removing broken spoke nipples

  • Thread starter Bellsouth Ijit 2.0
  • Start date



Ben C wrote:
> On 2007-03-04, jim beam <[email protected]> wrote:
>> Ben C wrote:
>>> On 2007-03-03, [email protected] <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> Ben C? writes:
>>> [...]
>>>>> I don't know about low spoke counts, and my own wheels are all 32 or
>>>>> 36 holes, but I have had cracked rims around the spoke holes on a
>>>>> drive-side rear with rather tight spokes. The rim didn't have
>>>>> eyelets and certainly not sockets. Whatever the reasons are for this
>>>>> design of rim, it is very plausible that lower spoke tensions will
>>>>> increase the fatigue life of such rims around the spoke holes.
>>>> You seem to be an apologist for the rim business. Fortunately I have
>>>> a stash of MA-2 rims that don't crack and allow as high a tension as
>>>> needed for the life of the wheel. I use motor oil.
>>> I'm getting quite envious of your stash.

>> don't. they're heavy, their eyelets rust, they're prone to
>> flat-spotting and their unmachined braking surfaces require you gamble
>> with less than 100% braking until your brake pads have worn to conformity.

>
> Certainly my CXP23 rims were very smooth braking from day one.
>
>>> I wondered if more recent Mavic
>>> rims might be lighter, and if there was therefore some tradeoff going on
>>> (you'd think leaving the sockets off would be lighter for one thing),
>>> but I have looked up the weights, and the MA-2 is 420g compared to 425g
>>> for the Open Pro. If the MA-2 is also stronger, it's not clear what
>>> progress has been made.

>> open pro is deeper for the same or less weight. that means it's more
>> rigid. and more rigid means better resistance to flat spotting.

>
> Does more rigid also mean that less spoke tension is required?


that, or lower spoke count.

> So
> there's a kind of tradeoff between the weight of sockets and putting
> more material on the rim itself-- stiffer rim in exchange for inferior
> spoke support, but because it's stiffer, you don't need such tight
> spokes. I expect there have also been changes in the flavour of
> aluminium used and manufacturing process.


for open pros, yes, there is supposed to be a change in flavor. exactly
what, i don't know, but hey...

>
> I think I've heard you saying high spoke tension has the effect of
> "borrowing" strength from the spokes to add to the rim.


other way around - you "borrow" compression from the rim to tension
spokes. spokes in tension can then support a compressive load. but the
more spoke tension you "borrow" from the rim, the closer the rim is to
cracking and buckling.

>
> A more rigid rim would spread the load over more spokes, so they will
> individually detension by less, therefore less pretension required.


yes, or you can use fewer spokes! i have some shimano r540 wheels with
only 16 spokes per wheel. big deep rim. spokes never touched since the
box opened. spoke tension, as measured with a park tensiometer, is
~1100N drive side rear.
 
[email protected] wrote:
> Datakoll? writes:
>
>>>> the slot (s) wrenchs used here wore out leaving rounded nipples
>>>> whereas the spokey has not worn out

>
>>> That means you are using a poor spoke wrench. I use hardened tool
>>> steel spoke wrenches that haven't shown any wear in all the wheels
>>> I've built and repaired.

>
>>>> linseed is vastly superior to motor oil

>
>>> In what way?

>
>> well, MO evaporates, washes away, moisture and worse moisture and salt
>> enter corroding the works whereas linseed polymerizes, holds as a
>> locktite substitute and like lock seals out moisture while continuing
>> to lubricate.

>
> That doesn't explain how I have used the same spokes over many rims in
> the last 30 years.


yeah, all the same spokes, except for the ones that have been replaced
of course.

> I have no trouble unspoking these wheels when the
> rims wear out,


i don't believe that for 2 reasons.

1. spoke nipple threads are not a perfect seal with the spoke threads.
fine road grit accumulates in the gap between them - you'd have seen
this fine powder throughout the thread if you'd have bothered to examine
with a magnifier. in time, that fine grit accumulates to a level where
threads can be very hard to move. use of a loctite compound, especially
the wicking variety that fills the gaps, seals this grit out.
disassembly of a wheel that /has/ been built in this way [using heat to
soften the compound] shows the region on the hub end of the thread where
the the locking compound has been, then a region of "clean" thread on
the other end that has been kept grit-free by the sealing action.

