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Swimming noob

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General fitness, health and nutrition
Published
17 March 2004
Last activity
24 March 2004
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David B. Held
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  1. I have a problem, and I'm hoping someone here might be
    able to help me. I'm almost 30, and I can't swim.
    Technically, I can swim, but not for more than about 15
    seconds. Specifically, I can swim with my face submerged
    in the water, but I can't swim in such a way that I can
    take breaths between each stroke. I've taken swimming
    lessons a few times in my childhood, and I've had friends
    who were good swimmers and lifeguards try to show me how.
    I understand the basic principles and techniques of
    swimming, but I suspect that I just don't have enough
    buoyancy to do so.

    I can float on my back for maybe 30 seconds before I become
    too unstable. I can tread water for about 10 seconds, but
    that takes all my energy. I'm sure that most of my problem
    with treading water is poor technique, but nobody has ever
    been able to explain to me how to do it in a way that I can
    succeed. There has been no lack of trying.

    I don't actually have negative buoyancy, but I'm very close
    to it. If I fill my lungs and hold my breath and completely
    relax do the dead man's float, the highest point in my body
    will be a few inches below the water. With very little
    difficulty I can descend to the bottom of a pool without
    swimming. Probably, contracting any of my major muscle
    groups pushes me over the limit into negative buoyancy.

    Most people I know or have seen seem to have very little
    difficulty doing something as simple as the dog paddle.
    However, it appears to me that their buoyancy allows them to
    keep their head above water with very little additional
    effort. For me to do the dog paddle requires 100% sustained
    effort, and naturally fails when I run out of energy.

    When I swim with my face in the water, I have no problem
    staying near the surface. I can feel my legs kicking near or
    on the surface, but my head is always below water. Even if I
    hold my breath, I can't turn my head far enough to the side
    to draw air.

    Unfortunately, I don't know of any adult swimming lessons in
    my area, so I can't just go try taking a class again. There
    are numerous lessons available, but they're all for
    children. Any suggestions or comments are welcome.

    Dave

    P.S. As far as my buoyancy goes, I have a stocky build, but
    a fair amount of body fat. Well, not a tremendous
    amount...maybe 20-30 lbs. over my ideal weight. My BMI
    suggests that I'm into the obese range, but my flat
    bench and leg press suggest otherwise. Not sure if any
    of that is relevant or not.

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  2. Hello David.

    First of all buoyancy is fine and everything, but really is
    not important. Just so you know, most elite triathletes have
    very poor buoyancy and they can swim circles around many. It
    sounds to me that you have more of a fear of sinking. So you
    sink...so what? It means nothing. You are probably working
    much too hard in the water. You are not that old and should
    work on swimming. You need to get a feel for the water and
    how it acts when you position your body in different ways.
    Get in the shallow end of the pool and push off the side and
    shoot yourself towards the bottom slowly and then bend your
    body by pushing your stomach down to arch your back and move
    towards the top. Get a feel for this. When swimming remember
    your chest is the most buoyant part of your body. Legs are
    usually the least and can pull you down. This is no problem
    once you get a feel for the water. Relax and let yourself
    sink and push off the bottom and propel yourself forward and
    feel the water rushing over your body and how it reacts to
    positioning.

    Just remember there are triathletes that have very low
    bodyfat and they sink like rocks. They are swimming in open
    water and do fine. Anyone can do it. I suspect your buoyancy
    is much better than theirs, but you have this notion you
    sink. When I let my air out of my lungs I sink to the bottom
    quickly. It means nothing.

    Breast stroke is pretty easy. You could get some good
    reading at the library and practice this. If you are not
    ready for that, do the doggy paddle and slow down. Don't
    splash around in the water, try to be smooth and efficient.
    If you sink, so what. Let yourself sink and push off the
    bottom. Eventually you will not sink, because you will have
    an understanding how your body will react. Don't worry about
    sinking at first. It is not a bottomless pool. Anyone can
    learn how to swim, if they let the fear go of sinking and
    know they can push off the bottom. Eventually you will not
    need the bottom because you have been in the pool long
    enough to know how to feel comfortable and confident in any
    stroke you want to learn. Nothing wrong with using the
    bottom as a crutch for now to get a feel for the water.

    Enjoy, Curt

    "David B. Held" <[email hidden]> wrote in
    message "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    I have a problem, and I'm hoping someone here might be
    able to help me. I'm almost 30, and I can't swim.
    Technically, I can swim, but not for more than about 15
    seconds. Specifically, I can swim with my face submerged
    in the water, but I can't swim in such a way that I can
    take breaths between each stroke. I've taken swimming
    lessons a few times in my childhood, and I've had friends
    who were good swimmers and lifeguards try to show me how.
    I understand the basic principles and techniques of
    swimming, but I suspect that I just don't have enough
    buoyancy to do so.

