Eigenvector said:My understanding, ignorantly so, is that the burner is at X degrees, the
heat is transfered to the pan, which heats the contents up until the
contents reaches the same tempreture as the burner. It takes more or less
time depending upon the contents of the pan and size of the burner - but the
burner is still at X degrees or the stove is consuming Y watts to produce X
degrees.
Yes, sort of. Most modern burner elements are just straight resistance
heating elements. This means they produce X amount of heat all the time
they are on where X is pretty much a direct function of the watts being
consumed. Resistive heating elements are, for practical purposes, 100%
efficient at turning watts into heat. The size of the pot, its contents,
and how fast the pot and contents can give off that heat will determine
the max temperature you can reach. At some point you reach an equilibrium
where the pot and its contents are losing heat as fast as the element is
adding it. The element by itself with no pot on it will get quite
hot, but also eventually reach an equilibrium or burn out trying.
Now the fun part. The element only has one fixed amount of heat it
produces. The control is a duty cycle controller. It basically turns
the element on and off. On the max setting it leaves the element
on constantly, at the lowest setting the element comes on for maybe
10 seconds out of every minute, and presumably the middle setting is
about half time on and half off.
By the way, older stoves with push buttons and some with click-stop
knobs had multi-element burners that stayed on constantly in various
series and/or parallel configurations to produce actual different
wattage levels, but it's much cheaper to use the basic two wire, one
level element and just vary duty cycle, so you don't really see
these much any more.
Quoted message said:Anyways I don't want to turn this into a physics experiment, I don't care
that much about it. I just wondered out loud whether or not if I put
something on medium I could expect it to reach X degrees - like chicken or
fish.
Not unless you have a thrmostatically controlled burner. A samll pan will
get hotter than a large pan at the same setting. Water, of course, limits
the temperature to 212F until it all boils off, no matter what size pot.
A large enough pot with water on a small burner may never reach a boil
at the 1/2 setting, or it may just take a long time to reach a boil.
Bill Ranck
Blacksburg, Va.