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Torque wrenches

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Cycling Equipment
Published
6 April 2004
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18 April 2004
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Paul Davis
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  1. I'm a keen cyclist but very much the beginner in terms of
    maintainence. I'm keen to start learning though and am
    beginning to collect together various tools. I already have
    a fairly cheap Draper torque wrench with a range of 20-80Nm
    which should make it usable for crank arms (40-50Nm)
    although apparently cheap torque wrenches go out of
    calibration quickly and are inaccurate towards the ends of
    their range. Another problem with it is that it will only
    measure torque on right hand threads which isn't very
    helpful for bottom brackets.

    How essential are torque wrenches for home maintainence and
    what sort of damage can one do without one? I understand
    that having the correct torque for crank arms is pretty
    important.

    Could anyone recommend a good torque wrench for a beginner
    (the local bike shop has warned me off of beam type torque
    wrenches)?

    I apologise if this is a basic question but as I say, I'm
    new the the mechanics side of cycling and therefore lacking
    somewhat in the confidence department.

    Thanks for any thoughts, With Kind Regards, Paul.

  2. Paul Davis said:

    Another problem with it is that it will only measure
    torque on right hand threads which isn't very helpful for
    bottom brackets.

    That's ok for Italian thread BBs.

    Quoted message said:

    How essential are torque wrenches for home maintainence
    and what sort of damage can one do without one? I
    understand that having the correct torque for crank arms
    is pretty important.

    You're more likely to under-torque a crank bolt than over-
    torque it without a torqge wrench.

    Quoted message said:

    Could anyone recommend a good torque wrench for a beginner
    (the local bike shop has warned me off of beam type torque
    wrenches)?

    Why is that? Sears sells a beam type for around $20 that
    covers 0-75 ft-lb. That would be fine for crank arms and
    cassette locknuts.

    tinyurl.com2wz8l

    Art Harris

  3. So "Paul Davis" <[email hidden]> says:

    Quoted message said:

    I apologise if this is a basic question but as I say, I'm
    new to the mechanics side of cycling and therefore lacking
    somewhat in the confidence department.

    If you can accurately estimate how much weight you are
    lifting at any given time you can learn to accurately apply
    torque. If you're a chronic wimp or strongarm gorilla maybe
    a torque wrench is an idea but most mechanics I know don't
    use one very often. Understanding what a foot pound is and
    the dynamics of how threads engage is helpful.

    jeffb

  4. RE/

    Quoted message said:

    How essential are torque wrenches for home maintainence and
    what sort of damage can one do without one? I understand
    that having the correct torque for crank arms is pretty
    important.

    I'd say it has something to do with the sensitivities of
    the worker.

    I'm like Magilla The Gorilla without a torque wrench. In
    fact I bought one after frying a number of fittings/screws.
    To me, the most needful are those little alu screws/sleevs
    that hold the chainrings in place.

    Now that I have a couple of them, I wouldn't tighten many
    bolts without one.

    Others have probably worked day-in-and-day-out for years
    without ever needing one.
    --
    PeteCresswell

  5. In article <[email hidden]>, Paul
    Davis says...

    Quoted message said:


    Could anyone recommend a good torque wrench for a beginner
    (the local bike shop has warned me off of beam type torque
    wrenches)?


    Beam torque wrenches work just fine, do not go out of
    calibration, measure both left and right handed torque and
    are cheap. When used on cars sometime the nut or bolt is in
    a position that makes it impossible to read the scale.
    Doesn't happen on bikes.

    --
    Ed

  6. In article <[email hidden]>,
    [email hidden] says...

    Quoted message said:

    I'm a keen cyclist but very much the beginner in terms of
    maintainence. I'm keen to start learning though and am
    beginning to collect together various tools. I already
    have a fairly cheap Draper torque wrench with a range of
    20-80Nm which should make it usable for crank arms (40-
    50Nm) although apparently cheap torque wrenches go out of
    calibration quickly and are inaccurate towards the ends of
    their range. Another problem with it is that it will only
    measure torque on right hand threads which isn't very
    helpful for bottom brackets.

    How essential are torque wrenches for home maintainence
    and what sort of damage can one do without one? I
    understand that having the correct torque for crank arms
    is pretty important.

