Cycling Equipment · Public discussion

Tire width and RR

Started by Ivar Hesselager · · Last activity · 17 posts · 1,555 views

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Cycling Equipment
Published
9 June 2005
Last activity
17 June 2005
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Ivar Hesselager
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  1. I use Conti 4-Season tires in 25 mm on my road bike, because I have read
    from several sources that 25 mm tires have less rolling resistance than
    the 23 mm. (Plus better traction, puncture resistance and comfort, but
    that is beside the point).

    The tests that I have seen (referred to), however, compare 23 mm and 25 mm
    with THE SAME pressure.

    But how does a comparison between RR from a 23 mm and a 25 mm otherwise
    identical tire come out, if they each have THE RECOMMENDED pressure, i.e.
    7,5 and 6,5 BAR respectively? This will be the relevant comparison, I
    think.

    Has this test been done?

    Is there anybody with a qualified opinion on what a test like that would
    be expected to show?

    Ivar Hesselager
    Denmark

  2. I don't know what the "BFD" is? As long as these type of questions get
    asked, WHY NOT continue to show what is possible? Can you corner like
    this:

    http://www.sheldonbrown.com/br­andt/images/tiretest.jpg

    Of course not. Does it really matter? It matters about as much as being
    concern with rolling resistance and the pressure you use. If you
    *think* something like higher pressure is really going to make a
    difference, then do it! If not, enjoy.....

  3. Well, there you go. Thanks Carl!

    In other words, the difference between a 23 vs. 25 mm tires at
    different pressures is about as useful as saying:

    Jobst Brandt uses Avocet Fasgrip ROAD 700x25 tires at about that
    pressure and it sure doesn't seem to slow him down:

    http://www.sheldonbrown.com/br­andt/images/tiretest.jpg

    http://www.paloaltobicycles.co­m/alps_photos_by_thumbnails.ht­ml

  4. the 23 is downwind
    the 25 is upwind
    the 25 corners better
    recovers more quickly
    uses more gas
    just like the 285mm on your VW

  5. bfd said:

    I don't know what the "BFD" is? As long as these type of questions get
    asked, WHY NOT continue to show what is possible? Can you corner like
    this:

    http://www.sheldonbrown.com/br­andt/images/tiretest.jpg

    Sure. (Especially since it mercifully didn't open this time.)

    Quoted message said:

    Of course not. Does it really matter? It matters about as much as
    being concern with rolling resistance and the pressure you use. If you
    *think* something like higher pressure is really going to make a
    difference, then do it! If not, enjoy.....

    Just make the pictures of jb@sadotblah stop. PLEASE.

  6. bfd said:

    Well, there you go. Thanks Carl!

    In other words, the difference between a 23 vs. 25 mm tires at
    different pressures is about as useful as saying:

    Jobst Brandt uses Avocet Fasgrip ROAD 700x25 tires at about that
    pressure and it sure doesn't seem to slow him down: {links snipped;
    can't take it any more}

    bfd and jb@sadotblah sitting in a tree...

  7. Ivar Hesselager said:

    I use Conti 4-Season tires in 25 mm on my road bike, because I have read
    from several sources that 25 mm tires have less rolling resistance than
    the 23 mm. (Plus better traction, puncture resistance and comfort, but
    that is beside the point).

    The tests that I have seen (referred to), however, compare 23 mm and 25 mm
    with THE SAME pressure.

    Just to throw another spanner into these already suffering works, I
    measured a "25mm" Conti Gatorskin this morning, and it was 23.4mm
    wide.

    Mark Hickey
    Habanero Cycles
    http://www.habcycles.com
    Home of the $695 ti frame

  8. Thu, 09 Jun 2005 23:05:08 -0700, Mark Hickey <[email hidden]> skrev:

    I

    Quoted message said:

    measured a "25mm" Conti Gatorskin this morning, and it was 23.4mm
    wide.