    I can float on my back for maybe 30 seconds before I
    become too unstable. I can tread water for about 10
    seconds, but that takes all my energy. I'm sure that
    most of my problem with treading water is poor
    technique, but nobody has ever been able to explain to
    me how to do it in a way that I can succeed. There has
    been no lack of trying.

    I don't actually have negative buoyancy, but I'm very
    close to it. If I fill my lungs and hold my breath and
    completely relax do the dead man's float, the highest
    point in my body will be a few inches below the water.
    With very little difficulty I can descend to the bottom of
    a pool without swimming. Probably, contracting any of my
    major muscle groups pushes me over the limit into negative
    buoyancy.

    Most people I know or have seen seem to have very little
    difficulty doing something as simple as the dog paddle.
    However, it appears to me that their buoyancy allows them
    to keep their head above water with very little
    additional effort. For me to do the dog paddle requires
    100% sustained effort, and naturally fails when I run out
    of energy.

    When I swim with my face in the water, I have no problem
    staying near the surface. I can feel my legs kicking near
    or on the surface, but my head is always below water. Even
    if I hold my breath, I can't turn my head far enough to
    the side to draw air.

    Unfortunately, I don't know of any adult swimming lessons
    in my area, so I can't just go try taking a class again.
    There are numerous lessons available, but they're all for
    children. Any suggestions or comments are welcome.

    Dave

    P.S. As far as my buoyancy goes, I have a stocky build,
    but a fair amount of body fat. Well, not a
    tremendous amount...maybe 20-30 lbs. over my ideal
    weight. My BMI suggests that I'm into the obese
    range, but my flat bench and leg press suggest
    otherwise. Not sure if any of that is relevant or
    not.

    ---
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  3. Quoted message said:

    I can float on my back for maybe 30 seconds before I
    become too unstable. I can tread water for about 10
    seconds, but that takes all my energy. I'm sure that
    most of my problem with treading water is poor
    technique, but nobody has ever been able to explain to
    me how to do it in a way that I can succeed. There has
    been no lack of trying.

    The secret of floating is to trust the water. that's it:
    trust that you can totally relax and the water will hold you
    up. If your body is tense like a wound-up spring, you will
    have trouble floating. Don't forget--you have two "water
    wings" inside your chest that, when inflated, tend to help
    you float.

    Quoted message said:


    I don't actually have negative buoyancy, but I'm very
    close to it. If I fill my lungs and hold my breath and
    completely relax do the dead man's float, the highest
    point in my body will be a few inches below the water.
    With very little difficulty I can descend to the bottom of
    a pool without swimming. Probably, contracting any of my
    major muscle groups pushes me over the limit into negative
    buoyancy.

    Like I said: you're tense and you really don't expect it
    to work. You go into it thinking "this won't work. I
    can't do it."

    Quoted message said:


    When I swim with my face in the water, I have no problem
    staying near the surface. I can feel my legs kicking near
    or on the surface, but my head is always below water. Even
    if I hold my breath, I can't turn my head far enough to
    the side to draw air.

    You also have to turn your shoulders to the side at the same
    time. Try turning so that your lower arm is practically
    pointing at the bottom of the pool.

    Quoted message said:


    Unfortunately, I don't know of any adult swimming lessons
    in my area, so I can't just go try taking a class again.
    There are numerous lessons available, but they're all for
    children. Any suggestions or comments are welcome.

    download and look at the swim videos that have been
    graciously posted. You will see that the swimmers are not
    flat in the water, but rather tilt left and right as they
    are swimming the crawl. Maybe you are trying to keep your
    body rigid and flat in the water , which isn't good.

    Pat in TX

  4. "curt" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    [...] First of all buoyancy is fine and everything, but
    really is not important.

    That's what people say, but then I look at how easily
    other people float in the water, and I don't see how it
    could be true.

    Quoted message said:

    Just so you know, most elite triathletes have very poor
    buoyancy and they can swim circles around many.

    Well, I have some friends who are pretty dense, and they
    swim just fine, so I know what you mean.

    Quoted message said:

    It sounds to me that you have more of a fear of sinking.

    Nah. It's not a fear of sinking. It's just the practicality
    that when I'm 3' under, I can't take a breath, and I spend a
    lot more time under the water than above it. I don't mind
    swimming under the water or just hanging out near the bottom
    of the shallow end. In fact, I do that just to feel
    comfortable under the water.

    Quoted message said:

    So you sink...so what? It means nothing. You are probably
    working much too hard in the water.

    Yes, that's probably true. I'm sure my technique is very
    inefficient, but I'm not at the point where I have the
    minimum technique to swim *at all*, so it's very difficult
    to improve something when you have 0 success to begin with.
    It's like trying to improve your tennis game without being
    able to ever hit the ball.

    Quoted message said:

    [...] Get in the shallow end of the pool and push off the
    side and shoot yourself towards the bottom slowly and then
    bend your body by pushing your stomach down to arch your
    back and move towards the top.

    This is an interesting idea that I will definitely try. Oh,
    you don't have to tell me to go to the shallow end. 😉 The
    only time I go to the deep end is when I'm within arm's
    reach of the side.