2. brass and stainless steels are dissimilar materials with different
electrode potentials. the two in contact in the presence of an
electrolyte, rain, will have differential corrosion. again, thread lock
can reduce this by minimizing moisture intrusion.

i guess it's possible that you keep your spoke threads so saturated in
oil that grit and moisture intrusion is minimized, but that would have
to be an on-going process otherwise the oil will dissipate over time and
what i've described will start to occur. and of course, you'll be
ruining your tubes with the oil.

> although I replace a spoke nipple or two that didn't
> rotate as freely as I would like.


er, i wonder how that could /possibly/ have occurred...

> I don't cut out spokes.
>
>>>> check the hubs for wear o check the hubs for wear hey!

>
>>> What means this?

>
>> That's an old scandanavian drinking song. no use believing the once
>> unwanted "free" set are wheels not rims until the hubs examined for
>> excessive wear.

>
>> the cr-18's/36 give no excessive problems at all hauling 40 pounds
>> beans\ 165 pound rider\35 bike/rack down the smooth roads at 25 mph
>> with excellent brake surface wear using belt dressing for brake/rim
>> prep but yeah gee whiz those rims with the fberglass spokes goin
>> straight thru the hub they're a gas but i think i'll get my teeth
>> fixed

>
> Mystery!
>
> Jobst Brandt
 
>>>> On 2007-03-03, jim beam <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>> oil won't loosen loctite jobst. heat will.


>>> John Thompson <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> Wow. Who uses locktite on spoke nipples?!


>> [email protected] writes:
>>> Happy browsing:
>>> http://groups.google.com/group/rec.bicycles.tech/search?q=spokes+loctite+nipples&start=0&scoring=d&
>>> You can also search for "spoke prep" and "linseed oil."


> Bill Westphal wrote:
>> Not to mention "DT pro lock". Dtswiss saves you the trouble of
>> applying Loctite Quickstix 248, god bless them.
>> <http://www.dtswiss.com/index.asp?fuseaction=nipples.bikedetail&id=5>


jim beam wrote:
> sapim spoke nipples come with it already applied to their threads
> apparently.


Maybe as an option. We use 12~14K Sapim brass nipples a year. No
Loctite in 'em.
--
Andrew Muzi
www.yellowjersey.org
Open every day since 1 April, 1971
 
On 2007-03-04, [email protected] <[email protected]> wrote:
> On Sat, 3 Mar 2007 20:33:57 -0600, John Thompson
><[email protected]> wrote:
>
>>On 2007-03-03, jim beam <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> oil won't loosen loctite jobst. heat will.

>>
>>Wow. Who uses locktite on spoke nipples?!

>
> Dear John,
>
> Happy browsing:
>
> http://groups.google.com/group/rec.bicycles.tech/search?q=spokes+loctite+nipples&start=0&scoring=d&
>
> You can also search for "spoke prep" and "linseed oil."


Geez. I've been building wheel for almost 30 years and never had to use
locktite.

--

John ([email protected])
 
John Thompson wrote:
> On 2007-03-04, [email protected] <[email protected]> wrote:
>> On Sat, 3 Mar 2007 20:33:57 -0600, John Thompson
>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> On 2007-03-03, jim beam <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> oil won't loosen loctite jobst. heat will.
>>> Wow. Who uses locktite on spoke nipples?!

>> Dear John,
>>
>> Happy browsing:
>>
>> http://groups.google.com/group/rec.bicycles.tech/search?q=spokes+loctite+nipples&start=0&scoring=d&
>>
>> You can also search for "spoke prep" and "linseed oil."

>
> Geez. I've been building wheel for almost 30 years and never had to use
> locktite.
>

have you had any rims crack?
 
On Sun, 4 Mar 2007 21:32:27 -0600, John Thompson
<[email protected]> wrote:

>On 2007-03-04, [email protected] <[email protected]> wrote:
>> On Sat, 3 Mar 2007 20:33:57 -0600, John Thompson
>><[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>>On 2007-03-03, jim beam <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> oil won't loosen loctite jobst. heat will.
>>>
>>>Wow. Who uses locktite on spoke nipples?!

>>
>> Dear John,
>>
>> Happy browsing:
>>
>> http://groups.google.com/group/rec.bicycles.tech/search?q=spokes+loctite+nipples&start=0&scoring=d&
>>
>> You can also search for "spoke prep" and "linseed oil."

>
>Geez. I've been building wheel for almost 30 years and never had to use
>locktite.


