Quoted message said:Hi all,
I have been riding bicycle off and on for 40 years. I always wear
whatever shoes, sandals, sometimes even flip-flops that are available
to me at the time. In other words, I was not even aware of cycling
shoes until recently (yeah, totally out of date.)
My naive question to you is: What are they for? What are the benefits
of cycling shoes. What are the disadvantages of cyling shoes, if any?
Thanks all,
Sam
Nearly all cycling shoes these days are used with "clipless" pedals.
These pedals are simply a mechanical device that locks a "cleat",
permanently mounted on the shoe, to the pedal. Heel rotation causes
release (intentional or in a crash).
You can use these shoes with plain, flat "platform" pedals. Usually the
cleat mounting holes/pocket have a removable cover, which you can leave
on for flat pedals.
Cycling shoes are like many sport shoes -- light and well vented. The
major difference is that the soles are very stiff, which prevents the
foot from "folding over" the pedal -- clipless or flat. Typically, this
is really only a comfort issue on long rides. That said, I've seen lots
of people (myself, included) do long rides in sneakers without any
difficulties.
Clipless pedals are primarily a safety and comfort thing. Attaching the
pedals with clips and straps was the practice for a long time. This
prevented the foot from slipping off the pedal, but was somewhat
uncomfortable and sometimes presented difficulties in engaging and
disengaging.
In terms of performance, any method of attaching the foot to the pedal
has primarily 2 advantages. First, it means you don't have to keep some
pressure on the pedal at all times, only the part of the stroke that's
contributing to move the bike; and second, it allows "pulling up" for
the relatively rare and brief times that extra power is needed. Both
advantages are relatively minor, especially in non-competitive cycling.