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Stretching/Strengthening the Calf

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General fitness, health and nutrition
Published
29 October 2007
Last activity
2 December 2007
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SlowRunner
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  1. I've been trying to restart running again after a ~10-year hiaitus.
    In the interim I've done a ton of cycling, so my aerobic conditioning
    is good.

    I tend to over-pronate my left foot, so my local running shop steered
    me toward some high-stability shoes. They've worked pretty well so
    far. Unfortunately I have pulled my left calf muscle -- I believe
    it's my gastrocnemius -- twice in the last year. The first time, I
    stopped running for several weeks to let it heal completely.
    (Fortunately the injury did not interfere with cycling.)

    I've been careful to stretch before I run, and I've been starting
    slowly: 3 mins. easy run + 3 mins. walking for three reps the first
    week back (2 sessions per week). That seemed like no workout at all,
    but I stayed with small incremental increases. After a month, I was
    up to 5 mins. easy run + 2 min. walking (3 reps) when I pulled the
    muscle again. So I'm back to other activities while I wait for it to
    heal.

    Is there something I can do to stretch and strengthen this muscle? I
    do straight knee and bent knee stretches for my calves 30 secs at a
    time, twice per leg (in addition to hamstring, quad and IT band
    stretches). Perhaps I need to do more? Should I stretch after every
    running interval?

    This is getting frustrating...

    - JR

  2. SlowRunner said:

    I've been trying to restart running again after a ~10-year hiaitus.
    In the interim I've done a ton of cycling, so my aerobic conditioning
    is good.

    I tend to over-pronate my left foot, so my local running shop steered
    me toward some high-stability shoes. They've worked pretty well so
    far. Unfortunately I have pulled my left calf muscle -- I believe
    it's my gastrocnemius -- twice in the last year. The first time, I
    stopped running for several weeks to let it heal completely.
    (Fortunately the injury did not interfere with cycling.)

    I've been careful to stretch before I run, and I've been starting
    slowly: 3 mins. easy run + 3 mins. walking for three reps the first
    week back (2 sessions per week). That seemed like no workout at all,
    but I stayed with small incremental increases. After a month, I was
    up to 5 mins. easy run + 2 min. walking (3 reps) when I pulled the
    muscle again. So I'm back to other activities while I wait for it to
    heal.

    Is there something I can do to stretch and strengthen this muscle? I
    do straight knee and bent knee stretches for my calves 30 secs at a
    time, twice per leg (in addition to hamstring, quad and IT band
    stretches). Perhaps I need to do more? Should I stretch after every
    running interval?

    This is getting frustrating...

    - JR

    JR,
    STOP THE STRETCHING! WTF makes you think that's helping, and every
    muscle needs stretching? First STOP IT, and realize you are doing that
    bassackwards. Stretch AFTER you warmup, not before.
    Stop stretching all together, see what happens. If that fails stretch
    aftera mile or two walk to warmup. Your injury is stretch related, not
    running related.

  3. Quoted message said:
    SlowRunner said:

    I've been trying to restart running again after a ~10-year hiaitus.
    In the interim I've done a ton of cycling, so my aerobic conditioning
    is good.

    I tend to over-pronate my left foot, so my local running shop steered
    me toward some high-stability shoes. They've worked pretty well so
    far. Unfortunately I have pulled my left calf muscle -- I believe
    it's my gastrocnemius -- twice in the last year. The first time, I
    stopped running for several weeks to let it heal completely.
    (Fortunately the injury did not interfere with cycling.)

    I've been careful to stretch before I run, and I've been starting
    slowly: 3 mins. easy run + 3 mins. walking for three reps the first
    week back (2 sessions per week). That seemed like no workout at all,
    but I stayed with small incremental increases. After a month, I was
    up to 5 mins. easy run + 2 min. walking (3 reps) when I pulled the
    muscle again. So I'm back to other activities while I wait for it to
    heal.

    Is there something I can do to stretch and strengthen this muscle? I
    do straight knee and bent knee stretches for my calves 30 secs at a
    time, twice per leg (in addition to hamstring, quad and IT band
    stretches). Perhaps I need to do more? Should I stretch after every
    running interval?

    This is getting frustrating...

    - JR

    JR,
    STOP THE STRETCHING! WTF makes you think that's helping, and every
    muscle needs stretching? First STOP IT, and realize you are doing that
    bassackwards. Stretch AFTER you warmup, not before.
    Stop stretching all together, see what happens. If that fails stretch
    aftera mile or two walk to warmup. Your injury is stretch related, not
    running related.