Dear John,

I think that DT Swiss, Sapim, and Wheelsmith all sell threadlock goo
for spokes and nipples. It seems to be mainly for low-spoke-count
wheels. I don't know if the stuff is any better than the venerable
linseed oil often mentioned on RBT.

Cheers,

Carl Fogel
 
G.T. wrote:
> jim beam wrote:
>>
>>
>> that's untrue. /you/ don't care for thread lockers, but you don't
>> ride modern highly dished wheels and don't have experience with their
>> non-drive side spokes going loose when honking up a hill. you also
>> advocate excess spoke tension that cracks rims.

>
> There goes the rim manufacturer apologist.
>
> Greg


eh? where's the apology? excess spoke tension cracks rims. is
pointing out that chain gouging causes fatigue in cranks an apology for
crank manufacturers?
 
"jim beam" writes:

>>>>> the slot (s) wrenchs used here wore out leaving rounded nipples
>>>>> whereas the spokey has not worn out


>>>> That means you are using a poor spoke wrench. I use hardened
>>>> tool steel spoke wrenches that haven't shown any wear in all the
>>>> wheels I've built and repaired.


>>>>> linseed is vastly superior to motor oil


>>>> In what way?


>>> well, MO evaporates, washes away, moisture and worse moisture and
>>> salt enter corroding the works whereas linseed polymerizes, holds
>>> as a locktite substitute and like lock seals out moisture while
>>> continuing to lubricate.


>> That doesn't explain how I have used the same spokes over many rims
>> in the last 30 years.


> yeah, all the same spokes, except for the ones that have been
> replaced of course.

SO what about the spokes on the freewheel side that didn't get dinged
from the chain dropping in and all the rest of the spokes on the left
side and front wheel.

>> I have no trouble un-spoking these wheels when the rims wear out,


> i don't believe that for 2 reasons.


Why don't you just say what you mean... that I am lying.

Your reasons are hypothetical. My spokes are the same over all these
years, the ones with which I started long ago.

>> although I replace a spoke nipple or two that didn't rotate as
>> freely as I would like.


> er, i wonder how that could /possibly/ have occurred...


Fine road grit and oil can make a less than good thread engagement.
We are talking about removing spoke nipples, not re-spoking with ones
that have been around the block many times. Stop dodging!

>> I don't cut out spokes.


Jobst Brandt
 
[email protected] wrote:
> "jim beam" writes:
>
>>>>>> the slot (s) wrenchs used here wore out leaving rounded nipples
>>>>>> whereas the spokey has not worn out

>
>>>>> That means you are using a poor spoke wrench. I use hardened
>>>>> tool steel spoke wrenches that haven't shown any wear in all the
>>>>> wheels I've built and repaired.

>
>>>>>> linseed is vastly superior to motor oil

>
>>>>> In what way?

>
>>>> well, MO evaporates, washes away, moisture and worse moisture and
>>>> salt enter corroding the works whereas linseed polymerizes, holds
>>>> as a locktite substitute and like lock seals out moisture while
>>>> continuing to lubricate.

>
>>> That doesn't explain how I have used the same spokes over many rims
>>> in the last 30 years.

>
>> yeah, all the same spokes, except for the ones that have been
>> replaced of course.

> SO what about the spokes on the freewheel side that didn't get dinged
> from the chain dropping in and all the rest of the spokes on the left
> side and front wheel.
>
>>> I have no trouble un-spoking these wheels when the rims wear out,

>
>> i don't believe that for 2 reasons.

>
> Why don't you just say what you mean... that I am lying.


no jobst, you're just trying to pass underinformed assumption as fact.

>
> Your reasons are hypothetical.


no jobst, they're observed. dye penetrant proving anodizing causes rim
cracking is "hypothetical" because it's not observed.

> My spokes are the same over all these
> years, the ones with which I started long ago.


everlasting spokes are "hypothetical" too, especially in a material that
has no endurance limit.

>
>>> although I replace a spoke nipple or two that didn't rotate as
>>> freely as I would like.

>
>> er, i wonder how that could /possibly/ have occurred...

>
> Fine road grit and oil can make a less than good thread engagement.


indeed. but one [trivially] correct statement in an ocean of assumption
and error won't float your boat jobst.

> We are talking about removing spoke nipples, not re-spoking with ones
> that have been around the block many times. Stop dodging!


dodge what??? you need to get a magnifier and examine the threads next
time you disassemble your fatigue proof spokes. i have, and they're
full of grit! and loctite /does/ seal threads against grit intrusion -
that's observed, not just hypothetical.