    Quoted message said:

    [...] Legs are usually the least and can pull you down.

    This is true, but I never have a problem getting my legs
    high in the water. In fact, I have the opposite problem. My
    legs get so high they can actually come out of the water,
    while my face is too low. So my kicking is probably all
    wrong (noticed someone saying something about ankle
    flexibility, and I wondered how your feet are supposed to
    move during kicking, but that's another subject). Anyway, it
    sounds to me like you're suggesting that I arch my back a
    little. It sounds uncomfortable, but I'll definitely try it.

    Quoted message said:

    [...] Just remember there are triathletes that have very
    low bodyfat and they sink like rocks. They are swimming in
    open water and do fine. Anyone can do it.

    Ok, since you are so full of information, can you tell me
    how they tread water? Because that depends a lot more on
    buoyancy, doesn't it? I mean, when you're moving forward,
    you can use some of your forward motion to lift your head
    out of the water. But when you're standing in one place, it
    seems much harder.

    Quoted message said:

    I suspect your buoyancy is much better than theirs, but
    you have this notion you sink. When I let my air out of my
    lungs I sink to the bottom quickly. It means nothing.

    My problem is not that I sink, par se. It's that I sink just
    far enough that my head is below the water. I can swim with
    a snorkel just fine (as long as I keep moving).

    Quoted message said:

    [...] If you are not ready for that, do the doggy paddle
    and slow down. Don't splash around in the water,

    But isn't that what dogs do? 😉

    Quoted message said:

    try to be smooth and efficient. If you sink, so what. Let
    yourself sink and push off the bottom.

    Ok, that's something that didn't occur to me. I figured if
    I spent more time below the water than above, then I was
    doing something hopelessly wrong. But that makes sense that
    I should just get used to not being able to keep my head
    above water.

    Quoted message said:

    [...] Don't worry about sinking at first.

    It's not sinking that bothers me, it's coming back up.
    😉 It takes me one second to take a breath and sink 2'
    down. It takes 3 times that long to get back up (and a
    lot of energy).

    Quoted message said:

    [...] Nothing wrong with using the bottom as a crutch for
    now to get a feel for the water.

    Yeah, that's good advice. Thanks.

    Dave

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  5. ----- Original Message -----
    From: "Pat" <[email hidden]>
    Newsgroups: rec.sport.swimming
    Sent: Wednesday, March 17, 2004 10:38 AM
    Subject: Re: Swimming noob

    Quoted message said:

    [...] You also have to turn your shoulders to the side at
    the same time. Try turning so that your lower arm is
    practically pointing at the bottom of the pool.

    This might be something I'm missing. I'll try that out and
    see if it helps. Also, I can't imagine moving your face in
    and out of the water without getting water in your mouth
    when you go to take a breath. Should I expect to do some
    drinking when getting air?

    Quoted message said:

    [...] Maybe you are trying to keep your body rigid and
    flat in the water, which isn't good.

    Well, I'm not trying, but I manage to do so rather
    naturally. 😉 I guess I feel that when I rotate to the side,
    I sink more, so I naturally try to stay more or less level.
    Sounds like you might have me pegged. Thanks for the advice.

    Dave

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  6. Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Legs are usually the least and can pull you down.

    This is true, but I never have a problem getting my legs
    high in the water. In fact, I have the opposite problem.
    My legs get so high they can actually come out of the
    water, while my face is too low. So my kicking is
    probably all wrong (noticed someone saying something
    about ankle flexibility, and I wondered how your feet are
    supposed to move during kicking, but that's another
    subject). Anyway, it sounds to me like you're suggesting
    that I arch my back a little. It sounds uncomfortable,
    but I'll definitely try it.

    That is interesting. Usually people have trouble keeping
    their legs up. As far as kicking goes that is not that
    important really. You buoyancy comes from you lung area
    mostly. Usually people need to push their chest down a bit
    to get their legs up. Sounds like you may have a natural
    tendency to do this already. That could be a good thing.

    Quoted message said:


    Quoted message said:

    [...] Just remember there are triathletes that have very
    low bodyfat and they sink like rocks. They are swimming
    in open water and do fine. Anyone can do it.

    Ok, since you are so full of information, can you tell me
    how they tread water? Because that depends a lot more on
    buoyancy, doesn't it? I mean, when you're moving forward,
    you can use some of your forward motion to lift your head
    out of the water. But when you're standing in one place,
    it seems much harder.

    Treading water has nothing to do with buoyancy really. You
    can tread water by kicking you legs (not too fast) and using
    your arms. When you get good you can do either. If you put
    your arms out straight to your sides skim you hands across
    the water like a boat would do. Notice when you are going
    forward with you thumbs first and point your thumbs towards
    the bottom, your arms will want to go towards the bottom.
    When going in the same direction and point your thumbs up,
    your arms will want to go towards the top. This is a lesson
    you need to realize that all you need to do with your arms
    is go forward with them with you thumbs up and go backward
    with your thumbs down and you will be using the water to
    keep you up. Relax, this is not accomplished in one day. Try
    to do this with your arms and pick your feet up. Maybe you
    will last for one second at first. That is ok. Eventually
    you will get a feel how to tread water. Sure a fat women
    would have a little easier time in some way, but I sink like
    a rock and have no problems and I am not alone at all. Lots
    of people sink fast and they can easily do this. It just
    takes some time to get the hang of it.

