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Steel Weights and Characteristics

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Cycling Equipment
Published
24 June 2004
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28 June 2004
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John
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  1. I've been looking at a frameset with Reynolds 725. Is this a
    lighter steel than 853? How does it compare to 531? What
    tubeset with Columbus or True Temper are roughly equivalent?

    How do the ride qualities of 725 compare to other tubesets?

  2. (John) said:

    I've been looking at a frameset with Reynolds 725. Is this
    a lighter steel than 853?

    All steels weigh just about 7.85 kg/dm³, pretty much the
    same as iron.

    Quoted message said:

    How does it compare to 531? What tubeset with Columbus or
    True Temper are roughly equivalent?

    The differences in the weights of good quality tubesets are
    surprisingly small.

    Quoted message said:

    How do the ride qualities of 725 compare to other tubesets?

    In a blind test of bikes built with a variety of tubesets,
    done by "Bicycle Guide" (remember them?) in their February
    1996 edition, "experts" couldn't tell the difference between
    bikes built with "boutique" tubesets and one built with
    straight gauge, "bottom-of-the-line" tubes.

    jeverett3<AT>earthlink<DOT>net
    home.earthlink.net~jeverett3

  3. modulus of these steels are all pretty much identical.

    other than that;

    1. thicker tube wall feels stiffer.
    2. thinner tube wall is lighter.
    3. thinner tube wall is typically better quality alloy so
    just as strong.

    853 is reynolds top of the line steel right now. 725 is
    a cheaper product, but still decent quality seamless
    tube fwiu.

    no idea on equivalencies - the reynolds site appears to be
    down so no links to their properties page.

    ride quality is all about tube wall thickness.

    John said:

    I've been looking at a frameset with Reynolds 725. Is this
    a lighter steel than 853? How does it compare to 531? What
    tubeset with Columbus or True Temper are roughly
    equivalent?

    How do the ride qualities of 725 compare to other
    tubesets?

  4. jim beam said:


    ride quality is all about tube wall thickness.

    Ride quality is all about fork compliance, saddle
    flexibility, and tire pressures.

    jeverett3<AT>earthlink<DOT>net
    home.earthlink.net~jeverett3

  5. John Everett said:
    jim beam said:

    ride quality is all about tube wall thickness.

    Ride quality is all about fork compliance, saddle
    flexibility, and tire pressures.

    do saddles or tires affect one's choice of frame tube set?
    no. so ride quality /of the frame/ is all about tube wall
    thickness. thanks for prompting the clarification.

    Quoted message said:

    jeverett3<AT>earthlink<DOT>net
    home.earthlink.net~jeverett3

  6. jim beam said:
    John Everett said:


    Ride quality is all about fork compliance, saddle
    flexibility, and tire pressures.

    do saddles or tires affect one's choice of frame tube set?
    no. so ride quality /of the frame/ is all about tube wall
    thickness. thanks for prompting the clarification.

    Still not very clear, though. If one defines "ride quality"
    as the attenuation of road shock, the frame's contribution
    is negligible compared to those of tires, saddles, forks.

    If there's another definition of ride quality, please
    elaborate.
    --
    terry morse Palo Alto, CA bike.terrymorse.combike.terrymorse.com

  7. "Terry Morse" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    jim beam said:
    John Everett said:


    Ride quality is all about fork compliance, saddle
    flexibility, and tire pressures.

    do saddles or tires affect one's choice of frame tube
    set? no. so ride quality /of the frame/ is all about
    tube wall thickness. thanks for prompting the
    clarification.

    Still not very clear, though. If one defines "ride
    quality" as the attenuation of road shock, the frame's
    contribution is negligible compared to those of tires,
    saddles, forks.

    If there's another definition of ride quality, please
    elaborate.
    --
    terry morse Palo Alto, CA bike.terrymorse.combike.terrymorse.com

    Are we gonna get into this AGAIN?

    Are y'all saying that two frames one with thicker straight
    gauge tubing and one with lighter butted tubing are going to
    react EXACTLY the same way? How bout one AL frame and one
    steel frame? Ti anyone? CF?

    You can't seriously expect every frame material to ride
    EXACTLY the same, can you?

    Granted, if you run lower pressures in bigger tires, it
    masks a lot of what the frame does, but given the same
    wheels, tire pressures, etc. frames react differently
    to inputs.

    My SLX Battaglin and my SL Battaglin were two COMPLETELY
    different rides. I wish I still had them so any of y'all
    could come over and try them out.