>
>>> I don't cut out spokes.

>
> Jobst Brandt
 
On Sat, 03 Mar 2007 20:14:28 -0800, jim beam wrote:

> [email protected] wrote:
>> Ben C? writes:
>>
>>>>> I don't know about low spoke counts, and my own wheels are all 32 or
>>>>> 36 holes, but I have had cracked rims around the spoke holes on a
>>>>> drive-side rear with rather tight spokes. The rim didn't have
>>>>> eyelets and certainly not sockets. Whatever the reasons are for this
>>>>> design of rim, it is very plausible that lower spoke tensions will
>>>>> increase the fatigue life of such rims around the spoke holes.

>>
>>>> You seem to be an apologist for the rim business. Fortunately I have
>>>> a stash of MA-2 rims that don't crack and allow as high a tension as
>>>> needed for the life of the wheel. I use motor oil.

>>
>>> I'm getting quite envious of your stash. I wondered if more recent
>>> Mavic rims might be lighter, and if there was therefore some trade-off
>>> going on (you'd think leaving the sockets off would be lighter for one
>>> thing), but I have looked up the weights, and the MA-2 is 420g
>>> compared to 425g for the Open Pro. If the MA-2 is also stronger, it's
>>> not clear what progress has been made.

>>
>> They are building expensive junk. As they were ceasing production on
>> the MA-2 they brought out a palette of rims that were hard anodized and
>> cost 50% more. Then they discontinued all the old rims and offered
>> only rims that were more than double the price.
>>
>> What do you care if the crappy rims weight a gram or two less? For
>> that matter, much of the cost is promotion and coming up with fancy
>> names. Cracking rims was not a problem in the days of yore, when I was
>> writing about it and describing how to build strong wheels.

>
> cracking is /your/ fault. since you wrote the immortal [and
> fundamentally underinformed] words "tension as high as the rim can
> bear", builders have used excess spoke tension and rims have cracked.
> short of a lawsuit to force you to correct your mistake, the only way
> manufacturers can ensure wheels are properly built to spec is to build
> the whole wheel, not just sell rims which are then abused. so they did.
> hence you are single-handedly responsible for the world of the
> pre-built wheel; they're your ******* offspring - how can you criticize
> what you created?


And on the seventh day he rested.

I guess Jobst can take some comfort from the fact that he's no longer a
nonentity ignored by the industry, as you've so often described him in
the past.
 
On Sat, 03 Mar 2007 20:37:49 -0800, jim beam wrote:

> Ben C wrote:
>> On 2007-03-03, [email protected]
>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> Ben C? writes:

>> [...]
>>>> I'm a bit confused whether we're now talking about building a new
>>>> wheel, for which oil and a two-sided wrench should be fine, or trying
>>>> to get the seized nipples loose on one that was built years ago,
>>>> perhaps with Loctite, and which might also have suffered corrosion.
>>> There are two things going on here. One is removing the cracked
>>> nipples and the other, what sort of spoke wrench should be used (for
>>> removal and rebuild).
>>>
>>> Whether the wheel was built with Loctite was not said, but to build a
>>> wheel with it is a bad move. You've got to ask why spokes are
>>> tensioned more than just enough to true the wheel in the first place.
>>> That is done so spokes will not slacken in use. We have come to a
>>> point where wheels have so few spokes, for silly reasons, that these
>>> wheels can barely be made tight enough to not slacken and allow their
>>> spoke nipples to unscrew.
>>>
>>> Build good wheels and don't use adhesives.

>>
>> Thank you, I'll try. I use a bit of linseed oil which goes sticky but I
>> don't think will require heating with a blowtorch to get it off in the
>> future.
>>
>> I don't know about low spoke counts, and my own wheels are all 32 or 36
>> holes, but I have had cracked rims around the spoke holes on a
>> drive-side rear with rather tight spokes. The rim didn't have eyelets
>> and certainly not sockets. Whatever the reasons are for this design of
>> rim, it is very plausible that lower spoke tensions will increase the
>> fatigue life of such rims around the spoke holes.


