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Trial unicycles?

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rec.sport.unicycling
Published
27 July 2007
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29 July 2007
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littleman
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  1. Other than a trial unicycle being stronger what other advantages does it
    have over a freestyle unicycle. How does a trial unicycle improve trial
    riding? And whats the purpose of using knobby tires for trial riding?

    --
    littleman

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  2. well trials are all about jumping on and of things.really it has no
    reall advantige over a street unicycle they both excell in the type of
    riding that you do with them. umm the way that a trials unicycle
    improves trials riding is that over a normal unicycle the tire is
    wider.meaning you have more of a base to land on,also the weel,hubs,and
    crank arms are much stronger for larger drops. the purpose of knobby
    tires is for great grip if you have a bare tire you won't be able to
    grab onto slanted surfaces. well i guess thats all about what you were
    asking for so hope it helped!

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  3. heelnipper said:

    well trials are all about jumping on and of things.really it has no
    reall advantige over a street unicycle they both excell in the type of
    riding that you do with them. umm the way that a trials unicycle
    improves trials riding is that over a normal unicycle the tire is
    wider.meaning you have more of a base to land on,also the weel,hubs,and
    crank arms are much stronger for larger drops. the *purpose of knobby
    tires is for great grip if you have a bare tire you won't be able to
    grab onto slanted surfaces*. well i guess thats all about what you were
    asking for so hope it helped!

    Not for me! lol

    I ride a bald CC tire and it grips to everything, unless its really
    wet, but then even my two other CC tires that are new would have
    problem with that too. Its mainly in the rubber compound that gives a
    tire grip than the knobs on it.

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  4. Jerrick is right, a slick tire with a soft rubber compound grips best to
    an even surface. Like knobby tires in motocross, and slicks on road
    racers and dragsters.The more rubber touching the surface, the better
    the grip.

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  5. feel the light said:

    The more rubber touching the surface, the better the grip.

    I'm not sure if i can be bothered to rise to this, but it's a lot more
    complicated than that.

    --
    kington99

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  6. Well, putting it simple when your hoping up somthing and you land on the
    edge, the knobbles will grip onto the edge, more grip. Not being funny
    but its pretty obv, try getting up stuff in trials with a slick tyre at
    low pressure see how far you get :p lol And yeah the knobbles do help
    because as your tyre wears down on a rials tyre you feel the loss of
    grip.

    --
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  7. matti_marron said:

    Well, putting it simple when your hoping up somthing and *you land on
    the edge, the knobbles will grip onto the edge, more grip*. Not being
    funny but its pretty obv, try getting up stuff in trials with a slick
    tyre at low pressure see how far you get :p lol And yeah the knobbles
    do help because as your tyre wears down on a rials tyre you feel the
    loss of grip.

    ...

    as someone said above thats the actual opposite. The more rubber
    touching a [hard flat] surface, the more grip [more friction]... the
    nobbles just grip better on dirt and uneven surfaces cos they dig in to
    the dirt and around the grooves.

    An opposite of this is in curling. The ice is not actually flat, its
    sprayed first so there are small bumps on it and there is less friction
    between the stones [are they called this??] and ice, so they go faster.

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  8. jamessd said:

    ...

    as someone said above thats the actual opposite. The more rubber
    touching a [hard flat] surface, the more grip [more friction]... the
    nobbles just grip better on dirt and uneven surfaces cos they dig in to
    the dirt and around the grooves.

    ...and those nobs help tremendously on uneven surfaces, but hinder
    little on smooth slanted rock.

    jamessd said:

    An opposite of this is in curling. The ice is not actually flat, its
    sprayed first so there are small bumps on it and there is less friction
    between the stones [are they called this??] and ice, so they go faster.

    As an example ice is like 1000 grit sand paper and concrete is like 40
    grit. The bumps on concrete, asphalt, rock, are quite large in
    comparison to ice, but still pretty smooth to the naked eye.

    --
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  9. Bigger tire = more air volume = more compression which means higher ups
    and softer downs. For the most part...

    --
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    skill"-Loren
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  10. lol
    uhm
    how do i put it?
    if you get a sanding block, place it on a board and lift the board
    until it is angled enough for it to slide, and take note of the
    angle... then you do the same thing with half the block ... with the
    weight of the other 1/2 included somehow ... it slides at the exact
    same angle. it has nothing to do with friction at a basic (physics)
    level. but if you hit a ledge, those nobs have a high coefficient of
    friction against it and will actually "pinch" (i don't know how to say
    what im thinking) the corner and keep the tire deflated for a longer
    time than a slick tire.

    as far as angles go, tire flattens out, on most surfaces this helps
    because there are sand deposits and such. the same reason normal tires
    slip on the surfaces, the tire slips across the surface easier. the
    softer compound of the tires allows more friction and more flex so the
    tire "sticks" for longer.

    the whole curling thing... with ice... ice melts faster in small
    amounts... so basically if something solid is sliding across the ice it
    will work much better if it can melt the ice a tiny bit as it slides.