    M

  8. SDMike said:

    Are y'all saying that two frames one with thicker straight
    gauge tubing and one with lighter butted tubing are going
    to react EXACTLY the same way? How bout one AL frame and
    one steel frame? Ti anyone? CF?

    It depends on what you mean by "ride". If it's compliance,
    the differences between frames is negligible. If ride means
    geometry, wheelbase, bottom bracket stiffness, or fork
    trail, these things are noticeable between bikes.

    Quoted message said:

    You can't seriously expect every frame material to ride
    EXACTLY the same, can you?

    Define ride.

    Quoted message said:

    My SLX Battaglin and my SL Battaglin were two COMPLETELY
    different rides. I wish I still had them so any of y'all
    could come over and try them out.

    Did they have the same dimensions, and did the have the same
    components, and were the tires identical and pumped up to
    the same pressure? You see where this is going.
    --
    terry morse Palo Alto, CA bike.terrymorse.combike.terrymorse.com

  9. Terry Morse said:
    jim beam said:
    John Everett said:

    Ride quality is all about fork compliance, saddle
    flexibility, and tire pressures.

    do saddles or tires affect one's choice of frame tube set?
    no. so ride quality /of the frame/ is all about tube wall
    thickness. thanks for prompting the clarification.

    Still not very clear, though. If one defines "ride
    quality" as the attenuation of road shock, the frame's
    contribution is negligible compared to those of tires,
    saddles, forks.

    interesting you mention forks attenuating road shock - most
    forks use curved tube. interesting because i recently got a
    bianchi ev3 - it has curved seat stays. it seems to make a
    remarkable difference to shock attenuation compared to my
    other al framed bike which has straight stays. [this is the
    same rear wheel/tire & saddle/seatpost, just to be sure!]
    easily the most comfortable road bike i've ever had. can't
    say i was anticipating such a difference.

    Quoted message said:


    If there's another definition of ride quality, please
    elaborate.

    this is personal, but when i'm looking for "ride quality",
    i'm interested in things like lateral flex & head tube vs.
    seat tube torsion. i ride larger frames and find that some
    of the lightweight steel frames can be very flexible in
    these modes. my experience is that frames that are stiffer
    in torsion seem to be highly shimmy resistant, and i
    /really/ want that.

    Quoted message said:

    --
    terry morse Palo Alto, CA bike.terrymorse.combike.terrymorse.com

  10. SDMike said:

    Are y'all saying that two frames one with thicker straight
    gauge tubing and one with lighter butted tubing are going
    to react EXACTLY the same way? How bout one AL frame and
    one steel frame? Ti anyone? CF?

    You can't seriously expect every frame material to ride
    EXACTLY the same, can you?

    Granted, if you run lower pressures in bigger tires, it
    masks a lot of what the frame does, but given the same
    wheels, tire pressures, etc. frames react differently
    to inputs.

    My SLX Battaglin and my SL Battaglin were two COMPLETELY
    different rides. I wish I still had them so any of y'all
    could come over and try them out.

    Sorry Mike, you have just disproven your own argument. You
    could have hardly picked a worse example as evidence to show
    that bikes built with different tubes have different ride
    qualities. Columbus SL and SLX tubes are about 99%
    identical. They are made from the same material (Columbus
    "Cyclex", a chromium-molybdenum alloy) and have the same
    diameters and wall thicknesses. The only difference is that
    on some of the SLX tubes (only the top, down and seat tube,
    and not the chainstays, seat stays or head tube) there are
    short lengths of very small raised helical ridges on the
    inside surfaces at the ends. These ridges add a total of
    about 1 ounce of steel.

    Information on SL and SLX tube dimensions and weights:

    desperadocycles.comTubing
    _Properties_For_Non_True_Temper_Tubing.htm
    poli.cs.vsb.czcolumbus.htm

    Keep in mind that since the helical ridges are only at the
    ends of the tubes, much of them are cut away when the raw
    tubes are cut to length to build the frame, making finished
    SL and SLX tubing even more similar (maybe closer to 99.5%
    similar). On a small frame, there may be very little of
    these ridges left at all.

    You may feel that your two Battaglins may ride differently,
    but since the tube sets are nearly identical, the
    differences can't be from the tubing. You need to look else
    where to explain the differences.

    Mark McMaster [email hidden]

  11. ( :< )

    Quoted message said:

    interesting you mention forks attenuating road shock -
    most forks use curved tube.


