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Torque wrenches

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Cycling Equipment
Published
6 April 2004
Last activity
18 April 2004
Original author
Paul Davis
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  1. So "S o r n i" <[email hidden]> says:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    You're full of [censored].

    Hmmm. Who has more credibility here?

    My hands have rarely let me down. When I owned a shop I
    figured I should get a spoke tension gauge so I did. I had
    been building wheels for several years at that point
    including working at The Cove Bike Shop and a run of several
    hundred for Kona and found that the gauge was telling me
    what I already knew. Cindy Devine didn't have any problems
    winning WC races and a rainbow jersey on bikes I wrenched
    with no torque wrench and on wheels I built.

    From an early age I studied the upright bass and was taught
    that your breathing comes from your center and your center
    and hands connect in an unbroken line of energy. I practiced
    for hours a day for years to become aware of this and
    compared to the minute adjustments required to get even a
    passable sound with the bow feeling torque is somewhat less
    tenuous. I started racing and working on bikes when I was 13
    so playing the bass and riding and wrenching and skiing were
    always part of the same thing for me.

    I took exception to Peter C saying across the board that not
    using a torque wrench is a matter of ego. For me it isn't
    ego and when I'm not sure or I feel "unconnected" I'll pick
    up a torque wrench. That just doesn't happen very often. ok?

    jeffb

  2. On Wed, 07 Apr 2004 19:50:07 GMT, jeffbonny <[email hidden]> wrote:

    <So "S o r n i" <[email hidden]> says: < <>>
    You're full of [censored]. <> <>Hmmm. Who has more credibility
    here? <> < <My hands have rarely let me down. When I owned a
    shop I figured I <should get a spoke tension gauge so I did.
    I had been building wheels <for several years at that point
    including working at The Cove Bike <Shop and a run of
    several hundred for Kona and found that the gauge <was
    telling me what I already knew. Cindy Devine didn't have any
    <problems winning WC races and a rainbow jersey on bikes I
    wrenched <with no torque wrench and on wheels I built. <
    <From an early age I studied the upright bass and was taught
    that your <breathing comes from your center and your center
    and hands connect in <an unbroken line of energy. I
    practiced for hours a day for years to <become aware of this
    and compared to the minute adjustments required <to get even
    a passable sound with the bow feeling torque is somewhat
    <less tenuous. I started racing and working on bikes when I
    was 13 so <playing the bass and riding and wrenching and
    skiing were always part <of the same thing for me. < <I took
    exception to Peter C saying across the board that not using
    a <torque wrench is a matter of ego. For me it isn't ego and
    when I'm not <sure or I feel "unconnected" I'll pick up a
    torque wrench. That just <doesn't happen very often. <ok?

    I believe both of you have it right.

    As an aside, I've only known one upright bass player. I
    always thought he was a bit on the wimpy side, on the other
    hand </groan> I could hardly pull on doz strings and get any
    sound... he practiced to Eric Dolphy.

  3. jeffbonny said:

    So "S o r n i" <[email hidden]> says:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    You're full of [censored].

    Hmmm. Who has more credibility here?

    My hands have rarely let me down. When I owned a shop I
    figured I should get a spoke tension gauge so I did. I
    had been building wheels for several years at that
    point including working at The Cove Bike Shop and a run
    of several hundred for Kona and found that the gauge
    was telling me what I already knew. Cindy Devine didn't
    have any problems winning WC races and a rainbow jersey
    on bikes I wrenched with no torque wrench and on wheels
    I built.

    From an early age I studied the upright bass and was
    taught that your breathing comes from your center and
    your center and hands connect in an unbroken line of
    energy. I practiced for hours a day for years to become
    aware of this and compared to the minute adjustments
    required to get even a passable sound with the bow
    feeling torque is somewhat less tenuous. I started racing
    and working on bikes when I was 13 so playing the bass
    and riding and wrenching and skiing were always part of
    the same thing for me.