    I noticed that most tires are smaller than labeled, probably because
    lightness is considered the most important parameter. My "25mm" Conti
    4-Season measures 24 mm, and the "23 mm" labeled measures 22 mm. That
    doesn´t affect my question, however.
    Ivar

  9. Thu, 09 Jun 2005 14:35:29 -0600, <[email hidden]> skrev:

    Quoted message said:

    You may be able to find some 23 vs 25 mm tires on this
    chart, with different pressures:

    http://www.legslarry.beerdrinkers.co.uk/tech/JL.htm

    All that I saw in a quick glance was near the bottom, where
    a 23-622 Michelin Axial Supercomp at 110 psi had exactly the
    same results as a 25-622 Nokian Roadie used at 100 psi
    because they both were measured at a rolling resistance
    coefficient of 0.0046. More than 2 significant digits may be
    needed before any difference would show up.


    Dear Carl
    Thanks for the considerations and links. I've been there before some time
    ago. This time I understand a bit more.
    The beerdrinkers chart SEEMS to confirm, that a wider tire, even with a
    lower pressure, will not produce more RR - maybe even less.

    On the chart there are two Hutchinson tires of resp. 25 and 28 mm with
    resp. 100
    and 120 psi pressure.
    And the 28 mm with 100 psi has a 15 pct. lower RR than the 25 mm with the
    120 psi.
    However I am not able to tell for sure, whether it is actually the same
    model with the same casing, pattern and rubber compund or just the same
    company.

    All I can get out of the calculation of relative RR, is that higher
    pressure in the same tire will result in (a slightly) lower RR. As you
    note, that is not the way it works on real asphalt roads.

    It may indicate, that the difference in RR is insignificant. That does not
    satisfy my curiousity, however.

    Now I have sent my original question to Continental Tires technical dept.
    - they should know.

    Ivar Hesselager
    Denmark

  10. 9 Jun 2005 12:29:26 -0700, bfd <[email hidden]> skrev:

    Quoted message said:

    Does it matter? I say pump your 700x25 tires up to 100-110psi (what
    that about 7 BAR) and ride! Riding is what's going to make you faster.

    You are absolutely right: The difference in actual RR is not important.
    Still I find it interesting. Discussing and researching the subject
    doesn´t steal time from riding, but from other unimportant matters. ;-)

    Ivar

  11. Quoting Ivar Hesselager <[email hidden]>:

    Quoted message said:

    The tests that I have seen (referred to), however, compare 23 mm and 25 mm
    with THE SAME pressure.
    But how does a comparison between RR from a 23 mm and a 25 mm otherwise
    identical tire come out, if they each have THE RECOMMENDED pressure, i.e.
    7,5 and 6,5 BAR respectively? This will be the relevant comparison, I
    think.

    Not really.

    There are two issues here; rolling resistance and comfort. Increased
    pressure improves RR and decreases comfort (to a point - I know we've seen
    the suggestions that very high trackie-style pressures are no good at all
    on road); if you compare two tyres at different pressures you've also got
    a difference in comfort which is unquantifiable.

    We know from the identical pressure tests that for the same pressure, and
    hence ride comfort, the fatter tyre has better RR. We can deduce from that
    that we could make the RRs identical and the fatter tyre would offer
    superior comfort (because it would be at a lower pressure).
    --
    David Damerell <[email hidden]> Distortion Field!
    Today is First Chedday, June - a public holiday.

  12. Mark Hickey said:
    Ivar Hesselager said:

    I use Conti 4-Season tires in 25 mm on my road bike, because I have
    read from several sources that 25 mm tires have less rolling
    resistance than the 23 mm. (Plus better traction, puncture
    resistance and comfort, but that is beside the point).

    The tests that I have seen (referred to), however, compare 23 mm and
    25 mm with THE SAME pressure.

    Just to throw another spanner into these already suffering works, I
    measured a "25mm" Conti Gatorskin this morning, and it was 23.4mm
    wide.

    If you want a fatter tire for its nominal width, try Vittoria. My 23mm were
    actually over 24mm. They're some of the supplest tires around too.

    Matt O.