    Quoted message said:


    Quoted message said:

    I suspect your buoyancy is much better than theirs, but
    you have this notion you sink. When I let my air out of
    my lungs I sink to the bottom quickly. It means nothing.

    My problem is not that I sink, par se. It's that I sink
    just far enough that my head is below the water. I can
    swim with a snorkel just fine (as long as I keep moving).

    You may be lifiting your head too much when you breath. This
    will cause you to sink more. Keep your head as close to the
    water as possible when you breath.

  7. Quoted message said:


    Quoted message said:

    [...] You also have to turn your shoulders to the side
    at the same time. Try turning so that your lower arm is
    practically pointing at the bottom of the pool.

    This might be something I'm missing. I'll try that out and
    see if it helps. Also, I can't imagine moving your face in
    and out of the water without getting water in your mouth
    when you go to take a breath. Should I expect to do some
    drinking when getting air?

    Gosh, no. It seems that when a person turns his head to the
    side that there is a little trough in the flow of the water
    where you can breathe in some air. You just turn your head
    to the side without all that lifting and the little trough
    magically appears as the water flows around your head. Don't
    forget to exhale underwater, though. Don't try to breathe
    out AND in at the same time.

    Quoted message said:


    Quoted message said:

    [...] Maybe you are trying to keep your body rigid and
    flat in the water, which isn't good.

    Well, I'm not trying, but I manage to do so rather
    naturally. 😉 I guess I feel that when I rotate to the
    side, I sink more, so I naturally try to stay more or less
    level. Sounds like you might have me pegged. Thanks for
    the advice.

    Dave

    Please--watch the videos. Or go to Borders' Bookstore and
    look at the Learn to Swim books. A lot have drawings or
    photos showing what your body should look like
    underwater. Study those pictures and it will help you
    visualize how to proceed.

    Pat in TX

  8. "Pat" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    [...] This might be something I'm missing. I'll try that
    out and see if it helps. Also, I can't imagine moving
    your face in and out of the water without getting water
    in your mouth when you go to take a breath. Should I
    expect to do some drinking when getting air?

    Gosh, no. It seems that when a person turns his head to
    the side that there is a little trough in the flow of the
    water where you can breathe in some air. You just turn
    your head to the side without all that lifting and the
    little trough magically appears as the water flows around
    your head.

    I must not be magical enough yet, because I can't find the
    trough. Maybe I'm not swimming fast enough or positioning
    my head correctly. Anyway, I practiced turning quite a bit
    today, and I could tell that my form is definitely
    improving. In fact, I found that something between a crawl
    and a sidestroke almost allowed me to keep my head above
    water. I was completely surprised. One problem I had was
    that it was easy to lean hard left, almost get my mouth out
    of the water, and go back level with my body flat; but it
    was very hard to rotate all the way around the other way.
    It seemed like too much effort, and that I was wasting more
    energy rotating than moving forward. Maybe I was rotating
    too much. I looked at one video of a professional swimmer,
    and she didn't look like she was rotating as much as I was.
    But then, I wonder how appropriate it is for me to be
    watching professionals, since their movements are
    optimized, and thus minimized. I feel that maybe I need to
    see some exaggerated motions so I can understand the
    essential motions. At any rate, I know how to practice now
    and I feel that I can improve and eventually get my head
    out of the water.

    Quoted message said:

    Don't forget to exhale underwater, though. Don't try to
    breathe out AND in at the same time.

    Yeah, I have no problem holding my breath and swimming under
    water, but breathing out while you're underwater is a bit of
    a suprise the first time, because you have an urge to
    surface immediately. So I figured I'd better fix that, and
    just practiced emptying my lungs underwater, staying there
    for a few seconds, and then popping my head above water just
    long enough to take a breath. After a few minutes it felt
    completely natural. Then I practiced doing that while
    walking along the pool, and turning my head sideways as if I
    were swimming. I'm sure I looked like an idiot, but there
    was only one other person in the area, and he wasn't paying
    attention. Eventually, when I figure out how to get my head
    above water, I'll know how to breathe, and I can put 2 and 2
    together. 😉

    Quoted message said:

    [...] Please--watch the videos. Or go to Borders'
    Bookstore and look at the Learn to Swim books.

    I don't have a Border's (but I wish I did). 😉 I do have a
    B&N though. After reading some posts and sites around here,
    I thought about getting the TI book, but it seemed to me
    that it was for people who could already swim, which isn't
    exactly what I'm looking for. Anyway, checking out a book at
    the store (or even the library) is something so obvious I
    couldn't possibly have thought of it myself. I mean, if it's
    not on the net, could it possibly be worth reading? ;>

    Quoted message said:

    A lot have drawings or photos showing what your body
    should look like underwater. Study those pictures and it
    will help you visualize how to proceed.