    I took exception to Peter C saying across the board that
    not using a torque wrench is a matter of ego. For me it
    isn't ego and when I'm not sure or I feel "unconnected"
    I'll pick up a torque wrench. That just doesn't happen
    very often. ok?

    Then you could have said all that (pehaps in many fewer
    words 🙂 without resorting to profane insults.

    Bill "I beg to differ not same as You're full of [censored]" S.

  4. So "S o r n i" <[email hidden]> says:

    Quoted message said:

    Then you could have said all that (pehaps in many
    fewer words 🙂

    If you think I could convey what I did in fewer words please
    edit it. Without a hint of sarcasm I would be grateful.
    Wordy maybe but I didn't want my position unclear.

    Quoted message said:

    without resorting to profane insults.

    When you attack with broad and inaccurate statements you get
    what you get. FWIW I mostly agree with the guy and "begging
    to differ" on this one thing does not mean I think he's full
    of [censored] on everything. Far from it.

    jeffb

  5. jeffbonny <[email hidden]> wrote in message news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:

    So "S o r n i" <[email hidden]> says:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    You're full of [censored].

    Hmmm. Who has more credibility here?

    My hands have rarely let me down. When I owned a shop I
    figured I should get a spoke tension gauge so I did. I
    had been building wheels for several years at that
    point including working at The Cove Bike Shop and a run
    of several hundred for Kona and found that the gauge
    was telling me what I already knew. Cindy Devine didn't
    have any problems winning WC races and a rainbow jersey
    on bikes I wrenched with no torque wrench and on wheels
    I built.

    From an early age I studied the upright bass and was
    taught that your breathing comes from your center and
    your center and hands connect in an unbroken line of
    energy. I practiced for hours a day for years to become
    aware of this and compared to the minute adjustments
    required to get even a passable sound with the bow
    feeling torque is somewhat less tenuous. I started racing
    and working on bikes when I was 13 so playing the bass
    and riding and wrenching and skiing were always part of
    the same thing for me.

    I took exception to Peter C saying across the board that
    not using a torque wrench is a matter of ego. For me it
    isn't ego and when I'm not sure or I feel "unconnected"
    I'll pick up a torque wrench. That just doesn't happen
    very often. ok?

    jeffb

    Dear Jeff,

    You're full of [censored].

    Cheers,

    Carl Fogel

  6. So [email hidden] (Carl Fogel) says:

    Quoted message said:

    Dear Jeff,

    You're full of [censored].

    Cheers,

    Carl Fogel

    specifically or just in general?

  7. Quoted post said:

    Originally posted by Jeffbonny
    So [email hidden] (Carl Fogel) says:

    Quoted message said:

    Dear Jeff,

    You're full of ****.

    Cheers,

    Carl Fogel



    specifically or just in general?

    Dear Jeff,

    "If you think I could convey what I did in fewer
    words please edit it. Without a hint of sarcasm
    I would be grateful."

    "Wordy maybe but I didn't want my position unclear."
    --Jeff Bonny on his "You're full of ****" post

    Hmm . . . your phrase and position don't seem to
    be as clear as you insist. First you took a few posts
    to explain it, and now you can't seem to understand it.

    If your post breaks under actual use, perhaps you
    should learn to use a literary torque wrench and
    not let your ego get in the way?

    Let's see--yes, that's just about tight enough . . .
    maybe another notch? No . . . There!

    Carl Fogel

  8. In article <[email hidden]>, sorni@bite-
    me.san.rr.com says...

    Quoted message said:
    jeffbonny said:

    So "S o r n i" <[email hidden]> says:

    Quoted message said:

    > You're full of [censored].

    Hmmm. Who has more credibility here?

    My hands have rarely let me down. When I owned a shop I
    figured I should get a spoke tension gauge so I did. I
    had been building wheels for several years at that point
    including working at The Cove Bike Shop and a run of
    several hundred for Kona and found that the gauge was
    telling me what I already knew. Cindy Devine didn't have
    any problems winning WC races and a rainbow jersey on
    bikes I wrenched with no torque wrench and on wheels I
    built.