Was the rim "hard anodized"? Although many rims have a thin layer of
anodizing to resist corrosion and for cosmetic reasons, some rims used to
have a thicker layer that was claimed to give the rim greater strength or
hardness. It was usually a dark brown or grey. Jobst says that such rims
are prone to failure because the thick anodizing allows small surface
cracks to propagate into the aluminum. I don't have any personal
significance with that, but it does seem significant that I no longer see
rim manufacturers touting the advantages of such anodizing.

>
> of course.
>
>
>> At these lower tensions some kind of threadlock might help, since it
>> seems that for some rims the tension range between spoke-loosening and
>> rim-fatigue is a bit narrow for comfort.

>
> indeed.
 
On 2007-03-05, Gary Young <[email protected]> wrote:
> On Sat, 03 Mar 2007 20:37:49 -0800, jim beam wrote:
>
>> Ben C wrote:

[...]
>>> I don't know about low spoke counts, and my own wheels are all 32 or 36
>>> holes, but I have had cracked rims around the spoke holes on a
>>> drive-side rear with rather tight spokes. The rim didn't have eyelets
>>> and certainly not sockets. Whatever the reasons are for this design of
>>> rim, it is very plausible that lower spoke tensions will increase the
>>> fatigue life of such rims around the spoke holes.

>
> Was the rim "hard anodized"?


I don't know. It was a "Rigida Nova" rim. I'm fairly certain the spokes
were too tight. I kept having problems with them coming loose, and did
them up a bit too tight to compensate. I knew even less about what I was
doing then than now, but when I came to replace the wheel I plucked the
spokes and compared them to a few reference wheels and it was definitely
much more highly strung than average. For my new wheels I used linseed
oil and moderate tension after reading RBT and so far no problems.

> Jobst says that such rims are prone to failure because the thick
> anodizing allows small surface cracks to propagate into the aluminum.
> I don't have any personal significance with that, but it does seem
> significant that I no longer see rim manufacturers touting the
> advantages of such anodizing.


I was wondering also if rim design has changed in any way to facilitate
machine building. jim beam said rims these days are more rigid than the
MA-2 was. When I built my CXP23 wheels, I was surprised by how easy it
was. I just put the spokes in and carefully did them up by the same
amount, and as soon as the tension started to get there, the wheels ran
close to true without needing much correction. I wonder if the more
rigid rim had anything to do with this.
 
Vee Powell writes:

>> I've inherited a MTB wheels with half a dozen broken nipples for
>> the rear and a couple for the front (no broken spokes, just the
>> nipples). ....


> The nipples are probably alloy, not brass. Alloy nipples will crack
> apart if you don't use the right spoke wrench - brass will simply
> round off.


You may mean aluminum (brass is an alloy).

Well, apparently in some circumstances/places alloy is the name applied to what'd probably be referred to as aluminum or possibly aluminium in other settings. Besides, does anyone actually use chemically "pure" AL in the first place, isn't it all alloys as well?

Quote from here: "... organic polished alloy super bikes..."

Or this link will throw up a bunch of good people using the word alloy where one would suspect that they are talking about materials with more than a fleeting resemblance to aluminum...
 
Ben C? writes:

>>>> I don't know about low spoke counts, and my own wheels are all 32
>>>> or 36 holes, but I have had cracked rims around the spoke holes
>>>> on a drive-side rear with rather tight spokes. The rim didn't
>>>> have eyelets and certainly not sockets. Whatever the reasons are
>>>> for this design of rim, it is very plausible that lower spoke
>>>> tensions will increase the fatigue life of such rims around the
>>>> spoke holes.


>> Was the rim "hard anodized"?


> I don't know. It was a "Rigida Nova" rim. I'm fairly certain the
> spokes were too tight. I kept having problems with them coming
> loose, and did them up a bit too tight to compensate. I knew even
> less about what I was doing then than now, but when I came to
> replace the wheel I plucked the spokes and compared them to a few
> reference wheels and it was definitely much more highly strung than
> average. For my new wheels I used linseed oil and moderate tension
> after reading RBT and so far no problems.


>> Jobst says that such rims are prone to failure because the thick
>> anodizing allows small surface cracks to propagate into the
>> aluminum. I don't have any personal significance with that, but it
>> does seem significant that I no longer see rim manufacturers
>> touting the advantages of such anodizing.


> I was wondering also if rim design has changed in any way to
> facilitate machine building. jim beam said rims these days are more
> rigid than the MA-2 was. When I built my CXP23 wheels, I was
> surprised by how easy it was. I just put the spokes in and
> carefully did them up by the same amount, and as soon as the tension
> started to get there, the wheels ran close to true without needing
> much correction. I wonder if the more rigid rim had anything to do
> with this.