    One unfortunate thing is that I can't see what my body is
    actually doing underwater. It would be great if swimming
    pools had mirrors installed in the sides like weight rooms
    and dance studios. The gym where I swim has mirrors in every
    room except the pool. How ironic. I'm going to get some
    goggles though so I can see where my head is with respect to
    the waterline when I try to take a breath. I think that will
    help me gauge my progress a lot. Once again, thanks for the
    great advice.

    Dave

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  9. "curt" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    [...] This is true, but I never have a problem getting
    my legs high in the water. In fact, I have the opposite
    problem. My legs get so high they can actually come out
    of the water, while my face is too low.


    [...] That is interesting. Usually people have trouble
    keeping their legs up.

    Well, I found out that when I arch my back and try to get my
    head out of the water, my legs want to go down. I was hoping
    I could practice the crawl in pieces by just doing the arm
    motions and letting my legs drag like a rudder, but quickly
    found out that they work as a very effective lead weight
    when I do that.

    Quoted message said:

    As far as kicking goes that is not that important really.

    Good, because I've practiced kicking by hanging on to the
    side of the pool and experimenting with different motions,
    and I haven't found any that do anything but splash a lot of
    water and make my legs tired.

    Quoted message said:

    You buoyancy comes from you lung area mostly. Usually
    people need to push their chest down a bit to get their
    legs up. Sounds like you may have a natural tendency to do
    this already. That could be a good thing.

    Well, what was really happening is that I had a natural
    tendency to stick my face in the water because that was the
    only way I could stay near the surface, so it was easy for
    my legs to come up. The problem is that when I push my chest
    down, I can feel my head come up, but not quite far enough
    to take a breath, so I try to bring it up more, but then my
    legs go down, and I can tell I'm doing it all wrong. But I
    can also tell that I can improve with practice.

    Quoted message said:

    [...] Treading water has nothing to do with buoyancy
    really. You can tread water by kicking you legs (not
    too fast) and using your arms. When you get good you
    can do either.

    And I've had people show me the motions before, and when I
    try them, they seem totally ineffective.

    Quoted message said:

    [...] This is a lesson you need to realize that all you
    need to do with your arms is go forward with them with you
    thumbs up and go backward with your thumbs down and you
    will be using the water to keep you up.

    Unfortunately, the amount of force generated this way is
    entirely insufficient to keep my head anywhere near above
    the waterline. If I do it very vigorously, I can keep my
    head above water for a few seconds. But this is something I
    *have* practiced for a long time whenever I'm in the water,
    and I never seem to gain anything from
    it. I do have somewhat shorter arms and legs than other
    people, but not so much that you'd look at me and say:
    "Oh my gosh, he's got short arms and legs!" So I wonder
    if that has anything to do with it. With your hands
    farther out, you can cover a greater distance through
    the same angle. That combined with smaller hands and
    feet might put me at an overall disadvantage, huh?

    Quoted message said:

    [...] Eventually you will get a feel how to tread
    water. [...]

    That's not what my experience suggests, but maybe I just
    need to spend a *lot* of time in the pool. I like the water,
    but I don't go in it very consistently. Anyway, thanks for
    the comments and confirming that there is nothing magical
    about treading water except that I can't do it. 😉

    Dave

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  10. David B. Held said:


    Well, I found out that when I arch my back and try to get
    my head out of the water, my legs want to go down. I was
    hoping I could practice the crawl in pieces by just doing
    the arm motions and letting my legs drag like a rudder,
    but quickly found out that they work as a very effective
    lead weight when I do that.

    You don't want your head out of the water as that will, as
    you discovered, cause your tail end to sink. You should try
    to arch your back without lifting your head excessively. As
    far as dragging legs are concerned, you could use a pull
    buoy or, if one is not available, a kickboard clenched
    between your knees or just above your knees (kind of like a
    rudder but with a lot less drag than your hanging legs).

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    [...] Treading water has nothing to do with buoyancy
    really. You can tread water by kicking you legs (not
    too fast) and using your arms. When you get good you
    can do either.

    And I've had people show me the motions before, and when I
    try them, they seem totally ineffective.

    Quoted message said:

    [...] This is a lesson you need to realize that all you
    need to do with your arms is go forward with them with you
    thumbs up and go backward with your thumbs down and you
    will be using the water to keep you up.

    Unfortunately, the amount of force generated this way is
    entirely insufficient to keep my head anywhere near above
    the waterline.

    How are you holding your hands? It's not quite as simple as
    thumbs up or down. Doing my best to imagine myself in the
    water, I think you want your hands inclined at about 45
    degrees to the water, like fan blades designed to push the
    water *down*.