    He's right. The one constant is that you are stretching, and
    incorrectly at that.

  4. Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    SlowRunner said:

    I've been trying to restart running again after a ~10-year hiaitus.
    In the interim I've done a ton of cycling, so my aerobic conditioning
    is good.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    I tend to over-pronate my left foot, so my local running shop steered
    me toward some high-stability shoes. They've worked pretty well so
    far. Unfortunately I have pulled my left calf muscle -- I believe
    it's my gastrocnemius -- twice in the last year. The first time, I
    stopped running for several weeks to let it heal completely.
    (Fortunately the injury did not interfere with cycling.)

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    I've been careful to stretch before I run, and I've been starting
    slowly: 3 mins. easy run + 3 mins. walking for three reps the first
    week back (2 sessions per week). That seemed like no workout at all,
    but I stayed with small incremental increases. After a month, I was
    up to 5 mins. easy run + 2 min. walking (3 reps) when I pulled the
    muscle again. So I'm back to other activities while I wait for it to
    heal.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Is there something I can do to stretch and strengthen this muscle? I
    do straight knee and bent knee stretches for my calves 30 secs at a
    time, twice per leg (in addition to hamstring, quad and IT band
    stretches). Perhaps I need to do more? Should I stretch after every
    running interval?

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    This is getting frustrating...

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    - JR

    Quoted message said:

    JR,
    STOP THE STRETCHING! WTF makes you think that's helping, and every
    muscle needs stretching? First STOP IT, and realize you are doing that
    bassackwards. Stretch AFTER you warmup, not before.
    Stop stretching all together, see what happens. If that fails stretch
    aftera mile or two walk to warmup. Your injury is stretch related, not
    running related.

    He's right. The one constant is that you are stretching, and
    incorrectly at that.

    I neglected to mention that I do warm up before I stretch, though
    perhaps not enough -- I run on an indoor track that's about a mile
    from my office, so I walk briskly over there to break a sweat. If
    that's not enough, I can always walk another mile on the track or hit
    the exercise bike for ~10 minutes.

    As for whether I'm stretching correctly, ~20 years ago I took karate
    lessons that required a great deal of stretching. The technique I was
    taught was to go until I felt gentle tension on the muscle(s), then
    hold it for ~30 seconds. Perhaps this is no longer considered
    correct?

    - JR

  5. SlowRunner said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    On Oct 29, 11:54 am, SlowRunner <[email hidden]> wrote:
    > I've been trying to restart running again after a ~10-year hiaitus.
    > In the interim I've done a ton of cycling, so my aerobic conditioning
    > is good.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    > I tend to over-pronate my left foot, so my local running shop steered
    > me toward some high-stability shoes. They've worked pretty well so
    > far. Unfortunately I have pulled my left calf muscle -- I believe
    > it's my gastrocnemius -- twice in the last year. The first time, I
    > stopped running for several weeks to let it heal completely.
    > (Fortunately the injury did not interfere with cycling.)

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    > I've been careful to stretch before I run, and I've been starting
    > slowly: 3 mins. easy run + 3 mins. walking for three reps the first
    > week back (2 sessions per week). That seemed like no workout at all,
    > but I stayed with small incremental increases. After a month, I was
    > up to 5 mins. easy run + 2 min. walking (3 reps) when I pulled the
    > muscle again. So I'm back to other activities while I wait for it to
    > heal.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    > Is there something I can do to stretch and strengthen this muscle? I
    > do straight knee and bent knee stretches for my calves 30 secs at a
    > time, twice per leg (in addition to hamstring, quad and IT band
    > stretches). Perhaps I need to do more? Should I stretch after every
    > running interval?

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    > This is getting frustrating...

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    > - JR

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    JR,
    STOP THE STRETCHING! WTF makes you think that's helping, and every
    muscle needs stretching? First STOP IT, and realize you are doing that
    bassackwards. Stretch AFTER you warmup, not before.
    Stop stretching all together, see what happens. If that fails stretch
    aftera mile or two walk to warmup. Your injury is stretch related, not
    running related.

    Quoted message said:

    He's right. The one constant is that you are stretching, and
    incorrectly at that.

    I neglected to mention that I do warm up before I stretch, though
    perhaps not enough -- I run on an indoor track that's about a mile
    from my office, so I walk briskly over there to break a sweat. If
    that's not enough, I can always walk another mile on the track or hit
    the exercise bike for ~10 minutes.

    I prefer 2 to 4 miles of walking, but I do warmup slowly.

