21 million Americans have diabetes, CDC finds
Wed Oct 26, 2005 10:15 PM BST
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Nearly 21 million Americans have diabetes, most
of them the type-2 variety associated with poor diet, too little
exercise and being overweight, the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention reported on Wednesday.
This represents about 7 percent of the population -- and more than 6
million of these people do not know they have the condition, the CDC
said.
"Another 41 million people are estimated to have pre-diabetes, a
condition that increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes -- the
most common form of the disease -- as well as heart disease and
stroke," the CDC said in a statement.
Diabetes is a lack of control of glucose, or blood sugar. Type-1
diabetes, or juvenile diabetes, is an autoimmune condition in which the
body mistakenly destroys the pancreatic cells that make insulin. It
affects an estimated 2 million Americans.
Type-2 diabetes once was called adult-onset diabetes but it now affects
many children as well. It is the sixth leading cause of death in the
United States and can lead to many other diseases.
"Diabetes is a leading cause of adult blindness, lower-limb amputation,
kidney disease and nerve damage. Two-thirds of people with diabetes die
from a heart attack or stroke," said Dr. Frank Vinicor, director of
CDC's diabetes program.
Several genes are known to contribute to diabetes, but it has become
more common as the population has become fatter.
The risk of diabetes increases with age. About 21 percent of Americans
aged 60 years or older have diabetes, the CDC said.
"Recent studies have shown that people with pre-diabetes can
successfully prevent or delay the onset of diabetes by losing 5 percent
to 7 percent of their body weight," Vinicor said in a statement.
"This can be accomplished through 30 minutes or more of physical
activity most days of the week and by following a low calorie, low fat
eating plan, including a diet rich in whole grains and fruits and
vegetables," he added.
*********
A diet rich in grains? Isn't that what got us here in the first place?
TC