    From an early age I studied the upright bass and was
    taught that your breathing comes from your center and
    your center and hands connect in an unbroken line of
    energy. I practiced for hours a day for years to become
    aware of this and compared to the minute adjustments
    required to get even a passable sound with the bow
    feeling torque is somewhat less tenuous. I started
    racing and working on bikes when I was 13 so playing the
    bass and riding and wrenching and skiing were always
    part of the same thing for me.

    I took exception to Peter C saying across the board that
    not using a torque wrench is a matter of ego. For me it
    isn't ego and when I'm not sure or I feel "unconnected"
    I'll pick up a torque wrench. That just doesn't happen
    very often. ok?

    Then you could have said all that (pehaps in many fewer
    words 🙂 without resorting to profane insults.

    Bill "I beg to differ not same as You're full of [censored]" S.


    My comment about "calibrated hands" was based on some
    observation of various LBS of fair to excellent quality. As
    I was originally trained as an engineer (likes to measure
    everything), I asked their advice about a suitable torque
    wrench to supplement my larger 1/2' drive auto torque
    wrench. I got blank stares from all of them. As I recall,
    they _all_ explained that they knew by feel, the
    appropriate torque for each fastener. I found this to be a
    bit odd, especially for items like stem bolts into alu
    threads, front fork suspension components and so on, so I
    purchased another small torque wrench anyway. But I know
    these LBS's do good work, in one case prepping a bike for
    several very long distance unsupported outback desert treks
    (not me riding) where bike failure could easily be fatal.
    So while my "calibrated hands" remark was a bit tongue- in-
    cheek, I observe that good work can be done without a
    torque wrench by experienced people. So I was surprised by
    Peter's response (given that he is obviously a pro with an
    excellent reputation) and I would be still be surprised to
    hear he routinely used a torque wrench on other than
    critical fasteners (he didn't actually say when he did or
    did not use one).

    It is worth remembering that a decent design usually will
    work over a fairly wide range of fastening torque. It has to
    because the bolt tension will depend on thread condition,
    cleanliness and lubrication as well as applied torque.
    Because of these variables, sometimes thread tightening is
    specified by degrees of rotation after the surfaces mate,
    such as with spark plugs and some cylinder head bolts. I
    would certainly trust "sorni's" hands to work within those
    accuracy limits, although I would prefer him to use the
    torque wrench every so often just to remind himself what the
    designer had in mind.

    Bruce Graham

  9. So carlfogel <[email hidden]> says:

    Quoted message said:

    Dear Jeff,

    "If you think I could convey what I did in fewer words
    please edit it. Without a hint of sarcasm I would be
    grateful."

    "Wordy maybe but I didn't want my position unclear." --Jeff
    Bonny on his "You're full of ****" post

    Dear Carl, Are you drunk? The above is Jeff Bonny commenting
    on his SECOND post. That would be to post AFTER the one you
    seem to think referring to.

    Quoted message said:

    Hmm . . . your phrase and position don't seem to be as
    clear as you insist. First you took a few posts to explain
    it, and now you can't seem to understand it.

    What are you on about? I understand my position and think I
    made it clear in two posts. You are going to have to be
    specific if you want to be understood.

    Quoted message said:

    If your post breaks under actual use, perhaps you should
    learn to use a literary torque wrench and not let your ego
    get in the way?

    Quoted message said:

    Let's see--yes, that's just about tight enough . . . maybe
    another notch? No . . . There!

    Carl Fogel

    That would almost be clever Carl if it had anything to
    do with the discussion as it took place in sequence but
    it doesn't.

  10. correction "jeffbonny" not "sorni" sorry

    Bruce Graham

  11. So Bruce Graham <[email hidden]> says:

    Quoted message said:

    correction "jeffbonny" not "sorni" sorry

    Bruce Graham

    Indeed, credit where it is due.