    Quoted message said:

    As for whether I'm stretching correctly, ~20 years ago I took karate
    lessons that required a great deal of stretching.

    I could kick your ass, easily LOL

    Quoted message said:

    The technique I was
    taught was to go until I felt gentle tension on the muscle(s), then
    hold it for ~30 seconds. Perhaps this is no longer considered
    correct?

    Well I read a minimum of 40 seconds, and it's about at that point I
    feel the stretch take. However WHICH stretching exercises you are
    doing could be wrong. Consider that perhaps like myself, stretching is
    simply a recipe for injury. I was injured on a regular basis, so after
    years of of inurys I stopped stretching, and was injury free for over
    a 20 year period. You maybe in the nimority like me.

  6. Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    As for whether I'm stretching correctly, ~20 years ago I took karate
    lessons that required a great deal of stretching.

    I could kick your ass, easily LOL

    You poor little thing.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    The technique I was
    taught was to go until I felt gentle tension on the muscle(s), then
    hold it for ~30 seconds. Perhaps this is no longer considered
    correct?

    Well I read a minimum of 40 seconds, and it's about at that point I
    feel the stretch take. However WHICH stretching exercises you are
    doing could be wrong. Consider that perhaps like myself, stretching is
    simply a recipe for injury. I was injured on a regular basis, so after
    years of of inurys I stopped stretching, and was injury free for over
    a 20 year period. You maybe in the nimority like me.

    Sounds feasible and it's easy enough to try. I wonder if there's
    research that supports this?

    - JR

  7. Tried to answer my own question -- it appears this issue is still very
    much up in the air...

    http://bjsm.bmj.com/cgi/content/abstract/41/4/224
    acsm-msse.orgabstract.00005768 200703000 00013.htm;jsessionid=Hmnbq5tmfV6by9vYXcxM1rrwwmxW1gm6lx5Jd65WBDvmZ1fl1L4
    sportsmedicine.adisonline.comabstract.00007256 200434070 00003.htm;jsessionid=HmtCt5dxtZcpNp8LJ410MWkqzGjQcJqW7JM9cQsLtNvw8tWJ1sX

    - JR

  8. SlowRunner said:

    Tried to answer my own question -- it appears this issue is still very
    much up in the air...

    http://bjsm.bmj.com/cgi/content/abstract/41/4/224http://www.acsm-msse.org/pt/re/msse/abstract.00005768-200703000-00013...http://sportsmedicine.adisonline.com/pt/re/spo/abstract.00007256-2004...

    - JR

    Well the more recent studys indicate stretching is not beneficial, and
    may in fact be harmful (as it is with me). But one thing everyone
    pretty much agrees on is, that a good warmup is much better than
    stretching. I'd try a couple months of no stretching, then come back
    and report.

  9. After I received advice here not to stretch before running, I thought
    I'd report back. Monday I did ~10 minutes' brisk walking to the gym,
    plus 10 minutes on a stationary bike as a warmup. Then I went over to
    the track.

    I did 6 very easy minutes and felt OK, walked for 3 minutes, then
    started up slowly again. After ~30 seconds, I pulled the calf
    muscle. Fortunately I recognized what was happening quickly, so I was
    able to stop before the injury got too bad.

    So far I've seen no difference between stretching and not stretching.
    Prior to all this I was up to 5-minute intervals with 1 minute walking
    in between (3 intervals per workout). I think I'm going to back off
    to 3 minutes on/3 minutes off, which is what I was doing back in
    August, and just keep doing that until January.

    - JR

  10. SlowRunner:

    Quoted message said:

    So far I've seen no difference between stretching and not stretching.

    You can find tons of discussion on this topic via google groups.
    Here's a recap of my personal formula.

    prerun: massage hams/quads/calves with "The Stick"
    prerun: light dynamic stretches: half-assed approximation of Whartons'
    "active isolated stretching" (see http://www.whartonperformance.com/index2.html
    - I have no experience with their full program but they're highly
    regarded)

    run: warm up by starting a bit slow

    postrun: static stretches. Generally 50-60 seconds - most of my
    muscles seem to relax into a fuller stretch at around 40-50 sec.

    Some recent data implies pre-exercise *static* stretching is no good.
    But after exercise, with the body fully warmed up, it helps me.

    Many cite injury-reducing benefits of strengthening but I've never
    been motivated to do much of that, outside of running hills, strides,
    and fast repeats.