    Could anyone recommend a good torque wrench for a beginner
    (the local bike shop has warned me off of beam type torque
    wrenches)?

    I apologise if this is a basic question but as I say, I'm
    new the the mechanics side of cycling and therefore
    lacking somewhat in the confidence department.

    Thanks for any thoughts, With Kind Regards, Paul.


    The experts at the LBS rarely if ever use a torque wrench
    because they have calibrated hands. They know what torque
    to apply to each size and type of fastener from years of
    experience. Myself, I don't have that experience so I use a
    torque wrench on any critical fastener (especially
    aluminium threads).

    Bruce Graham

  7. "Harris" <[email hidden]> wrote in
    message news:kNDcc.454$Fo.13399@dfw-
    read.news.verio.net... <snip>

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Could anyone recommend a good torque wrench for a
    beginner (the local


    bike

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    shop has warned me off of beam type torque wrenches)?

    Why is that? Sears sells a beam type for around $20 that
    covers 0-75 ft-lb. That would be fine for crank arms and
    cassette locknuts.

    tinyurl.com2wz8l

    I've rebuilt V8 engines with a Sears Craftsman's torque
    wrench and have used it for many other things as well.
    They work just fine. All the engines have outlasted the
    cars BTW (c:

    C.Q.C.

  8. Quoted message said:

    "Paul Davis" [email hidden] Writes:

    Quoted message said:

    I'm a keen cyclist but very much the beginner in terms of
    maintainence. I'm keen to start learning though and am
    beginning to collect together various tools. I already have
    a fairly cheap Draper torque wrench with a range of 20-80Nm
    which should make it usable for crank arms (40-50Nm)
    although apparently cheap torque wrenches go out of
    calibration quickly and are inaccurate towards the ends of
    their range. Another problem with it is that it will only
    measure torque on right hand threads which isn't very
    helpful for bottom brackets.

    How essential are torque wrenches for home maintainence and
    what sort of damage can one do without one? I understand
    that having the correct torque for crank arms is pretty
    important.

    Could anyone recommend a good torque wrench for a beginner
    (the local bike shop has warned me off of beam type torque
    wrenches)?

    There is nothing wrong with a beam type torque wrench as
    long as it has a pivot in it's handle. Why has your local
    bike shop warned you off a beam wrench? Any beam type torque
    wrench will work with either left or right hand threaded
    fasteners and they don't need much in the way of
    recalibration..

    However, my personal favorite type of torque wrench are
    the Snap On Torqometers. These have a dial readout, 1% to
    2% accuracy down to 20% of their range. They can easily be
    recalibrated. They are expensive from Snap On but you can
    find them new or nearly new on ebay for very good prices
    ($35 - $65). A 0 to 600 inch pound wrench will cover many
    applications. And a 0 to 150 inch pound wrench is great
    for those low torque applications like the newer Campy
    Record hubs.

  9. Ed <[email hidden]> wrote in :"]news:[email hidden]:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Could anyone recommend a good torque wrench for a beginner
    (the local bike shop has warned me off of beam type torque
    wrenches)?


    Beam torque wrenches work just fine, do not go out of
    calibration, measure both left and right handed torque and
    are cheap. When used on cars sometime the nut or bolt is
    in a position that makes it impossible to read the scale.
    Doesn't happen on bikes.

    Beam torque wrenches are $20 at Sears. They are perhaps
    not as accurate as the clicker type, but they are fine
    for bikes.

  10. In article <[email hidden]>,
    [email hidden] says...

    Quoted message said:

    I'm a keen cyclist but very much the beginner in terms of
    maintainence. I'm keen to start learning though and am
    beginning to collect together various tools. I already have
    a fairly cheap Draper torque wrench with a range of 20-80Nm
    which should make it usable for crank arms (40-50Nm)
    although apparently cheap torque wrenches go out of
    calibration quickly and are inaccurate towards the ends of
    their range. Another problem with it is that it will only
    measure torque on right hand threads which isn't very
    helpful for bottom brackets.

    How essential are torque wrenches for home maintainence and
    what sort of damage can one do without one? I understand
    that having the correct torque for crank arms is pretty
    important.