    Also if everyone would please note:
    - I did not say torque wrenches are full of [censored].
    - I have admitted to using a torque wrench.
    - I believe no shop is complete without a torque wrench.

    I objected (and still do) to an unflattering
    generalization of character that doesn't apply to me. I
    said why I don't use one much and that makes me full of
    [censored] then I guess I am.

    jeffb

  12. Quoted post said:

    Originally posted by Jeffbonny
    So carlfogel <[email hidden]> says:

    Quoted message said:

    Dear Jeff,

    "If you think I could convey what I did in fewer words
    please edit it. Without a hint of sarcasm I would be
    grateful."

    "Wordy maybe but I didn't want my position unclear." --Jeff
    Bonny on his "You're full of ****" post



    Dear Carl, Are you drunk? The above is Jeff Bonny commenting
    on his SECOND post. That would be to post AFTER the one you
    seem to think referring to.

    Quoted message said:

    Hmm . . . your phrase and position don't seem to be as
    clear as you insist. First you took a few posts to explain
    it, and now you can't seem to understand it.



    What are you on about? I understand my position and think I
    made it clear in two posts. You are going to have to be
    specific if you want to be understood.

    Quoted message said:

    If your post breaks under actual use, perhaps you should
    learn to use a literary torque wrench and not let your ego
    get in the way?



    Quoted message said:

    Let's see--yes, that's just about tight enough . . . maybe
    another notch? No . . . There!

    Carl Fogel



    That would almost be clever Carl if it had anything to
    do with the discussion as it took place in sequence but
    it doesn't.

    Dear Jeff,

    You seem lost again.

    Good luck,

    Carl Fogel

  13. Bruce Graham said:

    My comment about "calibrated hands" was based on some
    observation of various LBS of fair to excellent quality.
    As I was originally trained as an engineer (likes to
    measure everything), I asked their advice about a suitable
    torque wrench to supplement my larger 1/2' drive auto
    torque wrench. I got blank stares from all of them. As I
    recall, they _all_ explained that they knew by feel, the
    appropriate torque for each fastener. I found this to be a
    bit odd, especially for items like stem bolts into alu
    threads, front fork suspension components and so on, so I
    purchased another small torque wrench anyway. But I know
    these LBS's do good work, in one case prepping a bike for
    several very long distance unsupported outback desert
    treks (not me riding) where bike failure could easily be
    fatal. So while my "calibrated hands" remark was a bit tongue-
    in-cheek, I observe that good work can be done without a
    torque wrench by experienced people. So I was surprised by
    Peter's response

    Me too, given that I'm well known to be a shy, retiring
    person without a trace of ego or self-promotion...

    Quoted message said:

    (given that he is obviously a pro with an excellent
    reputation) and I would be still be surprised to hear he
    routinely used a torque wrench on other than critical
    fasteners (he didn't actually say when he did or did not
    use one).

    It is worth remembering that a decent design usually
    will work over a fairly wide range of fastening torque.
    It has to because the bolt tension will depend on thread
    condition, cleanliness and lubrication as well as
    applied torque.

    That's correct. I wouldn't claim my hands were "calibrated"
    in the sense that I could reliably tighten some fastener to
    a specified torque value. I do claim that my hands and the
    brain they're attached to are good at judging appropriate
    tightness of fasteners by feel, taking all of those
    variables into account.

    To me, using a torque wrench is a rote process that
    disregards these critical variables.

    Quoted message said:

    Because of these variables, sometimes thread tightening is
    specified by degrees of rotation after the surfaces mate,
    such as with spark plugs and some cylinder head bolts.

    Actually, those are instances where I would suppose a torque
    wrench to be desirable, when there's a sealing gasket
    involved, especially the cylinder head exammple.