    --
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  11. Asside from strength the main difference is the tire, as many said. The
    tire's higher volume allows you to run a lower air pressure w/o pinch
    flats, softer landings, and getting more spring effect to jump higher.

    skrobo said:

    lol
    uhm
    how do i put it?
    if you get a sanding block, place it on a board and lift the board
    until it is angled enough for it to slide, and take note of the
    angle... then you do the same thing with half the block ... with the
    weight of the other 1/2 included somehow ... it slides at the exact
    same angle. it has nothing to do with friction at a basic (physics)
    level.

    Doing what you said and in each case the center of mass of each block
    was at the same height from the board and their surfaces had the same
    coeficient of friction, then they would both apply the same amount of
    friction (because their forces are equal) , and start to slide at the
    same time.

    However if you took two blocks of the same size, center of mass, and
    surface but one is heavier, the heavier block will start to slide at a
    steeper angle than the lighter one.

    force of friction = downward force X coefficient of friction

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  12. matti_marron said:

    Well, putting it simple when your hoping up somthing and you land on the
    edge, the knobbles will grip onto the edge, more grip. Not being funny
    but its pretty obv, *try getting up stuff in trials with a slick tyre
    at low pressure see how far you get* :p lol And yeah the knobbles do
    help because *as your tyre wears down on a rials tyre you feel the loss
    of grip.*

    I have been riding a ba'ld tire like that for easily 5 mon'
    (

    )ths now, even at Moab it was
    doing fine on the trails, no slipping around for me.

    I also havent felt any loss of traction/grip with it, main thing I have
    noticed is that my bald CC doesn't fold as much as a new CC does, and
    rides a lot more smoother.

    So tell me, how many bald/smooth trials tires have you been riding
    with, and for how long?

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  13. skilewis74 said:

    As an example ice is like 1000 grit sand paper and concrete is like 40
    grit. The bumps on concrete, asphalt, rock, are quite large in
    comparison to ice, but still pretty smooth to the naked eye.

    skrobo said:

    the whole curling thing... with ice... ice melts faster in small
    amounts... so basically if something solid is sliding across the ice it
    will work much better if it can melt the ice a tiny bit as it slides.

    I was only getting at the idea of friction, nothing in depth!!

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  14. skrobo said:

    lol
    uhm
    how do i put it?
    if you get a sanding block, place it on a board and lift the board
    until it is angled enough for it to slide, and take note of the
    angle... then you do the same thing with half the block ... with the
    weight of the other 1/2 included somehow ... it slides at the exact
    same angle. it has nothing to do with friction at a basic (physics)
    level. but if you hit a ledge, those nobs have a high coefficient of
    friction against it and will actually "pinch" (i don't know how to say
    what im thinking) the corner and keep the tire deflated for a longer
    time than a slick tire.

    YES! Finally someone who was paying attention during high-dschool
    physics. Sorry I'm not picking on anyone in this thread but this issue
    comes up alot, and this is good explanation.

    --
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  15. kington99 said:

    YES! Finally someone who was paying attention during high-dschool
    physics. Sorry I'm not picking on anyone in this thread but this issue
    comes up alot, and this is good explanation.

    Good explanation sure, but does it really work? From my riding on a
    bald tire and new tire with the knobs, no. I still pinch, as skrobo
    puts it, just as well as the new tire does, gripping the edges of
    stairs, ledges, rails, and rocks.

    In the last few weeks I have been trying to land on the edges of things
    now. Its pretty fun, specially when you just hang there for a good 10
    seconds before you jump to your next object. Ive only been doing it on
    rails and anything 4-stairs high or lower. Don't want to chance a bad
    slip, bald tire or new.

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  16. The best way to explain this odd quirk is to compare the design of train
    vs race car wheels. Both are designed to achieve max traction and low
    rolling friction.
    The train wheel is designed in accord with the classic formula of
    psi (pressure) x contact patch in square inches x coefficient of
    friction (a number dependent on the material, low for Teflon, higher
    for steel etc) . Using this classic of high school physics, we can see
    why the train wheel is relatively skinny, even though they want the
    locomotive to be heavy. Making the wheel twice as wide reduces the psi
    of the contact patch by one half. So traction remains the same, while
    rolling friction would increase. So with steel running on steel,
    traction is not helped by using a bigger contact patch.
    They want the race car wheel to be as light as possible. Certainly,
    the tires should be made skinny, small, and thus light. Yet F1 cars
    are famous for their wide tires. This is because of the unique
    properties of the rubber wheel. It makes a physical bond with whatever
    it touches, and this bond increases friction. So the knobby tire makes
    up for the loss of contact area by the fact that there is greater
    pressure on the smaller area of the knobs, increasing friction there.
    This does not compensate enough to overcome the lack of contact area.
    So I believe that Jerrick's empirical observation that he achieves
    better traction with a slick tire is correct. Slick tires suffer from
    hydro planning, and
    a ball bearing like sliding on sandy surfaces. However, on clean dry
    surfaces a tire with maximum rubber in contact will always have better
    traction. That is why race cars pull into the pits to put on grooved
    tires only if it rains. The function of tread is to channel water and
    [censored] away from the contact patch.
    On unis and dirt bikes, the knobs help grip loose soil also.

    --
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  17. ^^^^^
    couldn't have put it better, even if i tried all day
    how hot the rubber is would also contribute to how much grip (the
    warmer the stickier=more grip)... but thats for another time, and the
    difference is probably negligible at the unicycling level anyway

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