    Could anyone recommend a good torque wrench for a beginner
    (the local bike shop has warned me off of beam type torque
    wrenches)?

    Get a beam type wrench. They are inexpensive and don't go
    out of calibration like the click type do.
    -------------
    Alex

  11. Hi,

    I'm not certain why beam wrenches were frowned upon,
    they just were. I was particularly asking about the Park
    beam wrenches.

    As I've said, this is all new to me and I lack confidence so
    feel the need to be sure I'm starting off on the right foot;
    I feel that a torque wrench would help with this. I don't
    have a problem using a beam wrench but have always tended to
    take the LBS's advice, I'd be more than happy to hear
    other's views.

    Thanks, Paul

  12. Paul:

    I'll add my 2cents. The beam wrench is better than the
    clicker in 99% of circumstances - 100% of circumstances when
    working on a bike. Why? As mentioned before, calibration is
    easy. You bend the beam until it reads 0 with no torque
    applied. It works on both left & right threads also, which
    certainly helps. I would highly recommend you start with a
    3/8" beam torque wrench. Craftsman is good, but I think you
    could do just as well with a wrench from Parts Plus, Auto
    Zone, whatever. Also get a 1/2" torque wrench if you have
    spare money. It'll come in handy every once in awhile,
    especially if you work on your own bikes.

    Here are the only advantages I see for clickers:

    4) They work in places where you can't necessary see the
    display. For example, working underneath your car inside
    the engine compartment. Here you just set it and go until
    it clicks.
    5) If you do a LOT of torque wrench work, it gets old
    looking at the display. It's the same advantage for a
    different reason. You set the torque and go. Example:
    changing tires at the end of winter.

    I purchased a couple clickers at a "Cheap Tool Sale". I
    didn't know if I could trust them so I've compared them a
    few times against my beams. So far so good, and they cost me
    a grand total of $22 for both a 1/2" and a 3/8" torque
    wrench. I still don't trust them as much (and I'm sure their
    lifetime will be limited) but they make my life easier so I
    just periodically do a comparison against the beam.

    BTW, I use only the beam wrenches on my bikes.

    MOO, Matt

    Paul Davis said:

    Hi,

    I'm not certain why beam wrenches were frowned upon, they
    just were. I was particularly asking about the Park beam
    wrenches.

    As I've said, this is all new to me and I lack confidence
    so feel the need to be sure I'm starting off on the right
    foot; I feel that a torque wrench would help with this. I
    don't have a problem using a beam wrench but have always
    tended to take the LBS's advice, I'd be more than happy to
    hear other's views.

    Thanks, Paul

  13. In article <[email hidden]>,

    Paul Davis said:

    I'm a keen cyclist but very much the beginner in terms of
    maintainence. I'm keen to start learning though and am
    beginning to collect together various tools. I already
    have a fairly cheap Draper torque wrench with a range of
    20-80Nm which should make it usable for crank arms (40-
    50Nm) although apparently cheap torque wrenches go out of
    calibration quickly and are inaccurate towards the ends of
    their range. Another problem with it is that it will only
    measure torque on right hand threads which isn't very
    helpful for bottom brackets.

    How essential are torque wrenches for home maintainence
    and what sort of damage can one do without one? I
    understand that having the correct torque for crank arms
    is pretty important.

    Could anyone recommend a good torque wrench for a beginner
    (the local bike shop has warned me off of beam type torque
    wrenches)?

    I apologise if this is a basic question but as I say, I'm
    new the the mechanics side of cycling and therefore
    lacking somewhat in the confidence department.

    Thanks for any thoughts, With Kind Regards, Paul.

    Go to Sheldon Brown¹s site:

    http:/www.sheldonbrown.com/html

    He used to have a great universal torque wrench scaled from

    loosey goosey to stripped!...🙂

    HAND

    --
    ³Freedom Is a Light for Which Many Have Died in Darkness³

    - Tomb of the unknown - American Revolution

  14. Paul-<< Could anyone recommend a good torque wrench for a
    beginner (the local bike shop has warned me off of beam type
    torque wrenches)? >><BR><BR>

    Think they have it backwards. The beam type is very reliable
    and easy to use. Go to Sears...