  13. Strayhorn said:

    In article <[email hidden]>,

    Matt O'Toole said:

    If you want a fatter tire for its nominal width, try Vittoria. My
    23mm were actually over 24mm. They're some of the supplest tires
    around too.

    Strange - my Vittoria tires marked "25c" were actually around 24mm as
    well. In fact, they are about the same width as the 23mm Panaracers
    now on the bike (exact measurements are written down at home, alas).

    Wonder if they just make the same width tired and slap different
    stickers on them?

    Probably. I've noticed this with various Vittorias too. They make a big deal
    about the tread compound and design, and even give different specs for width,
    among tires that are practically identical. They've proven to be excellent
    tires anyway, in spite of the BS. Just too expensive...

    Matt O.

  14. Strayhorn said:

    In article <[email hidden]>,
    "Matt O'Toole" <[email hidden]> wrote:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    If you want a fatter tire for its nominal width, try Vittoria. My 23mm were
    actually over 24mm. They're some of the supplest tires around too.

    Strange - my Vittoria tires marked "25c" were actually around 24mm as
    well. In fact, they are about the same width as the 23mm Panaracers now
    on the bike (exact measurements are written down at home, alas).

    I seem to remember some posts claiming that Vittoria used to under-label
    their tires, and switched labeling for a given type, so that your newer
    25s may very well be the same tires as the older 23s.

    Jasper

  15. Jasper Janssen said:

    On Fri, 10 Jun 2005 14:37:10 -0400, Strayhorn <[email hidden]> wrote:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    In article <[email hidden]>,
    "Matt O'Toole" <[email hidden]> wrote:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    If you want a fatter tire for its nominal width, try Vittoria. My
    23mm were actually over 24mm. They're some of the supplest tires
    around too.

    Strange - my Vittoria tires marked "25c" were actually around 24mm as
    well. In fact, they are about the same width as the 23mm Panaracers
    now on the bike (exact measurements are written down at home, alas).

    I seem to remember some posts claiming that Vittoria used to
    under-label their tires, and switched labeling for a given type, so
    that your newer 25s may very well be the same tires as the older 23s.

    Well, one way to give people a smoother, more supple tire is to simply give them
    a bigger one! Only so much can be done with exotic casings, and tread can only
    be so thin.

    Matt O.

  16. In article <[email hidden]>,

    Strayhorn said:

    In article <[email hidden]>,

    Matt O'Toole said:

    If you want a fatter tire for its nominal width, try Vittoria. My 23mm were
    actually over 24mm. They're some of the supplest tires around too.

    Strange - my Vittoria tires marked "25c" were actually around 24mm as
    well. In fact, they are about the same width as the 23mm Panaracers now
    on the bike (exact measurements are written down at home, alas).

    Wonder if they just make the same width tired and slap different
    stickers on them?

    I run Serfas wire bead trainers for their puncture resistance.
    They ride well and corner well. Here are some measurements.

    Nominal Actual width
    STK-27.5 - 27"x 1.25" Wire Bead 1.25"
    STK-23 700 x 23 Wire Bead 24 mm
    STK-28 700 x 28 Wire Bead 27 mm

    --
    Michael Press

  17. In article
    <[email hidden]>,

    JeffWills said:
    Michael Press said:


    I run Serfas wire bead trainers for their puncture resistance.
    They ride well and corner well. Here are some measurements.

    Nominal Actual width
    STK-27.5 - 27"x 1.25" Wire Bead 1.25"
    STK-23 700 x 23 Wire Bead 24 mm
    STK-28 700 x 28 Wire Bead 27 mm

    You need to note what rim these are mounted on- different rim widths
    will cause the the tire to be wider or narrower, depending.

    I *believe* the method for designating tire width is to measure the
    flattened casing from bead to bead and then divide by 2.5. This removes
    rim width from consideration.

    Jeff

    Thank you.
    The 700c rims are Torelli Master: 13.5 mm between the hooks, 19.2
    mm from braking surface to braking surface.

    The 27" rims are Sun CR18: 17.2 mm between the hooks, 22.6 mm from
    braking surface to braking surface.

    Now what?

    --
    Michael Press

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