    Also: some of us are affected by the heels on our street shoes, the
    ones we're wearing 20 times more than our running shoes. If yours
    have significant heels consider something flatter to let your muscles
    stretch more. I really feel the difference on runs if I've been
    wearing standard 1" heel loafers that day vs.others with lower, zero
    (e.g. Birkenstocks), or "negative" (Earth shoes) heel lift.

  11. On Nov 14, 12:03 pm, Charlie Pendejo <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:

    SlowRunner:

    Quoted message said:

    So far I've seen no difference between stretching and not stretching.

    You can find tons of discussion on this topic via google groups.
    Here's a recap of my personal formula.

    prerun: massage hams/quads/calves with "The Stick"
    prerun: light dynamic stretches: half-assed approximation of Whartons'
    "active isolated stretching" (seehttp://www.whartonperformance.com/index2.html
    - I have no experience with their full program but they're highly
    regarded)

    run: warm up by starting a bit slow

    postrun: static stretches. Generally 50-60 seconds - most of my
    muscles seem to relax into a fuller stretch at around 40-50 sec.

    Some recent data implies pre-exercise *static* stretching is no good.
    But after exercise, with the body fully warmed up, it helps me.

    Many cite injury-reducing benefits of strengthening but I've never
    been motivated to do much of that, outside of running hills, strides,
    and fast repeats.

    Also: some of us are affected by the heels on our street shoes, the
    ones we're wearing 20 times more than our running shoes. If yours
    have significant heels consider something flatter to let your muscles
    stretch more. I really feel the difference on runs if I've been
    wearing standard 1" heel loafers that day vs.others with lower, zero
    (e.g. Birkenstocks), or "negative" (Earth shoes) heel lift.

    Thanks -- it's nice to have options. My street shoes don't have
    heels, so I'm good there. But I may try the massage after I warm up.

    -JR

  12. On Thu, 15 Nov 2007 15:01:17 -0800 (PST),
    [email hidden] wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]

    Quoted message said:
    SlowRunner said:

    But I may try the massage after I warm up.

    Take my advice and spend the extra 40 bux for a "happy ending", and
    you'll really warmup.

    --
    Posted via a free Usenet account from http://www.teranews.com

  13. SlowRunner said:

    But I may try the massage after I warm up.

    Take my advice and spend the extra 40 bux for a "happy ending", and
    you'll really warmup.

  14. In article <[email hidden]>,

    SlowRunner said:

    I've been trying to restart running again after a ~10-year hiaitus.
    In the interim I've done a ton of cycling, so my aerobic conditioning
    is good.

    I tend to over-pronate my left foot, so my local running shop steered
    me toward some high-stability shoes. They've worked pretty well so
    far. Unfortunately I have pulled my left calf muscle -- I believe
    it's my gastrocnemius -- twice in the last year. The first time, I
    stopped running for several weeks to let it heal completely.
    (Fortunately the injury did not interfere with cycling.)

    I've been careful to stretch before I run, and I've been starting
    slowly: 3 mins. easy run + 3 mins. walking for three reps the first
    week back (2 sessions per week). That seemed like no workout at all,
    but I stayed with small incremental increases. After a month, I was
    up to 5 mins. easy run + 2 min. walking (3 reps) when I pulled the
    muscle again. So I'm back to other activities while I wait for it to
    heal.

    Is there something I can do to stretch and strengthen this muscle? I
    do straight knee and bent knee stretches for my calves 30 secs at a
    time, twice per leg (in addition to hamstring, quad and IT band
    stretches). Perhaps I need to do more? Should I stretch after every
    running interval?

    This is getting frustrating...

    - JR

    What I do rather than stretch the calf muscles is to massage them out.

    Here is a picture of using a railing to do it. When you massage using
    the railing as you go from the bottom of the calf up to the back of the
    knee, you'll find knots that you did not know were there.

    http://www.mindfulness.com/mindful_running/articles/of_article1.php

    Also if you check out Romanov on www.posetech and Dreyer on
    Chirunning.com, you'll see that, especially with the work of Romanov,
    that there is no push off in running. If you are pushing off then the
    push off is a vertical component that doesn't get you moving ahead, just
    up. That push stresses the calf muscles.

    Also you may want to look at massaging out your shins so that the calf
    muscles don't have to work against a contracted antagonist muscle,
    anterior tibialis.

    In health and on the run,

    Ozzie Gontang
    [email hidden]
    Maintainer - rec.running FAQ
    http://www.faqs.org/faqs/by-newsgroup/rec/rec.running.html
    Director, San Diego Marathon Clinic, est. 1975

    Mindful Running http://www.mindfulness.com/mr.html

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