Crankyfeet said:
Thanks for that link. It's now on my favorites list.
It's a shame they couldn't have done more testing than just "peak power" and "time until exhaustion". And I'm not sure how scientific their science is. But it seems they don't have any particular agenda other than reader interest. Though they may not have to suffer scientific scrutiny like they would if they published their results in a reputable journal.
Hi there
Ross Tucker here, from the Science of Sport blog.
Thanks for the link - it was as a result of the link that I came across this forum. I see that Jonathan, who co-runs the blog with me has already posted, but thought I would add to the discussion.
It's good to read a forum where the users are quite particular and insistent about having evidence. I saw a post from someone asking for it - I think that is commendable.
One thing that we're particularly mindful of (and I think most academics should be, but are not, unfortunately), is excluding people who may not necessarily have access to that evidence. Jonathan and I are fortunate - we're both employed as academic staff members to lecture and research at our respective universities, and so we have access to scientific papers all the time. But 99% of people don't, and nor do they have the desire to plough through the scientific literature.
So when we set the blog up, our primary motivation was reader interest, you're onto us, CrankyFeet! The beauty of the field we're in is that people can all relate and take an interest. If I was a nuclear physicist, it might be difficult to have a dinner party conversation about quarks, muons and the atomic properties of light particles! But for sports and exercise science, we all share experiences and they produce wisdom and so we all 'own' a piece of the pie! Our goal was to make that 'pie' available! It was our intention to try to bring the sciences across in an entertaining, newsworthy way. We rapidly evolved into a news website, so we try to focus our stories on current news, like that case in New York of the death of an elite marathon runner, and so forth.
So while I appreciate that evidence is needed, we don't purport to be the scientific journal that provides it. But what we do try to do is translate the science, and if people are then interested, they can find articles that we mention. We also do publish our own work when we can, that's part of our 9 to 5 jobs with the University, and so there is research that we've cited in the blog that falls directly under our own 'pen or hand'. We couldn't and wouldn't put it out there on the internet until it was published in a journal anyway!
Part of the reason for doing this was that I was particularly frustrated at the relatively poor quality of the information provided through magazines and existing internet sites (at least in my experience)
But anyway, enough of that. To respond to some of the subsequent questions:
Wayne666 said:
So while the argument makes sense that an elite, very highly trained cyclist might not have as much "room" for an improvement due to doping with EPO.
Absolutely, I agree that using an elite cyclist would produce smaller improvements. But considering a 54% improvement, and the fact that even a 5% improvement at the elite level is the difference between riding in yellow and riding in the autobus, I think it's still quite clear that EPO makes an enormous difference. How I wish that someone would do the studies on the elite and publish them! But that doesn't happen, for obvious reasons! Interestingly, few people can even do EPO studies on 'normal' people, because the ethical restrictions on human testing are pretty tight. Whenever we try to plan a research project, it has to go through a University Ethics Committee (which is a good thing, no argument there!), but it makes it nearly impossible to get away with the studies that really would blow the field wide open!
It seems to me that in Denmark, where this study was done, are able to do it - I think they have a good relationship with the ethics committee there, and they've done some absolutely extra-ordinary work in the last few years. Here where I am in Cape Town, we struggle to do that kind of work, it just doesn't get through ethical reviews!
azdroptop said:
As far as the study goes I'm interested in how the non-epo group did. Maybe I missed it? I think they probably showed an improvement as well.
No, they didn't improve. They produced almost identical performances, so the performance enhancing effect is due to EPO use. There are some issues in this study around 'blinding' the subjects, which I explained in the post (in the original blog article), but they did have a control group, and they definitely didn't improve.
And then finally, as for the Kenyan and Ethiopian dominance, a fascinating question. Can I sit on the fence and suggest "all of the above"? I think it will never be pinned to one factor - yes, genes are probably important, because they explain a lot of the differences between a Kenyan and say, a typical Samoan child (body shape, muscle fibre type, body fat distribution etc.). But then socio-economic factors are just as vital, and the training quality of the East Africans is notoriously high compared to what is being done elsewhere. But then that might only be a function of genetic differences, because no one else can train as hard without breaking down! So you see that it becomes an intricate web of factors, each one affecting the other.
And incredibly understudied. We're actually incredibly excited down in Cape Town, because we have a good relationship with Kenyatta University, and we've sent people over recently to visit the camps with the intent of setting up research collaborations and studies. I am heading over there next year before the Olympic trials for the same reason, and so hopefully we can add to the literature in that regard. But for now, let's just sit on the fence and say all of the above!
Thanks again, great forum, I'll visit again!
Cheers
Ross