I think you may need to do some further research on this, Bill. The Taliban are a militia, with the majority being Pushtun from Afghanistan and the NWP (although not all Taliban are Pushtun and, certainly, not all Pushtun are Taliban). In 2 years they managed to take control of 2/3's of Afghanistan (considerably more than the Coalition forces have managed in 5 years).BillM said:...The Taliban was Afghanistan...
Afghanistan is a very complex place, with artificial borders created by colonial powers attempting to contain resistance, once they found they couldn't defeat it. There are levels of independence that range from individual villages, through tribal allegiances, regional allegiances and on to a quasi-'national' dislike of occupying presence.
The Taliban is not Afghanistan - It is an ethereal group that is a part of NWP and Afghanistan. Keep using those bayonets to cut through the jelly - very effective.
There was a diplomatic means of dissolving the power of the Taliban, but the Coalition chose not to use it. The Coalition forces do not have the same access to locals for application of 'winning hearts and minds' that the Taliban do. The Coalition forces are not suited to 'they seek him here, they seek him there' warfare against an elusive enemy.
I am sorry, but I think our Governments have underestimated what it takes to 'control' the region known as Afghanistan. If they hope to achieve control through military means, our grandchildren are going to still be over there watching their backs.