclery has one for $100 at
    <http://sheldonbrown.com/harris/wheels/622.html>.

    Thanks for the tip.
    Unfortunately you Americans keep the good stuff for yourselves! Nashbar
    doesn't ship to Europe and Sheldon has discontinued the wheels.

    Anyway, I'll look harder at online shops. Even though we have the
    European "Union", it is quite difficult to browse sites in 25 countries
    with more or less the same number of different languages, not to
    mention of different payment systems and not-integrated postal
    services...

    Bye,
    Federico

  10. Quoted message said:

    The frame is steel. As you say, I would like to keep time and trouble
    at a minimum, so I am not considering spreading the frame. Even
    re-aligning the dropout sounds scary!

    It isn't! See: http://sheldonbrown.com/frame-spacing

    Quoted message said:

    On the other hand, dropout or axle failure sounds even worse.
    I am still not convinced that buying a 135 wheel is trouble-free
    enough...

    135 mm wheels are inherently more reliable than 130 because of the
    reduced dish. Axle failure on Shimano hubs does not happen. Dropout
    failure is vanishingly unlikely on a frame such as yours.

    Buying an inexpensive wheelset from overseas doesn't make a lot of
    sense.

    St John Street has some that look good:

    sjscycles.co.ukcategory 700c (622) Touring per pair 695.htm

    Sheldon "Be Not Afraid" Brown
    +-----------------------------------------------------+
    | If one lets fear or hate or anger take possession |
    | of the mind, they become self-forged chains. |
    | --Helen Gahagan Douglas |
    +-----------------------------------------------------+
    Harris Cyclery, West Newton, Massachusetts
    Phone 617-244-9772 FAX 617-244-1041
    http://harriscyclery.com
    Hard-to-find parts shipped Worldwide
    http://captainbike.com http://sheldonbrown.com

  11. <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Hello,
    I would like to buy a new wheelset for my commuter. I found some nice
    wheelsets for sale on ebay for less than a hundred euros, but my bike
    has a rear spacing of 130mm instead of the now standard 135mm.
    Is it possible to respace a rear hub (say, Shimano Deore) from 135mm to
    130mm? Is it possible to do so without re-dishing the wheel?
    Thanks,
    Federico Cozzi


    I used a Deore hub to build a custom rear wheel last week. The hub was
    spaced at 135mm, and I had to fit it into an older Cannondale frame that was
    spaced at 126mm. I replaced the 8/9 speed freehub with a 7-speed unit, and
    removed the left rubber boot. So now the left side of the hub only has a
    single grunge barrier instead of double, but this is for a road bike that
    hopefully doesn't get that dirty. Of course I had to remove 9mm of spacers,
    and cut the axle down by the same amount.

    Then I redished the wheel.

    A one hour job for an experienced wrench with all the tools..

  12. Quoted message said:

    Hello Nate,
    thanks for the extremely detailed reply!

    Quoted message said:

    I assume that by naming 135 as "now standard" you mean to say your bike
    is a 130-spaced MTB (130 is still the size for road hubs). If the bike

    It's a trekking bike actually (700c wheels) with MTB components.
    I could use road wheels, but I am afraid they are not suitable for my
    intended usage (36 spokes for peace of mind, fairly wide tyres for
    comfort).

    Quoted message said:

    is a pretty typical steel 130-spaced MTB that actually measures 130 or
    higher, just putting in the 135 hub is fine. If it's aluminum, it's a

    The frame is steel. As you say, I would like to keep time and trouble
    at a minimum, so I am not considering spreading the frame. Even
    re-aligning the dropout sounds scary!
    On the other hand, dropout or axle failure sounds even worse.
    I am still not convinced that buying a 135 wheel is trouble-free
    enough...

    Again, those issues are basically only a risk if dropout alignment is
    already poor. The additional misalignment introduced by putting a 135
    in a 130-spaced frame is basically negligible if the dropout alignment
    is okay to start with. If you just put the 135 in and ride it, the odds
    of anything bad ever happening are quite low, but setting up a bike
    this way I do think it's prudent to check the alignment first. Another
    relevant piece of information here is what your frame actually measures
    in back - 130 exactly, or something a bit above or below?

  13. Quoted message said:

    Hello,
    I would like to buy a new wheelset for my commuter. I found some nice
    wheelsets for sale on ebay for less than a hundred euros, but my bike
    has a rear spacing of 130mm instead of the now standard 135mm.
    Is it possible to respace a rear hub (say, Shimano Deore) from 135mm to
    130mm? Is it possible to do so without re-dishing the wheel?
    Thanks,
    Federico Cozzi

    Federico,
    che sappia io no, però se vuoi un mozzo da 36 fori per battuta da 130
    mm, oppure vuoi che te lo faccia legare ad un cerchio di tua scelta per
    quel prezzo, devi solo scrivermi in privato che ci mettiamo d'accordo;
    ciao
    Luca

    PS: scrivo anche su it.sport.ciclismo

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