  11. "Mark P" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    [...] You don't want your head out of the water as that
    will, as you discovered, cause your tail end to sink. You
    should try to arch your back without lifting your head
    excessively. As far as dragging legs are concerned, you
    could use a pull buoy or, if one is not available, a
    kickboard clenched between your knees or just above your
    knees (kind of like a rudder but with a lot less drag than
    your hanging legs).

    What exactly is a pull buoy?

    Quoted message said:

    [...] How are you holding your hands? It's not quite as
    simple as thumbs up or down. Doing my best to imagine
    myself in the water, I think you want your hands inclined
    at about 45 degrees to the water, like fan blades designed
    to push the water *down*.

    Yes, I understand the basic hydrodynamics behind the arm
    part of treading water. The leg part is another story, but
    I assure you that I know how to move my arms, and it just
    doesn't create enough lift. The only detail that I might
    question is whether you hold your hand straight or cup it
    a little. I tend to cup it a little, because that's more
    natural, but I can see how it might affect the lift. The
    other question I have is whether all the lift is generated
    at the hands, or if some of it could possibly come from
    the forearms.

    Dave

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  12. David B. Held said:

    I have a problem, and I'm hoping someone here might be
    able to help me. I'm almost 30, and I can't swim.
    Technically, I can swim, but not for more than about 15
    seconds. Specifically, I can swim with my face submerged
    in the water, but I can't swim in such a way that I can
    take breaths between each stroke. I've taken swimming
    lessons a few times in my childhood, and I've had friends
    who were good swimmers and lifeguards try to show me how.
    I understand the basic principles and techniques of
    swimming, but I suspect that I just don't have enough
    buoyancy to do so.

    I can float on my back for maybe 30 seconds before I become
    too unstable.

    That doesn't make sense. What happens at 30 seconds that
    causes you to become unstable?

    Quoted message said:

    I can tread water for about 10 seconds, but that takes all
    my energy. I'm sure that most of my problem with treading
    water is poor technique, but nobody has ever been able to
    explain to me how to do it in a way that I can succeed.
    There has been no lack of trying.

    That doesn't make sense either. If you are working hard to
    tread water, you aren't treading water. Treading water
    requires almost no energy.

    Quoted message said:

    I don't actually have negative buoyancy, but I'm very close
    to it. If I fill my lungs and hold my breath and completely
    relax do the dead man's float, the highest point in my body
    will be a few inches below the water. With very little
    difficulty I can descend to the bottom of a pool without
    swimming. Probably, contracting any of my major muscle
    groups pushes me over the limit into negative buoyancy.

    How much do you weight? How tall are you?

    Contracting a major muscle group is something you don't
    really need to do in swimming.

    Quoted message said:

    Most people I know or have seen seem to have very little
    difficulty doing something as simple as the dog paddle.
    However, it appears to me that their buoyancy allows them
    to keep their head above water with very little additional
    effort. For me to do the dog paddle requires 100% sustained
    effort, and naturally fails when I run out of energy.

    Dog paddle is harder to do than crawlstroke. It requires
    more energy to achieve the same speed as in crawlstroke.

    Quoted message said:

    When I swim with my face in the water, I have no problem
    staying near the surface. I can feel my legs kicking near
    or on the surface, but my head is always below water. Even
    if I hold my breath, I can't turn my head far enough to the
    side to draw air.

    That doesn't make sense. When you are swimming, you should
    be *on* the surface, not *near* the surface. Your muscles
    are relaxed. You only need to turn your head slightly to
    breath, because you are reaching and pulling with your
    opposite arm at the same, and you are swinging your other
    arm forward at the same time. You are rolling onto the side
    opposite your breathing side.

    Quoted message said:

    Unfortunately, I don't know of any adult swimming lessons
    in my area, so I can't just go try taking a class again.
    There are numerous lessons available, but they're all for
    children. Any suggestions or comments are welcome.

    Dave

    P.S. As far as my buoyancy goes, I have a stocky build,
    but a fair amount of body fat. Well, not a tremendous
    amount...maybe 20-30 lbs. over my ideal weight. My
    BMI suggests that I'm into the obese range, but my
    flat bench and leg press suggest otherwise. Not sure
    if any of that is relevant or not.

    Then your situation makes even less sense. You can't
    have the negative buoyancy you describe with 20-30 lbs
    of body fat.

    martin

  13. Martin W. Smith said:
    Quoted message said:

    Most people I know or have seen seem to have very little
    difficulty doing something as simple as the dog paddle.
    However, it appears to me that their buoyancy allows them
    to keep their head above water with very little
    additional effort. For me to do the dog paddle requires
    100% sustained effort, and naturally fails when I run out
    of energy.

    Dog paddle is harder to do than crawlstroke. It requires
    more energy to achieve the same speed as in crawlstroke.

    You can achieve the same speed with dog paddle as in
    crawlstroke?

    Will wonders never cease? ;-)

    I agree with everything else you said.