    However I don't work on cars (usually even avoid
    pumping my own gas!) so I have never needed nor owned a
    torque wrench. I did once borrow one for a photo shoot:
    sheldonbrown.comtork grip.html

    Sheldon "Toolaholic, But Not For Automotive Stuff" Brown
    +-----------------------------------------+
    | If a fool would persist in his folly, | he would become
    | wise. | --William Blake |
    +-----------------------------------------+ Harris Cyclery,
    West Newton, Massachusetts Phone 617-244-9772 FAX 617-244-
    1041 harriscyclery.comharriscyclery.com Hard-to-find parts shipped
    Worldwide captainbike.comcaptainbike.com sheldonbrown.comsheldonbrown.com

  14. So carlfogel <[email hidden]> says:

    Quoted message said:

    Dear Jeff,

    You seem lost again.

    Good luck,

    Carl Fogel

    Dear Carl, If you've seen a doctor about anti-troll
    medication you should check the dosage. If you haven't seen
    that doctor you should. Failing that a logical self defense
    course? You're KF-ed for a while Carl. Bye now.

    jeffb

  15. peter-<< They're not essential at all. I can't think of a
    really torque-sensitive fitting on a bike. >><BR><BR>

    think, 'crank bolts'....

    Peter Chisholm Vecchio's Bicicletteria 1833 Pearl St.
    Boulder, CO, 80302
    (303)440-3535 vecchios.comvecchios.com "Ruote convenzionali
    costruite eccezionalmente bene"

  16. Paul Davis said:

    Could anyone recommend a good torque wrench for a beginner
    (the local bike shop has warned me off of beam type torque
    wrenches)?

    What are beam type torque wrenches? Is that what the Park
    TW-1 and TW-2 are?

    Anyone have experience with the MasterCraft ones? They're
    available from Canadian Tire for about $70CDN. I know Snap-
    On stuff is nice, but those torque wrenches seems
    exceptionally expensive. :-(

    Opinions?

    Dave

  17. "Qui si parla Campagnolo " <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    peter-<< They're not essential at all. I can't think of a
    really torque-sensitive fitting on a bike. >><BR><BR>

    think, 'crank bolts'....

    Crank bolts was indeed the application I had in mind.
    Certainly crank bolts can be under-tightened, but can they
    be over-tightened? The nominal torque usually given for the
    typical 8 mm bolt is around 30 ft-lb (pretty much max
    torque) where yield might be 40 ft-lb, so tighten too much &
    the head snaps off. Lubricating threads, heads, washers,
    etc. can make a 25% torque variation, as, in this case, can
    lubing the tapers. The idea is to get the right clamp force,
    torque is an approximation of that. I interpret the crank
    bolt spec as "tight as you can w/o popping the head". I've
    never popped a head or had a crank loosen, so my impression
    is that there's a fair amount of leeway in even that "torque-
    sensitive" application.

  18. Peter Chisholm said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Why NOT use it? What does using it DO that you
    don't like?

    I replied in part:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    It substitutes the rote repetition of a number somebody
    wrote on a piece of paper for the mechanic's judgement
    which takes into account the actual tolerances, surface
    conditions and lubrication condition of the parts
    involved.



    Someone who turns into a piece of furniture when the moon is

    full said:

    Judgement comes with experience. What is to provide
    judgement for the inexperienced?


    That's a very old conundrum...there's no substitute for
    experience.

    Quoted message said:


    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    think, 'crank bolts'....

    Yes, I do. If you look at the scripts, they specify the
    same torque value for both sides. This is clearly an
    oversimplification.

    It is my practice to tighten the left side harder than the
    right side. Here's why:

    When cranks come loose, it is very predominantly the left
    side that comes loose. Making the left side bolt extra
    tight precludes this.

    So, what you're really saying is that the spec for the
    left is wrong;

    Not necessarily, I'm saying that a one-size-fits-all spec is
    not as reliable as the judgement of a good mechanic.

    Quoted message said:

    the wrench does not know what you're using it on, why
    blame the tool?


    Who's blaming the tool? Might as well blame spell checkers
    for some of the amusing malapropisms that come out of
    various word processors.

    sheldonbrown.comhumor.html

    Quoted message said:


    Quoted message said:

    Issues of possible overtightening are of more concern on
    the right side, because this can cause chainline problems,
    or, in extreme cases, chainring clearance problems.