    ( :< )

    Here we go! Straight fork = curved fork. The thickness of
    the material or distribution of carbon has much more to do
    with "road shock attenuation" than the curve.

    ( :< )

    Quoted message said:

    interesting because i recently got a bianchi ev3 - it has
    curved seat stays. it seems to make a remarkable difference
    to shock attenuation ...


    ( :< )

    I'll say it again: The thickness of the material (butting)
    or distribution of carbon has much more to do with "road
    shock attenuation" than the curves.

    I would go further to suggest that your affection for your
    new ride with her sensuous curves (a joy I know well; ahhhh,
    just to gaze upon the curvy rear triangle of my Paramount
    Ti) has blinded you to the realities of bicycle frame
    engineering.

    App

  12. Appkiller said:

    ( :< )

    Quoted message said:

    interesting you mention forks attenuating road shock -
    most forks use curved tube.

    ( :< )

    Here we go! Straight fork = curved fork. The thickness of
    the material or distribution of carbon has much more to do
    with "road shock attenuation" than the curve.

    in terms of geometry, yes, curved fork = straight fork. in
    terms of compressive load rigidity, curved fork /= straight
    fork. a straight compressive load on a tube is essentially
    dependant on the material & at high loads, the buckling
    mode. with a bent tube, buckling mode is preordained by the
    tube shape and straight compression is trivialized.

    and when you refer to "distribution of carbon", you mean
    carbon forks? i was originally referring to steel tube sets.
    carbon /does/ attenuate shock, fwiw, but this is straying
    from the o.p.'s question.

    Quoted message said:


    ( :< )

    Quoted message said:

    interesting because i recently got a bianchi ev3 - it has
    curved seat stays. it seems to make a remarkable
    difference to shock attenuation ...

    ( :< )

    I'll say it again: The thickness of the material (butting)
    or distribution of carbon has much more to do with "road
    shock attenuation" than the curves.

    I would go further to suggest that your affection for your
    new ride with her sensuous curves (a joy I know well;
    ahhhh, just to gaze upon the curvy rear triangle of my
    Paramount Ti) has blinded you to the realities of bicycle
    frame engineering.

    well, this is the long running bear-baiting contest at r.b.t
    isn't it? nothing like subjectivity to fuel an argument.
    failing my willingness to rent an accelerometer, if you
    happen to live near, come try out my two aluminum road
    bikes. one will shake the fillings out of your teeth. the
    other feels like grandma's sofa. same
    wheels/tires/seatpost/saddle.

    Quoted message said:


    App

  13. ( :< )

    Quoted message said:

    well, this is the long running bear-baiting contest at
    r.b.t isn't it? nothing like subjectivity to fuel an
    argument. failing my willingness to rent an accelerometer,
    if you happen to live near, come try out my two aluminum
    road bikes. one will shake the fillings out of your teeth.
    the other feels like grandma's sofa. same
    wheels/tires/seatpost/saddle.


    ( :< )

    I don't dispute your claim that the rides are wildly
    different. I had a Klein Stage - damn, that puppy was stiff!

    My disagreement comes in when you state s-bend stays do that
    for you. It is the engineering of wall thickness that does
    it. Butting and the selective use of overall tube size and
    tapering is how frame builders customize and/or control the
    feel of the ride.

    Maybe a individual with some frame building experience
    can comment.

    App

  14. Appkiller said:

    ( :< )

    Quoted message said:

    well, this is the long running bear-baiting contest at
    r.b.t isn't it? nothing like subjectivity to fuel an
    argument. failing my willingness to rent an accelerometer,
    if you happen to live near, come try out my two aluminum
    road bikes. one will shake the fillings out of your teeth.
    the other feels like grandma's sofa. same
    wheels/tires/seatpost/saddle.

    ( :< )

    I don't dispute your claim that the rides are wildly
    different. I had a Klein Stage - damn, that puppy
    was stiff!

    My disagreement comes in when you state s-bend stays do
    that for you. It is the engineering of wall thickness that
    does it.

    having ridden many different frames with different feels, i
    would like to agree with you. but the math says different.
    it turns out that there's almost no material difference in
    straight compression compliance between different tubes
    and/or materials.

    Quoted message said:

    Butting and the selective use of overall tube size and
    tapering is how frame builders customize and/or control
    the feel of the ride.

    these factors /do/ materially affect frame behavior in
    bending & torsion.

    Quoted message said:


    Maybe a individual with some frame building experience can
    comment.

    App

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