How much more rigid does a rim need to be to outlast wear on its rim
brake track, the one that tells you you need a new rim? That rims
crack is an imbalance between structural strength and point loading of
spokes. In the days of yore, rim manufacturers reduced rim weight
until spoke tension could still be above the level that would come
undone in use. To achieve that they used sockets and eyelets.

Then Mavic got bought by the ski binding folks who were accustomed to
a higher margin, so the scrapped the sockets and in some cases even
eyelets. Hard anodizing cracked rims circumferentially and locally
around spoke holes so they gradually gave that up, but they refuse to
make a rim with spoke socket inserts... to costly. BS, rims cost at
least fourfold what they did when the MA-2 was scrapped. They tossed
an MA-3 assuming users were too dumb to notice the difference.

One should ask, why they make rims that cannot be tensioned enough to
keep spokes from unscrewing. Besides that, lateral strength of a
wheel is compromised by low tension because in a side load enough to
make one side of the wheel slacken, its lateral strength is
immediately cut in half of what it normally is. That is where wheel
collapse occurs in a side slip.

Jobst Brandt
 
someone writes:

>>>> I've inherited a MTB wheels with half a dozen broken nipples for
>>>> the rear and a couple for the front (no broken spokes, just the
>>>> nipples). ....


>>> The nipples are probably alloy, not brass. Alloy nipples will
>>> crack apart if you don't use the right spoke wrench - brass will
>>> simply round off.


>> You may mean aluminum (brass is an alloy).


> Well, apparently in some circumstances/places alloy is the name
> applied to what'd probably be referred to as aluminum or possibly
> aluminium in other settings. Besides, does anyone actually use
> chemically "pure" AL in the first place, isn't it all alloys as
> well?


If the primary component is aluminum, we call it aluminum, if it is
titanium, we call it titanium, for steel it's steel, not aloy steel.

> Quote from 'here:'


http://www.scottys-choppers.com.au/bikes/discovery/index.html

> organic polished alloy super bikes..."-


Oh! I wasn't aware that advertising jive doubles as a dictionary. I
suppose you can take your hints fom wherever you choose but cluding
writing with popular jargon does not male it more understandable.

> Or 'this link'


http://www.google.se/search?hl=sv&q=biker+build-off+alloy&meta=

> will throw up a bunch of good people using the word alloy where one
> would suspect that they are talking about materials with more than a
> fleeting resemblance to aluminum...


Lots of jive!

Jobst Brandt
 
On 2007-03-05, [email protected] <[email protected]> wrote:
> Ben C? writes:

[...]
>> I was wondering also if rim design has changed in any way to
>> facilitate machine building. jim beam said rims these days are more
>> rigid than the MA-2 was. When I built my CXP23 wheels, I was
>> surprised by how easy it was. I just put the spokes in and
>> carefully did them up by the same amount, and as soon as the tension
>> started to get there, the wheels ran close to true without needing
>> much correction. I wonder if the more rigid rim had anything to do
>> with this.

>
> How much more rigid does a rim need to be to outlast wear on its rim
> brake track, the one that tells you you need a new rim?


I don't see the direct relationship between rigidity and life.

> That rims crack is an imbalance between structural strength and point
> loading of spokes. In the days of yore, rim manufacturers reduced rim
> weight until spoke tension could still be above the level that would
> come undone in use. To achieve that they used sockets and eyelets.


But isn't it easier, cheaper and lighter to achieve that with threadlock
instead? Provided tension is high enough that you don't get lateral
collapse as you describe below, what's actually wrong with threadlock?

Also, haven't people been using linseed oil since the bygone days of
myth, lore and yore anyway?

> Then Mavic got bought by the ski binding folks who were accustomed to
> a higher margin, so the scrapped the sockets and in some cases even
> eyelets. Hard anodizing cracked rims circumferentially and locally
> around spoke holes so they gradually gave that up, but they refuse to
> make a rim with spoke socket inserts... to costly. BS, rims cost at
> least fourfold what they did when the MA-2 was scrapped. They tossed
> an MA-3 assuming users were too dumb to notice the difference.


I do have one problem with your account of history. Mavic don't have a
monopoly and are subject to market forces. If they doubled their prices
and made their products inferior, you would expect them to lose out to
their competitors, and wouldn't we all be buying rims built like MA-2s
from someone else?