    --
    Helgi Briem hbriem AT simnet DOT is

    Never worry about anything that you see on the news.
    To get on the news it must be sufficiently rare
    that your chances of being involved are negligible!

  14. Helgi Briem said:
    Martin W. Smith said:
    Quoted message said:

    Most people I know or have seen seem to have very little
    difficulty doing something as simple as the dog paddle.
    However, it appears to me that their buoyancy allows them
    to keep their head above water with very little
    additional effort. For me to do the dog paddle requires
    100% sustained effort, and naturally fails when I run out
    of energy.

    Dog paddle is harder to do than crawlstroke. It requires
    more energy to achieve the same speed as in crawlstroke.

    You can achieve the same speed with dog paddle as in
    crawlstroke?

    I mean at low speeds, of course.

    Quoted message said:

    Will wonders never cease? ;-)

    I agree with everything else you said.

  15. Martin W. Smith said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Dog paddle is harder to do than crawlstroke. It requires
    more energy to achieve the same speed as in crawlstroke.

    You can achieve the same speed with dog paddle as in
    crawlstroke?

    I mean at low speeds, of course.

    Yes, I know. After looking at nothing but "lumbar arch"
    flamefests for weeks, I take any opportunity to lighten the
    tone, no matter how lame.

    --
    Helgi Briem hbriem AT simnet DOT is

    Never worry about anything that you see on the news.
    To get on the news it must be sufficiently rare
    that your chances of being involved are negligible!

  16. Quoted message said:

    Well, I found out that when I arch my back and try to get
    my head out of the water, my legs want to go down. I was
    hoping I could practice the crawl in pieces by just doing
    the arm motions and letting my legs drag like a rudder,
    but quickly found out that they work as a very effective
    lead weight when I do that.

    I think it is possible to arch the back while turning the
    head to one side to breathe without getting your head of out
    of the water. In fact, why would you want to get your head
    out of the water in the crawl?

    Quoted message said:


    Quoted message said:

    As far as kicking goes that is not that important
    really.

    Good, because I've practiced kicking by hanging on to the
    side of the pool and experimenting with different motions,
    and I haven't found any that do anything but splash a lot
    of water and make my legs tired.

    Many newbies I have observed tend to kick from the knees
    down. Make sure you are kicking from the hips down.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Treading water has nothing to do with buoyancy really.
    You can tread water by kicking you legs (not too fast)
    and using your arms. When you get good you can do
    either.

    And I've had people show me the motions before, and when I
    try them, they seem totally ineffective.

    Understand that treading water works by equal and opposite
    reactons: pushing down on the water makes your body go up.
    Treading water is understanding the subtle movements of the
    hands and legs that work this principle of Physics. It has
    nothing to do with speed or muscle strength in beating the
    water to death.

    Quoted message said:

    Unfortunately, the amount of force generated this way is
    entirely insufficient to keep my head anywhere near above
    the waterline. If I do it very vigorously, I can keep my
    head above water for a few seconds. But this is something
    I *have* practiced for a long time whenever I'm in the
    water, and I never seem to gain anything from
    it. I do have somewhat shorter arms and legs than other
    people, but not so much that you'd look at me and
    say: "Oh my gosh, he's got short arms and legs!" So I
    wonder if that has anything to do with it. With your
    hands farther out, you can cover a greater distance
    through the same angle. That combined with smaller
    hands and feet might put me at an overall
    disadvantage, huh?

    No. If that were true, children wouldn't be able to swim
    what with their relatively larger heads and small arms and
    legs. Say, why don't you try the breast stroke instead of
    the crawl. It will give you more confidence and you can
    experiment with pushing down on the water.

    Pat in TX

  17. Quoted message said:

    What exactly is a pull buoy?

    It's a block of foam that is molded to fit between your
    thighs so as to isolate the legs while you practice on the
    upper body movements. It helps your legs to float.

    Pat in TX

  18. Quoted message said:

    I must not be magical enough yet, because I can't find the
    trough. Maybe I'm not swimming fast enough or positioning
    my head correctly. Anyway, I practiced turning quite a bit
    today, and I could tell that my form is definitely
    improving. In fact, I found that


    something

    Quoted message said:

    between a crawl and a sidestroke almost allowed me to keep
    my head above water.

    Don't try to keep your head above water. Your head should be
    in the water. In fact, when I turn to breathe to the left,my
    right ear and eye are in the water, not above it. Keep your
    head in the water so that the water helps hold your head up,
    therefore reducing fatigue on the neck and shoulder muscles.
    In the sidestroke I even have one eye in the water. I see
    people striving to keep their entire head out of the water
    in the sidestroke and all that does is create more drag.

    I was completely surprised. One problem I had

    Quoted message said:

    was that it was easy to lean hard left, almost get my
    mouth out of the water, and go back level with my body
    flat; but it was very hard to rotate all the way around
    the other way.

    I think that is true of everybody. I am left-handed, so it
    is easier for me to breathe to the left.