    So, do you advocate using a torque wrench there, then?


    I don't advocate using a torque wrench on bicycles. It's
    primarily an automotive tool.

    My point is that torque wrenches are _not_ and _essential_
    tool for bicycle work, and anybody who claims they are is
    blowing smoke.

    They may be of some use as "training wheels" for beginner
    mechanics, though I suspect that, as with training wheels
    for bikes, they delay mastery.

    There's no substitute for breaking/stripping a few bits of
    hardware to educate you hands and brain about how a properly
    tightened fastener feels.

    If you feel that you are incapable of judging tightness
    without the aid of a torque wrench, go ahead and use one,
    but don't assert that everybody needs to do so.

    Sheldon "Doesn't Pound Wrenches With His Feet" Brown
    +-------------------------------------------------+
    | Men have become the tools of their tools. | -- Henry
    | David Thoreau |
    +-------------------------------------------------+ Harris
    Cyclery, West Newton, Massachusetts Phone 617-244-9772 FAX
    617-244-1041 harriscyclery.comharriscyclery.com Hard-to-find parts
    shipped Worldwide captainbike.comcaptainbike.com
    sheldonbrown.comsheldonbrown.com

  19. jeffbonny <[email hidden]> wrote in message news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:

    So carlfogel <[email hidden]> says:

    Quoted message said:

    Dear Jeff,

    You seem lost again.

    Good luck,

    Carl Fogel

    Dear Carl, If you've seen a doctor about anti-troll
    medication you should check the dosage. If you haven't
    seen that doctor you should. Failing that a logical self
    defense course? You're KF-ed for a while Carl. Bye now.

    jeffb

    Whew! Now that he's out of the room, I can simply say that
    he's full of [censored]!

  20. Quoted post said:

    Originally posted by Dave

    BPaul Davis said:

    Could anyone recommend a good torque wrench for a beginner
    (the local bike shop has warned me off of beam type torque
    wrenches)?

    What are beam type torque wrenches? Is that what the Park
    TW-1 and TW-2 are?

    Anyone have experience with the MasterCraft ones? They're
    available from Canadian Tire for about $70CDN. I know Snap-
    On stuff is nice, but those torque wrenches seems
    exceptionally expensive. :-(

    Opinions?

    Dave [/B]

    Dear Dave,

    Yes, those are beam-type torque wrenches
    from Park. Elsewhere in this long thread, John
    Everett offered this nice link, which shows how
    the different kinds of torque wrenches work:

    http://www.geocities.com/motorcity/downs/3837/torqwren.html

    As you turn the beam-style torque-wrench,
    the long pointer moves across the scale to
    one side or the other. The picture with the
    pointer centered may be puzzling, but you'll
    see how it works at a glance as soon as you
    have one in your hand.

    Click-type torque wrenches require you to
    set a value with a twist-knob on the end
    and then give an audible and tangible click
    when the load reaches that value.

    Yes, $nap-On tools are expensive--and often
    preferred by professional mechanics working
    on machines more likely to break tools than
    bicycles.

    A $20 US (or less) beam-style torque wrench is
    likely to give you enough guidance for working
    on a bicycle. Torque values are a usually a broad
    range, such as 30-40 foot-pounds for the funny
    threaded thingy that holds the cassette on.

    Using a torque wrench is not a bad idea, since
    it tells you that they really meant for you to
    tighten that sucker down, harder than you
    expected, or that (for Christ's sake!) you
    shouldn't lean on that little nut with half
    your weight.

    For some things, like disk brakes and suspension
    parts, torque wrenches are an excellent idea.
    Such close tolerances on such small parts have
    a smaller range of acceptable torque than
    eat-clamps, and some of them need more
    torque than you'd expect.

    If you work on cars much beyond oil filters,
    a torque wrench is expected. They're trickier
    than bicycles.

    Carl Fogel

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