It might not be a completely efficient market, but all the same, it
sounds a bit too easy just to say they don't make them like they used
to.

> One should ask, why they make rims that cannot be tensioned enough to
> keep spokes from unscrewing. Besides that, lateral strength of a
> wheel is compromised by low tension because in a side load enough to
> make one side of the wheel slacken, its lateral strength is
> immediately cut in half of what it normally is. That is where wheel
> collapse occurs in a side slip.


It sounds like that level of tension would be too low even for a
"modern" rim.
 
Ben C? writes:

>>> I was wondering also if rim design has changed in any way to
>>> facilitate machine building. jim beam said rims these days are
>>> more rigid than the MA-2 was. When I built my CXP23 wheels, I was
>>> surprised by how easy it was. I just put the spokes in and
>>> carefully did them up by the same amount, and as soon as the
>>> tension started to get there, the wheels ran close to true without
>>> needing much correction. I wonder if the more rigid rim had
>>> anything to do with this.


>> How much more rigid does a rim need to be to outlast wear on its
>> rim brake track, the one that tells you you need a new rim?


> I don't see the direct relationship between rigidity and life.


I don't either but "jb" touts greater rigidity that you mentioned.
The point is that we don't need more rigidity. We need more strength
at spoke locations to be able to tighten spokes adequately to prevent
loosening in use... and it isn't by making the rim thicker and
machining away the extra metal between spokes (at your expense).

>> That rims crack is an imbalance between structural strength and
>> point loading of spokes. In the days of yore, rim manufacturers
>> reduced rim weight until spoke tension could still be above the
>> level that would come undone in use. To achieve that they used
>> sockets and eyelets.


> But isn't it easier, cheaper and lighter to achieve that with
> threadlock instead? Provided tension is high enough that you don't
> get lateral collapse as you describe below, what's actually wrong
> with threadlock?


As I pointed out, a loosely spoked wheel is more subject to lateral
collapse than a reasonably tight wheel. Why tighten spokes at all?

> Also, haven't people been using linseed oil since the bygone days of
> myth, lore and yore anyway?


No. Of course bygone days were when Wheelsmith opened their store in
Palo Alto and bought a Holland Mechanics wheel building machine in the
1960's. That's when spoke prep and all the other glues began
emerging. I'm sure that long before that, wheel builders who built
24-spoke wheels for TT's used linseed oil, but it was uncommon because
most people rode 36-spoke wheels.

>> Then Mavic got bought by the ski binding folks who were accustomed
>> to a higher margin, so the scrapped the sockets and in some cases
>> even eyelets. Hard anodizing cracked rims circumferentially and
>> locally around spoke holes so they gradually gave that up, but they
>> refuse to make a rim with spoke socket inserts... to costly. BS,
>> rims cost at least fourfold what they did when the MA-2 was
>> scrapped. They tossed an MA-3 assuming users were too dumb to
>> notice the difference.


> I do have one problem with your account of history. Mavic don't
> have a monopoly and are subject to market forces. If they doubled
> their prices and made their products inferior, you would expect them
> to lose out to their competitors, and wouldn't we all be buying rims
> built like MA-2s from someone else?


They were the biggest and had the largest part of the market, and are
the leaders today. Others followed suit. You could say the same of
Campagnolo and Shimano. They are not alone... but almost.

> It might not be a completely efficient market, but all the same, it
> sounds a bit too easy just to say they don't make them like they
> used to.


Just look at what people wear and judge for yourself. The rave is
pre-faded and ragged jeans. Bicyclists wearing dark glasses in all
weather paying big prices for a piece of plastic, the most expensive
mass produced sun glasses around.

>> One should ask, why they make rims that cannot be tensioned enough
>> to keep spokes from unscrewing. Besides that, lateral strength of
>> a wheel is compromised by low tension because in a side load enough
>> to make individual spokes on one side of the wheel slacken, its
>> lateral strength is immediately cut in half of what it normally is.
>> That is where wheel collapse occurs in a side slip.


> It sounds like that level of tension would be too low even for a
> "modern" rim.


Yes...