    Peter Chisholm Vecchio's Bicicletteria 1833 Pearl St.
    Boulder, CO, 80302
    (303)440-3535 vecchios.comvecchios.com "Ruote convenzionali
    costruite eccezionalmente bene"

  15. Bruce-<< The experts at the LBS rarely if ever use a torque
    wrench because they

    have calibrated hands. They know what torque to apply to
    each size and type of fastener from years of experience.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    <BR><BR>

    What absolute crappola...Is it in the morning or the
    afternoon after their hands get tired? Is it before or after
    they eat.. Calibrated hands-geeez

    Any decent wrench that doesn't use this easy to find and use
    $20 tool needs to put his ego away and do it right.

    Peter Chisholm Vecchio's Bicicletteria 1833 Pearl St.
    Boulder, CO, 80302
    (303)440-3535 vecchios.comvecchios.com "Ruote convenzionali
    costruite eccezionalmente bene"

  16. "Paul Davis" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    I'm a keen cyclist but very much the beginner in terms of
    maintainence.

    How essential are torque wrenches for home maintainence
    and what sort of damage can one do without one?

    They're not essential at all. I can't think of a really torque-
    sensitive fitting on a bike.

    Quoted message said:

    I understand that having the correct torque for crank arms
    is pretty important.

    It's not, within reason.

    Putting a bike together is easy, taking one apart can be a
    challenge, especially if it's more than a few years old.

  17. So [email hidden] (Qui si parla Campagnolo ) says:

    Quoted message said:

    Bruce-<< The experts at the LBS rarely if ever use a torque
    wrench because they

    have calibrated hands. They know what torque to apply to
    each size and type of fastener from years of experience.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    <BR><BR>

    What absolute crappola...Is it in the morning or the
    afternoon after their hands get tired? Is it before or
    after they eat.. Calibrated hands-geeez

    Any decent wrench that doesn't use this easy to find and
    use $20 tool needs to put his ego away and do it right.

    You're full of [censored].

  18. "Bruce Graham" <[email hidden]> wrote in
    message .> >
    . . . .

    Quoted message said:

    The experts at the LBS rarely if ever use a torque wrench
    because they have calibrated hands. They know what torque
    to apply to each size and type of fastener from years of
    experience. Myself, I don't have that experience so I use
    a torque wrench on any critical fastener (especially
    aluminium threads).

    Bruce Graham

    Yup. The experts at my LBS managed to tighten the cassette
    lockring on my bike such that the little cogs were slipping
    around about 15 miles into a 40-mile ride.

    --Jens

  19. Paul Davis said:

    Could anyone recommend a good torque wrench for a beginner
    (the local bike shop has warned me off of beam type torque
    wrenches)?

    I just found the following, which I posted in 2002, via
    google groups:
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    ----------------------------
    I remember reading an article in "Machine Design" many,
    many years ago about P.A. Sturtevant, who developed his
    brand of beam type torque wrenches in the '30s. There was a
    government spec for torque wrenches for the military that
    included the requirement that the wrench be capable of
    being dropped from work-bench height and still retain its
    calibration. Sturtevant took fifty of his beam type
    wrenches up in a Cessna and dropped them onto a runway. All
    remained in calibration. I don't recall if he won the
    contract or not.

    BTW, these are still being manufactured by S/R (Sturtevant
    Richmont).

    Also, there's an interesting article on torque wrenches at:

    geocities.comtorqwren.html

    jeverett3<AT>earthlink<DOT>net
    home.earthlink.net~jeverett3

  20. jeffbonny said:

    So [email hidden] (Qui si parla Campagnolo ) says:

    Quoted message said:

    Bruce-<< The experts at the LBS rarely if ever use a
    torque wrench because they

    have calibrated hands. They know what torque to apply to
    each size and type of fastener from years of experience.

    Quoted message said:

    ><BR><BR>

    What absolute crappola...Is it in the morning or the
    afternoon after their hands get tired? Is it before or
    after they eat.. Calibrated hands-geeez

    Any decent wrench that doesn't use this easy to find and
    use $20 tool needs to put his ego away and do it right.

    You're full of [censored].

    Hmmm. Who has more credibility here?

    Bill "I vote for the Eye-tallion feller" S.

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