Paul Cummings said:I used to call the second highest mountain in Wales Garnedd Ugain,
then someone convinced me that this was the name of the ridge and the
summit was actually Crib y Ddysgl. December's Trail Magazine
reverses these meanings (Route 10, section 3).
So, what is the correct area for these two names and what, more
importantly, is the name for this peak? And how do we know which is
right?
I've always called it Crib y Ddysgl, and I believe that's the most
popular name, but technically I think that's incorrect.
Crib means ridge and obviously refers to the spiky ridge leading up to
the summit, rather than the summit itself. (In the case of Crib Goch
the summit is actually the high point of the ridge.)
Carnedd Ugain means I think "the cairn of twenty" (whatever that means).
Cairns (carnedds) are usually built on summits, so I believe this is the
correct name of the summit. Criby y Ddysgl refers to the ridge, not the
summit.
There is the question of what is the correct name for a summit, the
summit name or the mountain name. For example, is it Snowdon or Yr
Wyddfa? Cadair Idris or Penygadair? Plynlimon or Pen Pumlumon Fawr?
It seems that the summit name usually takes precedence.
Often though, many summits aren't named, so the list makers take the
name of a nearby feature, like Craig-las on Cadair Idris, which
technically refers to the cliff rather than the summit.
But how many people think of Craig Cwm Sere as the highest summit in the
Brecon Beacons? If the summit weren't named Pen y Fan we'd probably be
calling it Craig Cwm Sere.
Incidentally, on Cadair Idris we usually refer to Craig Cwm Amarch
instead of Mynydd Pencoed, since the latter is usually assumed to refer
to the lower south-westerly spot height, but if you think of the
meanings of the names, it should probably be called Mynydd Pencoed,
since that's the mountain name, rather than the cliff name. Mynydd
Pencoed probably just has two high points and the name should apply to
both.
Paul
--
http://www.wilderness-wales.co.uk
http://www.wildwales.fsnet.co.uk