Jobst Brandt
 
On 2007-03-05, [email protected] <[email protected]> wrote:
> Ben C? writes:
>
>>>> I was wondering also if rim design has changed in any way to
>>>> facilitate machine building. jim beam said rims these days are
>>>> more rigid than the MA-2 was. When I built my CXP23 wheels, I was
>>>> surprised by how easy it was. I just put the spokes in and
>>>> carefully did them up by the same amount, and as soon as the
>>>> tension started to get there, the wheels ran close to true without
>>>> needing much correction. I wonder if the more rigid rim had
>>>> anything to do with this.

>
>>> How much more rigid does a rim need to be to outlast wear on its
>>> rim brake track, the one that tells you you need a new rim?

>
>> I don't see the direct relationship between rigidity and life.

>
> I don't either but "jb" touts greater rigidity that you mentioned.
> The point is that we don't need more rigidity.


Surely rigidity has advantages, just not directly related to lifespan?
jb mentioned for example that rims that lacked rigidity might be more
prone to developing flat-spots. I imagine they also might buckle or go
out of true more easily, but it's a complex structure and I'm not sure
how to compare a more rigid rim with looser spokes to a less rigid one
with tighter spokes.

[...]
>>> That rims crack is an imbalance between structural strength and
>>> point loading of spokes. In the days of yore, rim manufacturers
>>> reduced rim weight until spoke tension could still be above the
>>> level that would come undone in use. To achieve that they used
>>> sockets and eyelets.

>
>> But isn't it easier, cheaper and lighter to achieve that with
>> threadlock instead? Provided tension is high enough that you don't
>> get lateral collapse as you describe below, what's actually wrong
>> with threadlock?

>
> As I pointed out, a loosely spoked wheel is more subject to lateral
> collapse than a reasonably tight wheel. Why tighten spokes at all?


1. So they can support the rim while remaining in tension without
slackening and flexing in use, particuarly under lateral loads.
2. To stop the nipples unscrewing.

The question is, is the amount of tension required for 2 much greater
than that required for 1? If so, we might as well use threadlock rather
than sockets.
 
Ben C? writes:

>>>>> I was wondering also if rim design has changed in any way to
>>>>> facilitate machine building. jim beam said rims these days are
>>>>> more rigid than the MA-2 was. When I built my CXP23 wheels, I
>>>>> was surprised by how easy it was. I just put the spokes in and
>>>>> carefully did them up by the same amount, and as soon as the
>>>>> tension started to get there, the wheels ran close to true
>>>>> without needing much correction. I wonder if the more rigid rim
>>>>> had anything to do with this.


>>>> How much more rigid does a rim need to be to outlast wear on its
>>>> rim brake track, the one that tells you you need a new rim?


>>> I don't see the direct relationship between rigidity and life.


>> I don't either but "jb" touts greater rigidity that you mentioned.
>> The point is that we don't need more rigidity.


> Surely rigidity has advantages, just not directly related to
> lifespan? jb mentioned for example that rims that lacked rigidity
> might be more prone to developing flat-spots. I imagine they also
> might buckle or go out of true more easily, but it's a complex
> structure and I'm not sure how to compare a more rigid rim with
> looser spokes to a less rigid one with tighter spokes.


>>>> That rims crack is an imbalance between structural strength and
>>>> point loading of spokes. In the days of yore, rim manufacturers
>>>> reduced rim weight until spoke tension could still be above the
>>>> level that would come undone in use. To achieve that they used
>>>> sockets and eyelets.


>>> But isn't it easier, cheaper and lighter to achieve that with
>>> threadlock instead? Provided tension is high enough that you
>>> don't get lateral collapse as you describe below, what's actually
>>> wrong with threadlock?


>> As I pointed out, a loosely spoked wheel is more subject to lateral
>> collapse than a reasonably tight wheel. Why tighten spokes at all?


> 1. So they can support the rim while remaining in tension without
> slackening and flexing in use, particularly under lateral loads.
> 2. To stop the nipples unscrewing.


> The question is, is the amount of tension required for 2 much
> greater than that required for 1? If so, we might as well use
> threadlock rather than sockets.


Spoke nipples cannot unscrew unless the spokes become slack. That is
not supposed to occur if you want a strong wheel. Therefore, 1=2.

You seem to have the answers so why are you asking me? All this glue
in the threads is a cover for crummy wheels. The problem is that many
riders never put the wheel to the test and believe that all is well.
I recall reading in this forum arguments why Spinergy Rev-X wheels are
the wave of the future, the proponents having no reason to believe
they were any good other than the claims in the promotions. But they
are stiffer... and who cares.

As you see, they are gone.

Jobst Brandt