    Quoted message said:

    Yeah, I have no problem holding my breath and swimming
    under water, but breathing out while you're underwater is
    a bit of a suprise the first time, because you have an
    urge to surface immediately.

    Exhale when your face is toward the pool floor, then rotate
    to your left in preparation for the inhalation. This doesn't
    take entire seconds; it is one right after the other.

    Quoted message said:

    One unfortunate thing is that I can't see what my body is
    actually doing underwater. It would be great if swimming
    pools had mirrors installed in the sides like weight rooms
    and dance studios. The gym where I swim has mirrors in
    every room except the pool. How ironic. I'm going to get
    some goggles though so I can see where my head is with
    respect to the waterline when I try to take a breath. I
    think that will help me gauge my progress a lot. Once
    again, thanks for the great advice.

    Dave

    Well, though, the photos do show you what your body should
    look like and that helps your brain to visualize the
    difference between "wrong" and "right."

    I am astonished that you don't have goggles. This is a
    major disadvantage to your learning to swim, because it is
    a LOT easier to have your right eye in the water while
    turning your head to the left if that eye is protected. Get
    'em quick! And, by the way, try on several while in the
    store. Some fit "in" the eye socket while others are larger
    and fit on the bones. Some have foam and others have
    gaskets of the same material as the scuba divers use (or no
    gaskets at all). And, your eyes may be farther apart or
    your socket bones shaped differently from me--or anybody
    else. So, study the different styles in the store. Try them
    on. It's expected. Personally, I prefer the ones with the
    most peripheral vision possible. I just bought a Tyr
    Racetech Large for only $9.95 at a local sports store. And,
    one final piece of advice: consider where you will be using
    the goggles. For indoor use, I always get clear lenses. I
    see newbies come it with the darkest goggles possible---but
    those are for outdoor use and will only make your vision
    difficult when used at an indoor pool....like wearing
    sunglasses at night.

    Pat in TX

  19. In article <[email hidden]>,
    [email hidden] says...

    Quoted message said:

    What exactly is a pull buoy?

    shop.store.yahoo.comswimpulbuoy.html

    - Al

  20. X-No-Archive: Yes

    Try using a kickboard and putting your face into the water
    and breathing by extending the kickboard out in front of you
    (i.e. extend your arms completely out above your head and
    hold the kickboard in them) and practice blowing bubbles in
    the water, and turning your head to the side for a breadth.
    The kickboard will keep your head above the water and help
    you get a feel for your position. Also, call some of the
    local instructors and ask about private lessons.

    Marianne

    "David B. Held" <[email hidden]> wrote in
    message "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    I have a problem, and I'm hoping someone here might be
    able to help me. I'm almost 30, and I can't swim.
    Technically, I can swim, but not for more than about 15
    seconds. Specifically, I can swim with my face submerged
    in the water, but I can't swim in such a way that I can
    take breaths between each stroke. I've taken swimming
    lessons a few times in my childhood, and I've had friends
    who were good swimmers and lifeguards try to show me how.
    I understand the basic principles and techniques of
    swimming, but I suspect that I just don't have enough
    buoyancy to do so.

    I can float on my back for maybe 30 seconds before I
    become too unstable. I can tread water for about 10
    seconds, but that takes all my energy. I'm sure that
    most of my problem with treading water is poor
    technique, but nobody has ever been able to explain to
    me how to do it in a way that I can succeed. There has
    been no lack of trying.

    I don't actually have negative buoyancy, but I'm very
    close to it. If I fill my lungs and hold my breath and
    completely relax do the dead man's float, the highest
    point in my body will be a few inches below the water.
    With very little difficulty I can descend to the bottom of
    a pool without swimming. Probably, contracting any of my
    major muscle groups pushes me over the limit into negative
    buoyancy.

    Most people I know or have seen seem to have very little
    difficulty doing something as simple as the dog paddle.
    However, it appears to me that their buoyancy allows them
    to keep their head above water with very little
    additional effort. For me to do the dog paddle requires
    100% sustained effort, and naturally fails when I run out
    of energy.

    When I swim with my face in the water, I have no problem
    staying near the surface. I can feel my legs kicking near
    or on the surface, but my head is always below water. Even
    if I hold my breath, I can't turn my head far enough to
    the side to draw air.

    Unfortunately, I don't know of any adult swimming lessons
    in my area, so I can't just go try taking a class again.
    There are numerous lessons available, but they're all for
    children. Any suggestions or comments are welcome.

    Dave

    P.S. As far as my buoyancy goes, I have a stocky build,
    but a fair amount of body fat. Well, not a
    tremendous amount...maybe 20-30 lbs. over my ideal
    weight. My BMI suggests that I'm into the obese
    range, but my flat bench and leg press suggest
    otherwise. Not sure if any of that is relevant or
    not.

    ---
    Outgoing mail is certified Virus Free. Checked by AVG anti-
    virus system (grisoft.comgrisoft.com). Version: 6.0.581 /
    Virus Database: 368 - Release Date: 2/9/2004

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